Georgiy Gurdzhiev: yonena ndi ntchito zolembalemba

Goodge George - mmodzi wa kanjedza kwambiri wosamvetsetseka chisanadze chosintha Russia, amene kutchuka wosaka mu Sufism, Chibuda ndipo Chikhristu kukula ngakhale mu nthawi Soviet, sichipezeka mwa anthu amene amaphatikiza kumanga chikominisi ndi chilakolako zamatsenga. Iye tsopano kudziwika monga Helena Blavatsky ndi Roerich, amene kumiza anali chibadidwe yemweyo "besovstva".

oyendayenda

Georgiy Gurdzhiev anapita m'mayiko ambiri, ndi Middle East anaphunzira mosamala kwambiri. Ndinali ku Greece, Egypt, Afghanistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan ndi malo ena ambiri. Zinali kukaona anthu a m'deralo, "ofuna choonadi" amene afufuza komanso poyerekeza miyambo wauzimu wa anthu osiyanasiyana, kusonkhanitsa pamapale omwe anapezeka kwa kudziwa kuti anabwera kuchokera nthawi zakale, ngakhale mu maonekedwe a nyimbo zopatulika ndi kuvina.

Momwe izo zinayambira

Mu 1912 George Gurdjieff mu Moscow anatsegula sukulu yake ya chidziwitso mwauzimu, ndipo mu 1915 anadziwa ndi esoteric PD Ouspensky, amene anali si nzeru zapamwamba, koma ndi mtolankhani udakali mwaphamphu wapaulendo. Gurdjieff anakwanitsa abwenzi chidwi ndi anzanu za Akukwera kufunafuna choonadi ndi ziphunzitso kulenga gulu mwachilungamo lalikulu luntha zoterozo. Ngakhale nthambi ku St. Petersburg unakhazikitsidwa.

Kopanda anathandiza Gurdjieff atengere maganizo ake kwa anthu a dziko masomphenya European, kutanthauza kuti kumasulira mu chilankhulo chomveka Kufikika maganizo chikhalidwe cha West. Ndiye chiphunzitso Gurdjieff akutchedwa "njira yachinayi." Choncho anapita chaka, ndi maloto yaikulu ya mbuye wauzimu komabe zinaphatikizidwa, osati akufika kulikonse ndi Institute for Development zogwirizana: kaya Moscow kapena Tbilisi kapena Constantinople. Kunapezeka ku Paris, kale mu 1922.

kopanda

Kachiwiri anathandiza Potr Demyanovich Uspensky, amene ndi nthawi kuti katswiri wa Wapamwamba. The British, amene anali kukhala, nawopa kulankhula ndi dziko kutsogolera esoteric ndi occultist, chifukwa kuti si wokulitsa bwalo la afiti ndi cosmologists ena Gurdjieff ku England sankaloledwa.

Mu 1921 anasamukira ku Germany ndipo kenako ku anasonkhana neophytes British Mfundo ndalama anagula Nyumbayi pafupi Fontainebleau, kumene m'banja yapita patsogolo kwa zaka zingapo. Georgiy Gurdzhiev, amene yonena molemekeza kuphunzira ndi mbali ya ecumenism lero, kanthawi wakhala kukhuta.

zovina wopatulika

Ambiri a esotericism ndipo masiku ano amanena kuti Georgiy Gurdzhiev amakhudza osati kokha munthu anapeza m'njira ya anthu, koma ndithu - pa cikhalidwe ndi malamulo a mayiko payekha. Ndizo basi ntchito njira Gurdjieff nthawi yomweyo (izo kudziwika kwa anthu akuvina onse opatulika, mwachitsanzo) anali mokwanira anaphunzira ndipo anamvetsa ngakhale otsatira ake apamtima.

