Galimoto Kireni. "Ivanovets" galimoto Kireni. Zofunika kukonza, kukonza

Jib cranes mafoni ali m'gulu mndandanda kuvomerezedwa zida ntchito yomanga nyumba mkulu-nyamuka, katundu akuchitira ndi ntchito wothandiza. Kamangidwe wapadera nsanja unsembe, makina angathe kutumikira katundu yolemera matani 80. Mtundu ambiri a zanyengo kudziletsa injini ya gulu ndi Crane jib galimoto amene alibe mpikisano mu muyezo wa kudziyimira pawokha kuyenda ndi maneuverability. Ubwino Izi zayambitsa ndi cranes kuchuluka - m'madera akumidzi kumene chofunika kuchita mlingo wochepa wa ntchito.

Yomanga Kireni Boom

Monga maziko a cranes zambiri ntchito galimotoyo siriyo galimoto - zikomo kwa chitsanzo m'munsi ndi kupeza mlingo wokwanira wa sayenda. Kuti bwino kugwira ntchito yomanga ndi unsembe ntchito zipangizo aziwapatsa akugunda jib, omwe ndi makhalidwe osiyana ndi kusinthidwa. Komanso, galimoto Crane ndi cholinga chowapatsa ena nsanja-jib kolowera. Pa nkhani imeneyi, konsekonse galimotoyo ntchito. Komanso Kireni kapangidwe amapereka amitundu inayi thandizo kutali, Integrated chifukwa pagalimoto hayidiroliki. Ntchito ikakhala mkulu amafuna zipangizo zina zapadera kuchuluka bata, kotero axles kumbuyo ndi stabilizers hayidiroliki.

mitundu pagalimoto

Galimoto galimoto ndi wa mitundu yambiri, ndi osiyana pa magawo awiri lalikulu mfundo ya utumiki uliwonse injini ndi mwachindunji zosagwiritsa chipangizo. Ngati ife kulankhula za gulu loyamba, pali umodzi-injini ndi Mipikisano injini cranes. Mu mayendedwe woyamba mayunitsi onse ikuchitika ndi galimoto imodzi, ndipo kachiwiri, aliyense limagwirira amagwirizana ndi mwini galimoto payekha. Komanso, galimoto Kireni angathe kupatsidwa makina, magetsi kapena hayidiroliki actuator. Ambiri yemweyo zikuphatikizapo zigawo zotsatirazi zikuchokera njira izi:

• powerplant;
• Transmissions;
• mphamvu kusankha wagawo;
• zinthu mphamvu pagalimoto.

Kusiyanaku pa choona kuti mawotchi actuator zochita lotsatira ntchito kudzera chingwe ng'oma, unsembe magetsi ali jenereta ndi wakudya magetsi ndi hayidiroliki dongosolo ukugwira ntchito pa maziko a mapampu hayidiroliki ndi Motors.

NKHANI Kireni "Ivanovets"

Kwambiri kapangidwe zovuta salola kuti asonkhanitse ngakhale pafupifupi magawo structural, ndi cranes nazo galimoto. Zofunika "Ivanovets" lachitsanzo mndandanda KS 35715-2, yemwe ali mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mu Russia, ndi izi:

• miyeso zoyendera m'munsi: Utali 100 m, kutalika 38,5 m, m'lifupi mamita 25.
• Unyinji akaphatikiza ndi Boom ndi: tonnes 16.4.
• Wheelbase chilinganizo: 4 × 2.
• Mphamvu ya unit mphamvu: 230 malita. a.
• Katundu mphamvu: matani 16.
• The Boom kutalika ndege: mpaka 14 m.
• kutsitsa / kukweza liwiro: Max 8.5 m / min.
• Travel liwiro: 60 Km / h.

Zosintha Kireni "Ivanovets"

Amaona kuti kukhala wotchuka kwambiri mafoni Kireni "Ivanovets", amene mphamvu ndi matani 25. Pafupifupi 80% ya cranes m'manja, omwe amatuluka mu Russia chimawapangitsa Baibulo ili. Choncho pali zosintha kuti akhoza kugwira ntchito ndi katundu kulemera 16, 20 ndi 80. m. Yofanana Mofanana osiyanasiyana ndi makhalidwe a zida Boom, koma magawo awa si zovuta mawu mbali kamangidwe.

