Gasi liquefied - mafuta a m'tsogolo

Liquefied mafuta mafuta ndi chilengedwe kupanga osakaniza propane, byuteni ndi ndalama zazing'ono chimasanduka unsaturated, akamagwira m'zigawo za mafuta kapena processing wake wotsatira. Mfundo osakaniza ndiyo chochokera kwa mafuta kupanga, titero, bonasi zosangalatsa. M'munda chitukuko cha "mafuta" adzamasulidwa APG (APG), zomwe ndiye mabizinezi lolingana mbiri kukonzedwa mu mpweya liquefied.

Pakuti yense tani nkhani mafuta pakati makumi asanu ndi mazana asanu kiyubiki mamita wa APG kuti amatumizidwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala yaikulu fakitale, kumene zinandipangitsa psinjika ake (liquefaction). gasi liquefied ndi kuwapeza NGL (gasi zakumwa) womwenso kuchokera APG. Ndiye kusakaniza ndi wothinikizidwa pansi kuthamanga popanda kusintha kutentha.

Liquefied mpweya ntchito mafakitale ndi nyumba Kutentha zosiyanasiyana kusungidwa mu dziko wapadera kapena muli mobisa - zopalira mpweya. Wotere chizindikiro, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu panamveka, mafuta zigawo zikuluzikulu kuchokera hydrocarbon msana chimangooneka gasi.

chimasanduka Liquified ndi yofunika zipangizo petrochemical yaiwisi. Pakuti zotsimikizira mankhwala osiyanasiyana mpweya amenewa pansi ndondomeko pyrolysis, zomwe zikuchitika pa kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa, mankhwala a olefins (ethylene, propylene, etc.) - acyclic chimasanduka unsaturated ndi munthu wachiphamaso mgwirizano ma atomu. Kenako, izi mankhwala zovuta ndi ndondomeko polymerization mtima kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma polima ndi mapulasitiki (polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.). Choncho, tsiku lililonse timagwiritsa ntchito muli kulongedza katundu, mbale disposable ndipo zosiyanasiyana zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku anali kamodzi liquefied mpweya.

Koma cholinga chachikulu cha zosakaniza ngati gaseous ndi osiyana. Tikaganizira mavuto ena a mphamvu motsutsa likhale mavuto azachuma padziko lonse ndipo anasonyeza anthu padziko lonse amaganizira za vuto zachilengedwe mu dziko liquefied gasi amakhala mwamsanga kwambiri ndipo posachedwa kutenga udindo waukulu ngati mafuta zoyendera. Woyera mafuta, chimene chiri chofunika.

Ngakhale lero, zombo dziko magalimoto ntchito liquefied hydrocarbon, ali oposa 20 miliyoni. Mayunitsi magalimoto. Komanso, mpweya liquefied chimagwiritsidwa ntchito Kutentha kukhala nyumba ndi nyumba mafakitale yaikulu, kuyanika, kudula ndi kuwotcherera zitsulo. Komanso, zimatenga malo amphamvu m'munda wa ulimi, kumene ntchito kuwotcha kuchokera namsongole ndi tizirombo.

Zapamwamba zachilengedwe, chuma ndi khalidwe la zomangamanga kutentha, umene mokwanira liquefied mpweya mafuta, izo n'kukhala abwino mphamvu gwero yalelo. Iye ali wokhoza kwa zaka zambiri kuthetsa mphamvu ndi mavuto a zachilengedwe a anthu.