M'chaka cha 1915 ku Moscow mu ang'ono sing'anga poshiba cafe anthu awiri kumwa khofi ndi kuyankhula mwakachetechete. Mmodzi wa iwo anali mu swarthy Eastern, Chernous, ndi maso kuboola ndi zosasangalatsa. Kukhalapo Kwake pano, ngakhale kuchita zinthu Moscow eatery oddly osati sugwirizana. Ngati ananamizira, ngakhale osavala bwino. Ngati sichoncho iye amanamizira amene kukhala. Ndi chinacho, ndiye analemba Inde a msonkhano uno, kunali koyenera kulankhula ndi zinthu ngati iye sanadziwe chilichonse chachilendo. The njonda wachiwiri anali Akukwera. Ndipo woyamba - diresi - Georgiy Gurdzhiev. Views ku dziko lenileni kuti munthu Poyamba chonyansa.

Mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri, Akukwera adzakhala wochirikiza odzipereka kwa ziphunzitso za Gurdjieff, mpaka iwo kulankhula chinachake za kuyenda, nkhani ya amene ali pafupi ndi onse a iwo, chinachake cha mankhwala othandiza kumvetsa khalidwe la zochitika zonse lachinsinsi. Mu Gurdjieff chachiwiri ndinali zambiri amphamvu, ngakhale ambiri zinthu Mfundo kuyesetsa kuganizira ndekha ndithu kuyesedwa. Komabe Mfundo zinapatsira, chidwi ndi okonzeka kuphunzira kuvina wopatulika.

Caucasus lachinsinsi ndi Battle Mages

Kutatsala chaka chimodzi pamwamba msonkhano Mfundo kuwerenga mu nyuzipepala kuti ena Hindu amaika kuvina "Nkhondo Mages". Kufunsira usambvute kwambiri. Zinali Georgiy Gurdzhiev, Misonkhano Amuna Ogwira nthawi zonse anakonza njira kuti: analamula m'nyuzipepala ya zili zopanda nzeru ndi esoterically okonda aluntha osankhika yokha nabezhit. Nkosafuna kunena, palibe kuvina - mu tinganene mawu - sanakonzekere.

Pambuyo kofepitiya woyamba Gurdjieff anakwanitsa chithumwa cha Akukwera, ndi masabata angapo anatenga malangizo ngakhale telepathic. Komanso, Akukwera ankakhulupirira kuti Gurdjieff ankadziwa chirichonse mu dziko ndipo mukhoza kuchita kanthu mpaka alowererepo m'kupita kwa dziko la zochitika. Ballet Project "Nkhondo Mages" ndi nkhawa ankaganizira: chiyenera akhala akuvina wopatulika, kumene kusuntha kulikonse kuchita masamu "wodziwa munthu" ndipo limafanana ndendende ndi kayendedwe ka dzuwa ndi maiko.

Ndimapanga yonena

Tsopano anthu odziwika mphatso zokwanira Mwachitsanzo, kulemba ndakatulo zabwino, koma alibe ena owerenga peppercorn kuyang'ana ndakatulo ndi Goggles pomupembedza. Ndiye amadziwika kuthandiza nthano, ndipo ngakhale zochita leni anaikira kulima ndi M'pake anapangidwa kwa mbiri ya.

Kodi anachita zimenezi "Indian-Caucasus", iye ali - palibe akudziwa motsimikiza ayi. Koma mphekesera akufalitsa - wina momveka kuposa ena. Georgiy Gurdzhiev, zolemba mabuku amene wadutsa kuchokera pakamwa m'kamwa, sanatsutse mphekesera za yekha, koma tiyeni muno ndipo pali pang'ono chifunga. Siudanene anapanga autobiography - anatsuka mosamala. Mungayesere kuti moyo wake nthano ntchito zimene anasiya. Ambiri anatero. Koma Georgiy Gurdzhiev, amene mabuku - gwero la mbiri yakale wosadalirika kwambiri, ndipo pali ananama anthu othokoza. Zina mwa zinthu zilipo odalirika ngakhale zochepa.

mphekesera

Akuti George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff anabadwa m'tauni Chiameniya tsopano limatchedwa Gyumri. Mayi ake anali Chiameniya ndi atate wake - Mhelene. Ena mwa mabuku amene analembedwa ndi Georgiy Gurdzhiev, mungapeze makoti, lomwe limanena za wolemba ubwana ndi unyamata. No tsiku, malo, dzina sanapezeke kwenikweni. Kwalembedwa kumeneko mwachidule motere.