Lachitsanzo osiyanasiyana anapereka cranes ndi galimotoyo osiyana - monga ulamuliro, ndi nsanja yotsogolera mabizinezi zoweta. The Kireni likupezeka m'Mabaibulo zinayi: galimotoyo Ural, KAMAZ, MAZ, ndipo - mu Mabaibulo wapadera - pa Nawonso achichepere nsanja. Amazionera wa chilinganizo gudumu Kireni "Ivanovec" mwina otha pagalimoto galimotoyo ndi 8 × 8 6 × 6, ndi kasinthidwe ndi galimoto zosatha - mwachitsanzo, 2 × 4 kapena 4 × 8.

opaleshoni Waliwiro

Patsogolo ntchito zoyenera kuonetsetsa kuti njira zonse Kireni ali bwino, komanso mafuta ankakolezera mafuta ziwalo zopangidwa. Kuti muyambepo, ndi woyendetsa amatenga ulamuliro chogwirira mu malo yogwira. Kutembenuza pa zipangizo mu cockpit zitsanzo ano zimachitikira basi. Akuluakulu zogwirizana dalaivala amasintha outriggers ndi kusalaza zida.

Pomwepo Kireni ntchito zitha kuchitika pa mbamuikha zosagwiritsa ulamuliro pedals - malo ake anatsimikiza ndi magawo a ndondomeko ntchito. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ntchito ya galimoto Kireni amapereka ulamuliro zolimba wa zinthu pa malo. Mwachitsanzo, zochotsa kapena kutsitsa katundu imagwiridwa yekha pokhapokha panjira palibe mavuto ndi tsogolo katundu chikukonzekera gawo anakonza. Kupotoza chogwirira ndipo motero, pa Boom ndi mbedza anapangidwa malinga ndi magawo injini opaleshoni.

kukonza

Cranes amafuna njira ina kwa kukonza. Mathandizidwe kumaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo. Woyamba zimango chinthu kuyendera kapangidwe afufuze wononga yolusa ndi welds. Kuzindikiritsidwa zopindika malo tadulidwa ndi kukonzanso zinachitika. Izo ndiye anatsimikizira khalidwe la zapansi fixation slewing, mmene luso zashuga, Boom ndi nsanja nsanja galimoto. Ntchito, galimoto Kireni kusintha migodi ndi axles, magiya ntchito ndi mayendedwe mu gearbox ndi T. D. Pa chomaliza yokonza anayesedwa ovomerezeka ndi magwiridwe Kireni kusakhala ndi chochita.

Malangizo kwa kukonza

Pamene kukonza zambiri ntchito amakhazikitsa mbali yapadera ndi Chalk, amene si idzagwiritsa disassembly yovuta kwambiri mfundo luso. Pamene mavuto anafotokozedwa zimagwirira hayidiroliki, zinthu kunja housings ndi mbali mating amayeretsedwa, ndi kuonetsera ku kuthamanga hayidiroliki kuchokera kumaliseche a. Mu ichi ndi chida ntchito ntchito zisoti chivindikiriro, ndi thanki mafuta kutsukidwa pamaso ntchito. Pamene akukonza ankafika zida gudumu galimoto Kireni anaika pa thandizo lanu lomwelo. Pamene m'malo mawotchi pagalimoto waya zingwe, si lilibe ndi screwing unyolo hoist. Malinga zofunika opaleshoni kungafune kudzazidwa mayunitsi ndi mayunitsi malangizo magawo kukonzedwa ntchito ndi anachita.

Zina zabwino zoyendera Kireni

Ophimba zida zapadera Mmishonale amafunika kuphunzitsidwa mwapadera. Galimoto Crane, monga taonera kale, ali kwambiri m'manja ndi yabwino ntchito kudziletsa injini mwa anzawo. Pofuna kulimbikitsa ziyenera kuyikidwa mu malo zoyendera kuchita akandiyeze wa asilikali zinchito ndi galimotoyo. Yofunika kwambiri mawu a mayendedwe masewero mphamvu cranes yam'manja. mlingo Izi zikuyenera kuchitika ngati likukhudza kulemera akukhudzidwira za makina.

Ndiko kuti, mu zoyendera udindo waukulu umenewu ndi zofanana kwa kulemera kwa galimotoyo ndi katundu pazipita, koma pakati Kireni yokoka ndi apamwamba kuposa nsanja za makina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene ikuyenda pansi mphamvu zake Kireni si wosasunthika ngati galimoto ochiritsira, kuwonjezekeredwa ku nsanja yake. Choncho, pa kayendedwe ka chitetezo luso miyeso ayenera kutsata kupewa braking mwadzidzidzi ndi motsatana lakuthwa. Various zolakwika msewu padziko (mabowo, dents, ndi zina zotero. D.) Kodi kuzilambalala kuchigonjetsa kapena pa liwiro otsika.