Game kutonthoza "wokondedwa": ndemanga ndi kufotokoza

Game kutonthoza "wokondedwa" wakhala odziwika makasitomala zoweta mwamsanga ndi 90s Mu zaka zapitazo. Ngakhale ngati "lakale" zaka kutonthoza ngakhale masiku athu mafani mwankhanza exclusives kutuluka kwa NDA hardware mapulogalamu yokonza mu masiku amenewo.

Mwachitsanzo, multiplatformer wosatha Super Mario Bros., otsala kugunda mtheradi ndi lero, kapena tingachipeze powerenga Japanese RPG nthano Zelda, zamangidwa nkhani zawo ndi inexpressible zinkakhalira osewera ku ma TV yaing'ono zowonetsera chigumula.

Ndi manambala oyambirira "wokondedwa": mbiri ya chilengedwe

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti kutonthoza otchuka ndi chinthu buku mwamwayi wachitatu-m'badwo NDA mtima. Mfundo yakuti mankhwala a kampani Japanese Nintendo konse anamasulidwa mu CIS kale mwalamulo. Msika m'dera sanali chidwi ndalama zakunja chifukwa cha umphawi wachibale ndi kuberana kwazaluso wotukuka. Koma chifukwa opanga masewera atsopano m'banja anatha kulawa kwambiri Masewero kumenya a nthawi.

Entrepreneurial kampani Steepler anatenga kagawo kakang'ono wopanda mu 1992, anayambitsa malonda m'dera la Russia masewera kutonthoza amene anali anasonkhana Taiwan ndipo ndi hardware choyerekeza wa mtima Nintendo. Pa chizindikiro chomwecho (njovu mu malaya wofiyira ndi kapu buluu) lalembedwa kuti zoweta animator Ivanom Maksimovym.

Ndi manambala oyambirira "wokondedwa", mtengo kamene pa nthawi unali pafupi $ 94, ndi sanakonde kwambiri kwa anthu wamba, kulola kampani kukagulitsa makope oposa miliyoni kutonthoza kale ndi 1994.

Masanjidwe mtima "wokondedwa"

M'kupita kwa nthawi, kampani mankhwala osiyanasiyana Steepler anasintha. Kuwala amapezeka kwambiri kufika ndipo akukonzani chitsanzo.

Poyamba, mu 1992, msika zoweta anagwa kutonthoza chitsanzo yaying'ono Genius IQ-501 ndi 502 Podutsira (mu Russia iwo anali kutchedwa Dendy Classic Ine ndi II, motero). Onse yofanana anali osiyana kwambiri m'maonekedwe kuchokera pachiyambi NDA mtima, joysticks ndipo ngati chidole kuposa chipangizo.

Mu 1993, ogula ku CIS akhala akupezeka zitsanzo chipangizo kwambiri ndi anamanga-Mtsogoleri mfuti. Ndi za Dendy Junior, amene anali zofanana zambiri ndi buku lakeli Japanese. Komanso, kampani kupereka ndi kutonthoza oyeserera ena (mwachitsanzo, Subor manambala oyambirira) anali chipangizo yosiyaniranapo.

The masewera otchuka kwambiri pa "wokondedwa"

kutchuka kwake kukhala ndi Pirate kutonthoza, ndithudi, osiyanasiyana masewera khalidwe kumasulidwa dongosolo NDA opaleshoni. Ndi manambala oyambirira "wokondedwa" imayendetsedwa ndi ambiri a iwo, kotero opanga masewera Russian bwino katswiri monga "SuperMario", "wachivundi Kombat" ndi "Nthano ya Zelda".

Pamwamba 20 kwambiri kugulitsa magemu analowa chithunzi masewera otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse "Tetris" anakamba mu USSR zoweta mapulogalamu Alekseem Pazhitnovym. Komabe, ufulu kwa mndandanda n'kukakhala kwa eni yachilendo.

A masewera wabwino imatengedwa kuti ndi mankhwala a kampani Konami, amene mu 1989 anamasula ndi kudzikonda lotchedwa platformer pa azithunzithunzi buku mutu wakuti "Achinyamata ZOOPSA Ninja akamba." Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi masewera amatha kusinthana pakati otchulidwa masewera amene ndi maluso osiyanasiyana.