Gurdjieff mnyamata akuti chidwi chauzimu zochitika, ankafuna kudziwa chikhalidwe cha iwo, ndipo ngakhale kuphunzira kusamala iwo. Choncho anayamba kuwerenga kwambiri, kulankhulana ndi ansembe Mkhristu, ndipo pamene sanalandire mayankho onse adafuna mafunso wa msinkhu, anapita.

Kufufuza za wopatulika

zaka makumi awiri a kuyendayenda anapatsa anthu odziwa kwambiri odious wopatulika, amene, mu maganizo a Akukwera, chachinsinsi, kumene, wogwidwa. Knowledge anamutengera pamodzi misewu ya Caucasus, Egypt, ku Middle East, Central Asia, India, ndi Tibet. Masukulu yeniyeni, iye analemba, ankanena kuti yosokoneza kwambiri, wamba, ponena kuti mchitidwe umenewu Chitibeta, phiri la Athos, Chitral, Persian ndi Bukharan Sufi dervishes malamulo osiyanasiyana. zingaoneke kwambiri ananena onse Georgiy Gudzhiev. Choncho zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa kumene iye anali kwenikweni.

Malinga ndi zimene analandira kuchokera ku magwero osiyanasiyana, Georgiy Gurdzhiev anatsogolera maulendo ku Egypt, ku Yerusalemu, akhali nyakukhomesa msonkho ndi midzi osauka lamas Chitibeta, ntchito pa njanji ku Turkey utoto mpheta pansi pa canaries zogulitsa zopezeka msonkhano wa zokonzera wosweka, ngakhale anali zitsime za mafuta ndi mabwato ophera nsomba, komanso kugulitsa makalapeti. Nthawi zonse ndi zonse Gudzhievu anakwanitsa kupeza anakhala yekha pa ulendo.

Pakati pa malonda ndi ntchito, pamene akuyendayenda, monga nthano ali, iye ali katswiri wina wa njira kutsirikidwa ndi kuwerenga, komanso zidule zina zauzimu, Sufi ndi luso anati yoga. Iye anavulazidwa, monga nthawi zambiri analowa mu nkhondo zone, wautali ndi mwakayakaya, ndipo kenako kusiya ntchito iliyonse yapadera mphamvu. Pakati pa ophunzira a Georgiy Gudzhiev mbiri mneneri ndi wamatsenga. Anadzitcha mphunzitsi kuvina. Ndi, mfundo, izo ndi zoona.

ngozi

Chilimwe galimoto wamatsenga ndi mneneri mwadzidzidzi inagwera mu mtengo. Aphunzitsi anapeza atakomoka. ophunzira kuti: bwino, mvula komanso anali ndi vuto ngozi, ngozi mwina rigged adani amene anapeza zokwanira Gudzhieva. Malinga ndi ophunzira, Gurdzhiev Georgiy Ivanovich, amene mabuku kuwerenga kuti mabowo akhala pa nzeru zawo ndi luso wofanana Blavatsky ndi onse anzeru Chitibeta pamodzi. Sanadziwe kuti kuoneratu mtengo uwu pa ulendo galimoto! Ngati Hitler anakambirana ndi Gurdjieff, kusankha swastika kuphwando chizindikiro cha National Socialist, ngati Georgiy Gurdzhiev ndi Stalin limodzi kukhazikitsa njira zosinthidwa za chikumbumtima anthu!

