GAZ 52. Soviet makampani galimoto kwenikweni chinachake chonyaditsa!

GAZ 52 ali wa banja magalimoto sing'anga opangidwa ndi Gorky galimoto Bzalani mu nthawi kuchokera 1966 mpaka 1989., Ndipo wa m'badwo wachitatu wa mtundu wa magalimoto GAZ.

Ganizo kupanga pa Gorky galimoto Bzalani mabanja atatu magalimoto kuti zidzapanga wogwirizana kwathunthu, kunayamba cha m'ma lomaliza. Pakuti chitsanzo m'munsi anaganiza watsopano galimoto GAZ 52 - wolowa mmalo mwa chitsanzo yapita, GAZ-51A. Mwa njira, chitsanzo GAZ 51 ndi makina chachikulu, chopangidwa ndi makampani Soviet galimoto. Pakuti nthawi zonse linatulutsidwa pafupifupi mamiliyoni 3.5. Zolembedwa (osati kuwerengera magalimoto amapangidwa kunja pansi chilolezo). Adatenga kuchokera kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi injini, ambiri a zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi misonkhano galimotoyo, galimoto latsopano linayamba chikalata kwa kanyumba wa GAZ 53 galimoto. Waukulu kusiyana gasi 52, chithunzi chomwe pafupifupi sasiyana ku chithunzi gasi 53 kuti Mphindi 52 anaikidwa mu mzere injini asanu yamphamvu, ndipo pa TH 53 - V woboola pakati eyiti.

GAZ 52 analengedwa kulenga timu kutsogoleredwa ndi Chief Mlengi AD Prosvirnina mwa okonza otchuka AI Shikhova ndi VD Zapoynova. injini mlengi anali Pe Sirkin. The zinachitika galimoto imeneyi unayamba mu 1958 pa chionetsero Mayiko mu Brussels, pamene iye anali kupereka ndi mphoto apamwamba.

Pa chilengedwe wotsatira wa Gorky automakers anapatsidwa ntchito kuonetsetsa galimoto maneuverability wabwino, uyende ndi mkulu matulukidwe, pakalibe misewu m'madera ambiri yokutidwa ndi phula. Mu kamangidwe ka chitsanzo latsopano GAZ 52 polima angapo patsogolo: onse zitsulo ziwiri mpando kanyumba, kumene kunali Kutentha chipangizo, mbaliza zenera lakutsogolo, zingalowe wipers, panolamiki galasi windscreen, etc.

Komanso, pakalibe pa nthawi ya mafuta apamwamba analenga mavuto ena kupanga wamphamvu, injini koma ndalama. Chifukwa cha ntchito asayansi Union anayamba zinayambira poyatsira injini masiku ano pafupifupi amamuiwala. Ntchito umisiri walola kuonjezera pa psinjika chiŵerengero cha injini kuchokera 6.2 kuti 6.8, ndi mphamvu - kuchokera 70 85 HP pamene ntchito mafuta zopangidwa A-66 (kenako anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito A-76). Komanso atapambana pochepetsa mafuta pamene kwambiri kuwonjezeka ntchito zazikulu.

GAZ 52 kutulutsa pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri zosintha. Pamaziko a galimotoyo ake analenga magalimoto ambiri wapadera - magalimoto, magalimoto yobereka, mathanki, kukambirana m'manja, etc. Ena zosintha atembenuzidwira kuthamanga pa LPG.

Mu zonse, oposa mamiliyoni ndalama zida zinalembedwa, kope yomaliza ndi imene adagulung'undisa mu 1989. Komabe, akadali mu misewu midzi yathu zambiri kupeza workaholic GAZ 52. mtengo wake ndi ochepa, koma kuphatikiza ake kudalirika mkulu ndi chomasuka ntchito kupanga TH 52, mwina galimoto wotchuka kwambiri m'kalasi ake.