Mphamvu yathu lero ndi Pyotr Dem'yanovich Uspensky. Mbiri yake idzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Uyu ndi wolemba Wachirasha, wolemba nkhani, filosofesa, theosophist, esotericist, wamatsenga ndi tarologue. Mwa maphunziro iye ndi masamu. Iye ndiye mlembi wa mabuku akuti "New Model of the Universe" ndi Tertium Organum. Gulu la Companion Gurdjieff. Ankachita chidwi ndi malingaliro a zinthu zakuthambo pa gawo lachinayi. Anagwiritsa ntchito njira yowonongeka powerenga zenizeni. Pakati pa oyamba adanena maganizo okhutira kuchokera ku chiyambi cha esoteric ndi psychology.
Zithunzi
Kuganiza kuti Peter Demjanovich amachokera m'banja raznochintsev. Msilikali wathu anabadwa mu March 1878 ku Moscow. Anamaliza sukulu ya sekondale. Analandira maphunziro a masamu. Petr Dem'yanovich Uspensky ananyamulidwa ndi theosophy pamene ankagwira ntchito monga wolemba nyuzipepala m'nyuzipepala ya Moscow "Utro". Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ndinagwira ntchito ndi mabuku ambiri "omanzere". Iye adayankhula ndi ku St. Petersburg ndi Moscow.
Ntchito
Petr Demyanovich Uspensky mu 1908 anapanga ulendo waulendo. Kotero iye anafika Kummawa. Kumeneku iye adafuna mavumbulutso ndi masomphenya. Ndinapita ku yogis ku India. Pambuyo pake ndinatsimikiza kuti nzeru zamatsenga zikugwira ntchito, osati kulingalira. Chotsatira chake, Uspensky Peter Demyanovich anayamba chidwi ndi zikhulupiriro za magulu a Islam. Wachimuna wathu kachiwiri anapita ku India. Kumeneko ankakhala m'makoma a likulu la Theosophical Society, lomwe linali ku Adyar. Wolemba mtsogolo ndi komwe anakumana ndi Herman Kezerling - chilembo cha Germany. Msilikali wathu adalumikizana ndi munthu uyu ndikupanga mgwirizano watsopano pamodzi. Icho chinkayenera kuti chititsogoleredwe ndi mysticism. Komabe, nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse inaletsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulani awa. Mu 1915, mtolankhani anakumana ndi G. Gurdjieff. Posakhalitsa anakhala wothandizira komanso wophunzira wa munthu uyu. Mu 1916 msilikali wathu adalembedwera kulowa usilikali. Pambuyo pa kusinthika, wolembayo adagwirizanitsa mgwirizano wa Gurdjieff. Pamodzi anapita ku Yessentuki. Msilikali wathu pambuyo pofika asilikali a Red atakhala mumzinda uno. Kumeneko iye ankagwira ntchito monga woyang'anira mabuku. Posakhalitsa anabwera gulu lankhondo la Denikin. Pambuyo pake, msilikali wathu adapambana ndi aphungu a Major Pinder, yemwe anali mkulu wa nthumwi ya ku Britain. Titathamangitsidwa pamodzi ndi asilikali oyera, msilikali wathu mu 1920 anabwera ku Constantinople. Gurdjieff nayenso anafika kumeneko. Mu 1921, wolembayo anapita ku UK. Anakhala ku London. Msilikali wathu anasiya kugwirizana ndi Gurdjieff. Chifukwa chake chinali kukana mgwirizano wolimba pakati pa mphunzitsi ndi wophunzira. Anayesedwa malingaliro a Steiner, omwe anafalikira ku Ulaya. Chotsatira chake, ndinayamba kulimbikitsa dongosolo langa la maphunziro. Malinga ndi iye, simungathe kupeza chidziwitso cha esoteric popanda kupita ku mwambo wophunzitsa. Mu 1938, Mr .. anapanga mlengi wa London "Historical and Psychological Society" - bungwe limene linaphunzira chitukuko cha esoteric cha anthu. Mu 1941, anawoneratu kufalikira kwa nkhondo ku Ulaya konse ndipo anapita ku United States. Anakhazikika ku New York. Kuchokera mu 1941 mpaka 1947 iye adachita ntchito yogonjetsa gulu la esoteric ku USA, France ndi England. Pakati pa alendo a nkhani zake anali olemba otchuka, monga Thomas Eliot ndi Aldous Huxley.
Ziphunzitso
Kuganiza kuti Peter Demjanovich anali ndi malingaliro ake oyambirira. Iwo ankawerengedwa ndi akatswiri apamwamba a Russia omwe anali asanakhalepo kale. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo m'mbiri mwathu, msilikali wathu anakhalabe wothandizana ndi Gurdjieff ndi wolemba wina wa chiphunzitso chake cha kudzikuza. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti wolembayo adagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu "Njira Yachinayi" - imodzi mwa zochitika zodziwika kwambiri pazowona za m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri. Chiphunzitso cha Gurdjieff-Uspensky nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choyamba. Komabe, sizinthu zokhazokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Osasunga mawonekedwe oyambirira, sanakhutire mkhalidwe wathu wonse. Iye anali mmodzi mwa njira zazikulu za "njira yachinayi". Titatha zaka zambiri ndikugwira ntchitoyi mwakhama, msilikali wathu amakhulupirira kuti Gurdjieff amabisala kapena sakudziwa zina mwazofunikira za chiphunzitsochi. Pazifukwa zoterezi, wolembayo anali ndi zifukwa. Anavomereza ndikuzindikira kufunikira kwa "chinsinsi" chomwe chinaperekedwa kwa osadziwika. Komabe, anaganiza kuti izi ndizovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati njira imeneyi imalimbikitsira chitukuko choyenera cha odziwa bwino.
Mabuku
Pamwamba tanena kale momwe Uspensky Peter Demyanovich adadutsa. Mabuku ake adzaperekedwa patsogolo. Peru ya msilikali wathu ndi ntchito zotsatirazi: "Fourth Dimension", "Strange Life ya Ivan Osokin", Tertium Organum, "Tarot Symbols", "New Model of the World", "Search of Miraculous", "Kukambirana ndi Mdyerekezi".
Zina
Kuganiza kuti Peter Demjanovich anafalitsa nkhani m'magazini ya zamatsenga a azipembedzo "Isis". Iye adafalitsa zokamba za "The Psychology of Possible Evolution of Man" (kupitiriza ntchitoyi kumayankhula za cosmology). Zambiri zofalitsa pambuyo pake zinafalitsidwa: "Other Records", "The Fourth Way", "Letters from Russia in 1919", "Conscience. Kufufuza choonadi. ".