Pakati moona kupusa panali munthawi tanthauzo lenileni. Nzowona kuti Goodge zinkamuyendera luso hoaxer. Iye anali omnivorous, ndipo mu ukonde kangaude wake kudutsa ntchentche zamitundu yonse. Goodge akhoza amapeza anthu kulikonse wosanjikiza anthu. Pakati pa Ayuda olemera ndi osauka, ndi odana Semites, Anazi ndipo Achikominisi - anali mwamtheradi chete. Ndithudi, munthu wapadera.

Books linalembedwa kwa ife

Atachira ngozi, Gurdjieff tcheru kwambiri kuti finalizing mabuku kale olembedwa ndi chilengedwe cha atsopano. "Onse ndi Chirichonse" - khumi mabuku, ogaŵikana zitatu zotsatizana: "Belezebule a nkhani ..." "Misonkhano ya Ogwira Amuna", "Moyo ndi chenicheni ..." Iye analemba kuti tsogolo mibadwo, kwa ife. Kodi mabuku muyenera Gurdjieff - aliyense kudzisankhira yekha.

Akatswiri ambiri ndi maphunziro nthanthi zimayambitsa kuseka mokweza ku tsamba loyamba kwambiri. Atumiki a zipembedzo zosiyana linagwirizana kuti kwambiri mabuku awa - besovstva, ndi kuti pepala ngakhale pamene moto amwazamwaza ofanana kwambiri mphanvu ochiritsira ndi kumva mwaudierekezi hiss ya moto wonyeketsa tsamba. Tikayang'ana tsatanetsatane wa okhulupirira Mulungu kuchita zonse kale anayesa.

"The malingaliro a dziko lenileni" - limodzi mwa mabuku oyamba a zamatsenga. Kuyambira pamenepo, wowerenga angathe kupeza ziphunzitso nthanthi: munthu amene si anamaliza, kuti angakhale mulungu, ndipo chikhalidwe akufotokozera kuti sadzachitanso pamwamba mlingo wa nyama (osati Zmievy ngati mawu Khalani ngati milungu ...?). Komanso, ayenera kukhala yekha, podziwa nokha ndi mphamvu zanu zobisika. Nature anayi ntchito osiyana kuwonjezekeredwa: maganizo (nzeru), matupi (maganizo), galimoto ndi zachibadwa. Chabwino, komabe Aristotle analemba - exhaustively. Pa nthawi yomweyo munthu ali mudzagwiritse - chinachake chimene iye anabadwa, komanso umunthu - chinachake adscititious yokumba. Komanso, osatinso monga Aristotle: Education amapatsa anthu kwambiri makhalidwe chosemphana ndi zokonda, chifukwa cha umunthu wabodza uwu kupangidwa, amene limaleka chitukuko alili lapansi.

Ndipo tsopano kwambiri kuti palibe "credo" ankati ndi Gurdjieff m'njira zonse: ngati wolemba, choreographer ngati, ngati nzeru zapamwamba, ndi zina zotero. Chenjezo. Munthu sadziwa ndipo sangathe kudziwa zomwenso - palibe zokonda kapena zokonda, kapena zimene iye amafuna kwenikweni m'moyo. Munthu pano ndi wabodza kusungunuka wina ndi mzake ndi kukhala pafupifupi limodzi Chrixitu. Choncho, munthu aliyense amafunika kusintha kupyolera mu kuzunzika. Ndipo ngati moyo akuvutika, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, sadzalola, ndiye bwino kuchititsa munthu kuvutika, titero, ndi opangidwa (monga "zofunika, Fyodor, ndikofunikira ...").

Ndipo postkriptum ku Gurdjieff ( "Misonkhano Amuna Ogwira"): zipangizo waukulu anthu ntchito pa okha - ndi kugawidwa chidwi cha kudzikonda Mukumbukire ndi kusintha kwa mavuto. Self-Mukumbukire amathandiza kudziunjikira mu thupi mitundu yonse ya nkhani zobisika, ndiponso yosintha kuvutika analimbikitsa kwa nsalu yopyapyala wosakhwima moyo. Chabwino, kapena thupi - Gurdjieff sakudziwa chifukwa chake mawu awiri m'mabokosi: moyo ndi thupi.

