Alexandrovsky ndi Ekaterinsky Park mu Pushkin

Monga makilomita makumi atatu kuchokera Moscow mzinda wa Pushkin. Kwa nthawi yoyamba amatchulidwa zikalata 1499. choonadi m'masiku amenewo anali mudzi, yomwe inali pa njira malonda Yaroslavl, Pereyaslavl ndi Vologda.

tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi ndi wotchuka padziko lonse kwa m'nyumba zake ndi m'mapaki. Alendo ochokera ngodya osiyanasiyana kubwera kwa zakale Tsarskoye Selo, kuti amasirira katswiri mapulani ndi m'mapaki othyathyalika ndi minda. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za iwo.

paki Private

Ngati muli ndi chidwi, zomwe m'mapaki angapezeke mu Pushkin, Mpofunika kuti kuyamba kudzindikira ili kum'mwera kwa Pushkin, kumanja kwa Sofia Boulevard, malo payekha. Iwo umachokera kwa Pavlovsk. Masiku ano zambiri amatchedwa wotsika Park. Mu Pushkin ndi zochepa kuti dera la Pavlovsk ndi Moscow msewu, njanji.

Mosiyana ndi m'mapaki ena mu mzinda, akale Imperial Park unagawidwa osiyana, m'dera lakutali. Kotero dzina lake. Mu 1825, dera ngalande apa anali anakumba Kolonistsky dziwe, ndipo ngakhale pang'ono kale pa mbali ina ya nyumba ya inamangidwa kalembedwe English kwa Duke Boris Vladimirovich.

Park Babolovsky

Ndi paki womaliza Pushkin. Babolovsky paki - waukulu mwa minda lachifumu ili Tsarskoye Selo. Dzinali amachokera m'mudzi, ili pafupi ndi amene anatenga dzina la Finland Pabola. Pa nthawi lidzasinthidwa "Babolova".

Kwenikweni iye anali zikuchokera aumbike mwa 1860s lapansi. paki imatengedwa kwambiri "English" mu Tsarskoye Selo. Izo analengedwa ndi mibadwo yambiri ya eni, pakuika kwambiri ntchito imeneyi. paki izi Pushkin (chithunzi inu onani pansipa) wakhala ankakonda tchuthi malo a mafumu Alexander II, komanso lalikulu Mfumukazi Alexandra Feodorovna.

zomangamanga

Poyamba, maofesi paki mapulani sanali zambiri: kwenikweni Babolovo Palace, Alexander ndi Staro-Krasnoselskaya Chipata (tsopano anataya), mwala benchi pafupi yachifumu, Crimea mzati ndi chikhomo cha mtunda. Yofunika kwambiri nyimbo ndi nyumba zomangamanga: Baursky njira grotto "mmonke" Silver dziwe Babolovsky dziwe ndi mlatho-damu, ndi grotto mu Babolovskiy yachifumu milatho.

Suli kutali zikuluzikulu munakwanisa kuona Siberia Crimea yachiwiri. Kaso dongosolo zopangidwa chidutswa umodzi wa Ural nsangalabwi buluu ndi mitsempha woyera. Zimatanthauza gulu loyimba kamangidwe ka manda amene anali wodzipereka ku Russian kugonjetsa Turkey. Poyamba ndime chinaikidwa kwa Catherine Park ndipo kenako (1817 g) wa icho anakamupereka Babolovskiy.

Izi paki kwabasi mu Pushkin apitiliza ake gawo Babolovskiy m'mabwinja a nyumba yachifumu amene ali abwino Babolovskiy glade. Apa, nkhondo isanathe, sukulu anaikidwa 100 TH Nkhondo Aviation Brigade, yomwe inachokera pa ndege, limene lili pafupi. Chotero, popeza masiku oyamba a nkhondo nyumba yachifumu ndi bomba ndipo kwambiri kuonongeka.

Mu 2015, paki izi Pushkin anatengedwa pa State Museum "Tsarskoye Selo" moyenera. Masiku ano, iye ali ndi mwayi weniweni kuchira.

Catherine Park mu Pushkin

Amakhala ndi magawo awiri: a landscaped English munda ndi zonse munda yakale. inawo inamangidwa 1720 pa mabenchi awiri kutsogolo kwa nyumba yachifumu. Izo analengedwa ndi ambuye odziwika bwino ntchito Garden Art J. Roozen ndi I. Vogt. Pa nthawi yomweyo pabwalopo anali kunyezimiritsa dziwe pa Chigawo chachitatu.

Pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa mfumukazi Elizabeth Park mu Pushkin anali kukodzedwa, iye anasintha dongosolo lake, anaonekera nsangalabwi chosema. Zinali kwakukulukulu umaimiridwa ndi ntchito za Osema Venetian. Pamaso pa nyumba anaonekera zingwe parterres ndi cropped bosquets. Ndi Rastrelli mu pavilions munda anamanga "Grotto" ndi "Hermitage".

