Kodi ndege zing'onozing'ono m'dzikoli?

Woyamba ndege kakang'ono anaonekera kale Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Iwo anafunika makamaka ntchito za nzeru. The ndege zing'onozing'ono m'dzikoli komanso mwakhama analenga pambuyo 1945. biplanes zosiyanasiyana, Jets ndi monoplanes anaikira munthu, ali ndi kufunika yaikulu. Tiyeni tione nkhani mwatsatanetsatane ndipo tione ndi otchuka kwambiri.

Mwachidule X-12H

ndegeyo udaikidwa ndi ankakhala ku Russia. Angamvetse izi ndani, koma kowirikiza - makilogalamu 80 okha. Pamene apangidwe, akhoza adzaikidwa mu chikwama, ndipo kusonkhana unit boma zikugwira ntchito kungakhale theka la ola. Liwiro - za 105 makilomita paola, pazipita - 125. Ndi pa mapiko awo amatha kutalika mamita 6.3 ndipo kutalika 3.6. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu malo chilichonse, monga kwa kulitenga ngati zazing'ono 30 mamita. Zolemba malire mphamvu - pafupifupi 150 makilogalamu, zochokera thanki ndi mafuta. Choncho, woyendetsa ayenera kukhala opepuka.

The ndege zing'onozing'ono m'dzikoli, monga X-12H, ndi zabwino chifukwa iwo safuna kuti awaphunzitse sukulu zouluka, kapena idalembetsedwa kasamalidwe chipangizo. Pa nthawi, izo akukumana siteji ndege kuyezetsa, ngati zinayenda bwino, ndiye inu mukhoza kuwerenga pa kuŵeta.

History tinkacheza Bee

Mu California ntchito atatu wofuna ndege, lomwe ngakhale zonse ankafuna kudabwa chidali chifuniro chake dziko lonse. Kumapeto kwa lodziwika bwino tinkacheza Bee (ting'onoting'ono njuchi) analengedwa ndi 40 ntchentche. Dzinali n'chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa pali mbali kwenikweni ting'onoting'ono. M'lifupi - 5.5, ndi kutalika - mamita 4,25. Tikhoza kunena kuti ndege ochepa kwambiri pa dziko amene analipo kale, anali zimasiyana kwambiri "Little Bee". Mfundo pa kayendetsedwe imene ikuchitika mu malo sachedwa pa denga la ndegeyo. Zinali wovuta kwambiri, koma ndi zotheka.

The mathamangidwe akadakwanitsira anali 121 Km paola, ndi pazipita - za 132-x. flights anali kuyendetsedwa ndi mtunda ang'ono mpaka makilomita 80 ndi kukwera tinkacheza Bee akanatha makilomita mpaka 3 mkulu. Zolemba malire katundu mphamvu - 186 makilogalamu, pamodzi ndi kulemera kwa ndege, chimene chinali 95 kg. Pa mphindi, "Bee Little" lili San Diego zakale, koma monga ndege anavutika chifukwa cha moto, ndi buku lenileni la izo awasungira.

The ndege wamng'ono dziko

Tsopano tiona BD-5J, amene anayamba kupanga mu 1971 ndi American ndege mlengi Jim Bede. Analengedwa kuti ntchito yokhayo yotumikira flights payekha ndege kapena ngati ndege masewera. The magetsi ndi mphamvu 65 ndiyamphamvu limakupatsani overclock crumb izi mofulumira mu makilomita 350 pa ola limodzi. Chifukwa ili mu 1972, izo zinalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records ngati lightest ndege ndege mu dziko.

Kwa nthawi yopanga onse a kampani anamasulidwa pafupifupi 5,000 zida kudzikonda msonkhano ndi pafupifupi 500 okonzeka zopangidwa zitsanzo. Kuuza sanali kokha mu US, komanso maiko a ku Ulaya. Malo ndege kulemedwa makilogalamu 210 okha ndi kulemera pazipita anali 390 makilogalamu, malingana kusinthidwa ndi. BD-5J zouluka tingatani kukwera okwera makilomita 8, ndi mtunda inali pafupi 1330 Km. Ndi osati zinakhazikitsa ndege zing'onozing'ono mu dziko, koma mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse.