Information chonyamulira "wokondedwa"

Ngati mfundo chonyamulira cha ku mbadwo wachitatu kutonthoza ntchito NDA makatiriji. Games "wokondedwa" manambala oyambirira si zosiyana. Ngakhale kuti si choyerekeza akhoza kukhalabe masewera chiphatso ngati distribyutiv ndi sanawonekere pa msika Russian. Koma yabodza Wakuba makatiriji linali lofala, ndipo, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, si onse amene akugwira ntchito.

Ogula zambiri afika makatiriji maina okweza "1 200" ndi "999 1". Monga momwe ndemanga zoona, nkhani za atolankhani ndi kanthu koposa magulu zosintha achabechabe ndi kuwonjezapo, amene allocated ndi wogulitsa mu masewera limodzi.

Ndi manambala oyambirira "wokondedwa" Masewera omwe anapangidwa kutukula lachitatu chipani, akhoza kudzitama nawo exclusives ochepa. Ngakhale Taiwanese wopanga mtima (TXC Corporation) anayesa dzanja lake m'munda umenewu. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka olemba Russian ndi kutukula wa osangalatsa Dendy ndi mapulogalamu, dzina lake Aleksandr Chudov. Komanso, makampani zoweta zinabala Mabaibulo ena masewera otchuka, makamaka luso.

Brand "wokondedwa" ndipo moyo wake pa TV

Chotero kutchuka chigulu cha mtima mu msika zoweta kwachititsa chakuti bizinesi wosavuta kufalitsa a mtima anakulira wonse malonda maukonde, ndiyeno - ndi cholowa chikhalidwe.

Mu 1994, ndi nawo Steepler "Inkombanka" maziko kampani wocheperapo "wokondedwa", umene ukugwira kufalitsa kanema masewera mtima.

Iye anakwanitsa kufika ufulu yekha pa kugulitsa nduna NDA mtima mu chaka chomwecho. zochita ndi kampani Japanese chifukwa cha cholinga Makampani zoweta kuti Kunyanyala malonda wina odziwika bwino pa nthawi imene kutonthoza Sega Mega Drive.

TV tasiya pambali mfundo bwino mankhwala pafupifupi Russia. Pakhala mapulogalamu angapo thematic, kutiuza ife za zosintha kuti ndi ndondomeko ya masewera dziko. Thupi pa masewera osiyanasiyana komanso kuiulutsa TV. Nthawi zambiri, ndi zikamera wa Dendy chinali chiyambi cha makampani Masewero mu Soviet Union.

Mpikisano Nintendo ndi Sega

Sega Master System ndi NDA awiri otchuka 8-bit mtima mu mochedwa 80 oyambirira 90 Mu zaka zapitazo. M'tsogolo, akatswiri anatsimikizira kuti msika US kuti kupikisana ndi Nintendo anapambana likuvutika mitengo m'munsi ndi apamwamba masewera kutonthoza exclusives. Mu msika zoweta panali zinthu zofanana.

Kutonthoza NDA kunyamula dongosolo, monga mauniko anali wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha maziko mtima buku zomangamanga.

Choncho, oyeserera anali apamwamba kuposa mu nkhani ya "Sega". Komanso, kutaya wogula anali osiyanasiyana yaikulu makatiriji inki, ngakhale kuti nthawi odalirika. Izi muyeso atenge manambala oyambirira "wokondedwa", "Sega" ogwidwa ngakhale wodzichepetsa, koma kwathunthu ntchito boma yogawa kuti (iye akadali wogulitsidwa kauntala).

moyo wamasiku ano ndi lodziwika bwino kutonthoza

Ngakhale kuti kupanga masewera kwa mtima anaima 1995, mgodi yaikulu mankhwala apamwamba nthawi zonse kutuluka. Ena mndandanda kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri mu zaka pafupifupi aiwala mu nthawi yathu. Choncho, okonda Zosayiwalika ali, anafika ngakhale lero, okonzeka agwera mu masewera a unyamata wake. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, kuganizira mmene manambala oyambirira "wamphamvu" kuti tsiku (za $ 5), ndi momwe franchises zambiri zabwino iye anakhalabe.

Ambiri a masewera kuti anamasulidwa kwa NDA, ndi kutanthauzira kwabwino kwa tsiku lino. Komabe, mafani amakonda zapamwamba za zinthu mafashoni atsopano, kotero musati kudabwa pamaso pa kutonthoza kwachikale mu m'nyumba ya munthu wina - mwina mwini basi anaganiza agwera mu dziko lowoneka la Zelda kapena kusewera poyera ndi Mfumukazi ku Mario.