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVIII unayamba kuda chidwi pabwalopo zonse. Pachifukwa ichi, anapanga malo kapena munda English mu 1770s kwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Old Park. Kulenga ntchito zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za m'mapaki malo English. m'munda wodzazidwa ndi nyumba kamangidwe, ziboliboli, umboni wa ukulu wa Catherine II.

Park mu zaka unawonongedwa

Pa Chachiwiri World nkhondo Catherine Park mu Pushkin phindu kwambiri kuonongeka. Komabe, mu 1948 izo linatsegulidwanso kwa anthu. Kuyenda mu paki yokongola imeneyi masika oyambirira kapena yotentha, mudzasangalala maganizo ndi kafungo ka maluwa zimakhala kuona malo yokumba, pokoka mpweya fungo la singano paini, Lilac ndipo anauka m'chiuno. Ndipo ndithu utenge kwambiri zosangalatsa msonkhano ndi agologolo wokongola. Tikukhulupirira kuti ndidzawakhutiritsa ndi kuyenda.

Alexander paki

paki ndi pafupi Pushkin Catherine Palace ndipo ali m'gawo lalikulu - 200 mahekitala. Ngakhale mu nthawi ya Catherine Ine m'dziko unali kuseri kwa nyumba (nkhalango), wotchingidwa ndi ife bungwe kwa menagerie zilombo zolusa. Iwo achifumu kusakasaka unachitikira. Mu zaka za m'ma XVIII unali utazunguliridwa ndi mpanda wamiyala, namanga pa makoma a ngodya. Awiri a iwo mwawo pavilions. Pakati pa zinyama ndi nyumba anayamba kulenga munda latsopano ndi anawoloka crosswise njira.

Watsopano kapena Upper Alexandrovsky Park mu Pushkin anaonekera mu 1740. Iwo anakhala mbali ya menagerie lapansi. Latsopano Garden zikuchokera zikulumikizana bwino ndi kapangidwe wa Catherine Palace. Mu 1749, m'chigawo chapakati cha paki panali njira Cross. Mu 1778, Munda Upper anali chokongoletsedwa ndi mayiwe ambiri mitundu pachiyambi. Ndipo mu nthawi mu zaka 1760 kuti 1770 pabwalopo lovutali la nyumba choyambirira kalembedwe Chinese linamangidwa. Ndi nyumba osati, imene inkatchedwa kumidzi Chinese, komanso milatho ndi pavilions.

replanning

Mu 1792, mu gawo kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Chatsopano Garden anayamba kumanga Alexander Palace. Iye anali ndi mphatso yochokera kwa Alexander agogo, Catherine Wamkulu, pa mwambo wa ukwati wake. Pa nkhani imeneyi, paki anali redesigned mmaonekedwe m'masiku amenewo, kalembedwe English.

Pa moyo wa Peter Ine yachifumu zovuta, komanso onse Tsarskoye Selo, mu Chiyambi chake, a m'nkhalango ya paini chimene anathyola malo ano Alexander Park, atazunguliridwa ndi mtsinje waukulu.

Mu 1819, dera, amene anali kukhala zinyama, anayamba kubweretsa mawonekedwe woyenera alendo paki masiku ano. Iwo anaikidwa mwache malo Alley mitengo yolimba, imene akusinthika paki m'deralo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kwambiri anawonjezera malire a Alexander Park. Patapita nthawi, kumalire a paki akhala anaika Aleksandrov ndipo zipata Iguputo. Mpaka 1823 izo anawachotsa mwala khoma kamodzi azungulira menagerie achifumu. Today lili mpukutu umodzi wokha wa pakhoma, ndipo tsopano ali mbali ya greenhouses paki.

Pa Chachiwiri World nkhondo milatho ambiri ndi pavilions Alexander Park akuvutika chifukwa adakakamizidwa Kumenyana zikuchitika apa. pavilions ambiri ndi lero ayi wabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu, koma bwinobwino mogwirizana ndi nyumba yatsopano.

Lachisangalalo Park mu Pushkin

okhala Pushkin amanyadira kwambiri zowoneka za m'mbiri. Koma posakhalitsa mu mzinda uno paki latsopano uonekere. Pafupi ndi "Tsarskoye Selo" malo anaganiza zomanga mutu paki zokopa. Iwo amaganiza kuti adzakhala anaphedwa kalembedwe mbiri ndipo udzakhazikitsidwe pafupi ndi Small October Railway. Chirichonse pabwalopo uyu adzakhala analenga ana, kuti iwo osati masewera, komanso kuphunzira.

Momwe munakonzera mwa okonza, iwo awiri adzakhala chachikulu choyera mwala Kremlin. Pabwalopo padzakhala kanthu koma kukonda zisudzo maphunziro (okhazikika ndi osakhalitsa maziko), kuwauza za mbiri, sayansi ndi chikhalidwe. Tikukhulupirira kuti mapulani awa, ndi mudzi zodabwitsa za Pushkin tikhale paki wina wokongola.