Bumble Bee ndi Bumble Bee 2

Mbiri ya ndege imeneyi inayamba mu akutali 1979. Zinali ndiye kuti Robert Starr anaganiza kubwereza bwino Ray Stitsa ndipo ngakhale kuposa izo. Pamwamba pa "Bumble Bee", anagwira ntchito kwa zaka 5, kuyambira mu 1979 mpaka 1984. Izi zimachititsa biplane lolemera kwambiri yolemera makilogalamu 248 ndi katundu pazipita makilogalamu 328. Koma chonse kutalika - mamita 2.9 Nchito yekha ndi wingspan mamita 2 anabweretsa Robert pire pikhafuna iye. chilengedwe chake analandira udindo - ndege zing'onozing'ono m'dzikoli. Photos of wagawo munakwanisa kuona m'nkhani ino. ndege liwiro anafika pafupi 290 makilomita paola.

Koma Robert sanaleke patsogolo ndipo anafuna apambane. Kuti tichite zimenezi, analenga "Bumble Bee 2". Kulemera zochepa kgs 170, ndi utali wonse anali mamita 2,7. Utachepa ndi wingspan. Ngati kusinthidwa woyamba unali wa mamita 2, wachiwiri anakhala 1.7. Ndege anayamba liwiro makilomita 305 pa ola limodzi. Mu mayeso woyamba May 8, 1988 "Bumble Bee 2" inaonongeka pamalo okwera mamita 120. Chifukwa - kulephera engine. Anakwanitsa biplane yekha Robert ndi kugwa anavulala kwambiri.

Pamwamba pa ndege zing'onozing'ono mu dziko

Colomban Cri-cri, kulengedwa ndi French mlengi Michel Colombani mu 1973, anali 3,9 mamita yaitali ndi wingspan mamita 4.9. The Guinness Book of Records monga laling'ono anagunda ndege ndi injini awiri. wonenepa anali makilogalamu 79 okha. Wapakati ndege liwiro - 185 Km / h, pazipita - 225 Km / h. Ndege imatha kuuluka pasanathe maola 2-2.5, osiyanasiyana pazipita dongosolo la makilomita 460.

Wapadera makhalidwe luso apanga Colomban Cri-cri otchuka kwambiri ndipo zikufunika kwambiri. Today mu France, za 110 ntchito Mabaibulo pafupifupi 20 mu US ndi 30 Germany, Canada ndi UK. Mu 2010, biplane anali bwino ndi kumutenga wina galimoto 2. Chifukwa cha ichi, iye anagwa mu Guinness Book of Records pamene ndege zing'onozing'ono ndi injini 4.

"Nano" ndi "Junior"

Seaplane kuthamanga pa magetsi galimoto "nano", wakhala yapangidwa Finland kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2011. Wingspan - 4.8, ndi kutalika - mamita 3.8, ndipo zonse izi pa yolemera makilogalamu 70. Kodi kuchepetsa kulemera pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo mpweya CHIKWANGWANI. "Nano" lakonzedwa yekha kwa zofunika ndipo tidakocheza ku madzi, kotero galimotoyo si. 2 kusinthidwa zinakonzedwa kulenga "nano" magetsi ndi mafuta injini. Koma kuchokera wachiwiri tinaganiza kusiya mokomera polojekiti ndiponso chomasuka ntchito ndi galimoto magetsi. Panopa anawombola yekha kumodzi. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kuŵeta a "nano" lidzakhala lilipo kuti makasitomala 35 000 mumauro.

"Junior" ndi brainchild la Ray ndi Martin - okonza American. Cholinga chachikulu chinali chifukwa kukula aang'ono mu Guinness Book of Records. biplane kutalika anali mamita 3.4. Ndi zodabwitsa kuti ndi magawo oterowo wingspan - 2.8 chabe. Ikuthamanga liwiro - 240 Km / h. Ndi laling'ono ndege mu dziko, umene iye anakwera Guinness Book of Records.

kuti adzimvera

Tafotokoza ndege zing'onozing'ono m'dzikoli. Chaka chilichonse pali zitsanzo kwatsopano ndi kusinthidwa akale. Nthawi zambiri, okonza kuyesa kumenya mbiri alipo cholinga apeze ndalama. Koma si onse biplanes ndi monoplanes anamanga pachifukwa ichi. Ambiri amapangidwa kuti yophera nsomba zambiri ndi kufalitsa. Pezani osachepera chitukuko cha Finns. kampaniyo sali kuyesera kupanga kukula kakang'ono kwambiri. Pali mwina kuika chitetezo ndi chilimbikitso. N'chifukwa chake zosankha adzakhala akumufuna. Kuwonjezera, amene ndikufuna kugula ndege ndi kukula yaing'ono kupanga izo anakweranso. Tsopano Komabe, n'kovuta kwambiri, koma zingakhale bwino kuposa zotheka posachedwapa.