Ndiponso, wolemba ananena kuti aliyense ali ndi mzimu pang'ono, koma moyo - amene Adawachita kuvutika kwake zaufulu zokha. Ndipo nthawi iliyonse kachiwiri pali funso: "Mwina ansembe zoona kunena besovstva?" Ndipo kachiwiri - ngati mukufuna anthu onsewa zabwinobwino? Ndi wotsiriza - chisoni ana amene angathe "nkhani" zoterozo.

The yaitali staging wa kuvina ndi

Zinali kwambiri komanso kuvina, adawafotokozera ndi ophunzira. Atavala zovala zoyera, iwo anali kusunthira ndi manja kuti tikhoza kusunga mu mafilimu Indian. Motsogoleredwa anthu mtsikana wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma aphunzitsi wamvetsetsa ndi sizoonekeratu pa chinenero chimene Iye anafotokoza Zochita. Panali British, kuphatikizapo mmodzi wa iwo amene amapereka kugula nyumba ya pafupi Paris, kwa kupanga kuvina ili dziko. Ndipo iwo Goodge anaona akapolo. Zinali nazonso.

Iwo limatero buku lake, m'malo mwake KS Nott: Tiyeni tikumane nthawi ngati ino momasuka Parisian cafe yakumwa khofi ndi Gudzhievym, Nott adamfunsa Iye za mwana wake wakale, amene chidwi Goodge, kenako waponya popanda chisoni, pa " wamatsenga lalikulu "anayankha monyoza kuti ndi kumwetulira:" ine nthawizonse anafunika makoswe chifukwa zatsopano wanga ".

Choncho kuvina maphunziro Goodge ankachita kwenikweni zaka zambiri, nthawi iyi kwathunthu kubisa otsatira ndi otsutsa mwankhanza kuchotsedwa. Pambuyo kuti Paris, London ndi ku New York abale kusonyeza zoimbaimba, limene osiyana kwambiri.

Nkhondo ndi nthawi unawonongedwa

Occupation la France, Gurdjieff zowawa bata ndi wopambana. Mwa ophunzira ake anali Nazi ambiri, kuphatikizapo Karl Haushofer, amene Goodge anakumana kumbuyo mu mapiri a Tibet, komwe malingaliro a ulamuliro wa Hitler anali kufunafuna mizu ya mtundu Aryan. Utatha wa Nazi ku Germany mu "mphunzitsi wamkulu" anayamba zosokonezeka. Ana pafupifupi onse atapita, ambiri anamutcha nicknames achipongwe monga kathyali Greek ndi ambuye American matsenga. More ndi chozizwitsa ntchito ku Caucasus ...

Mapeto a njira

Koma ena mwa ophunzira ake ali kulambiridwa. Iye akukhulupirira kuti akhoza kuneneratu za m'tsogolo (infrequently ndi chopempha chapadera). Imafotokoza kuti Gurdzhiev Georgiy Ivanovich ananeneratu imfa ya Lenin ndi Trotsky imfa, kenako Stalin analamula Beria kuthana ndi mphunzitsi izi. Ndicho galimoto ake adakomana ndi mtengo. Koma ngati aliyense ankadziwa kuti Caucasus - munthu ndi scorcher otentha kwambiri, cinthu coipa kwambili, wamisala woyendetsa. Choncho, nthawi zambiri, panalibe phukusi la Joseph Vissarionovich.

Pambuyo ngozi, Goodge akuchira nthawi yaitali, koma kenako anabwerera choreography lapansi. Koma kamodzi ndinagwa mu kalasi ndipo konse anadzuka. Ine ndinapita 1949. Kukomera zachizoloŵezi wamatsenga mu "njira yachinayi" - njira bouncer.