Gigabit rauta: zitsanzo, mbali, mogwirizana ndi dongosolo. Wi-Fi rauta nyumba

Opanga zipangizo zina zamakono amakonda kudabwa ogula ndi zatsopano. Zonse mwafufuza mu gawo la kachitidwe opanda zingwe, zida mapulogalamu, ndi mphamvu kulankhulana pafoni. Iwo sakhala wopanda chidwi ndi ntchito yaikulu ya zipangizo. Makamaka, m'nyumba za ogwiritsa ntchito wamba Internet limapezeka gigabit rauta, amene amathandiza kuwombola zosavuta deta. Kuti n'zotheka ntchito zonse kunachitika ya zida ndi luso Gigabit Efaneti atamu- khalidwe la utumiki wosamalira, koma atengera ndi kusintha kwa waphindu kugwirizana chiwembu lodziwikiratu. Choncho, ngakhale amene sanali kulinga kusamukira ku mtundu watsopano wa rauta, izo m'pofunika kukhala Kuganizira kupereka alipo pa msika.

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera gigabit rauta kunyumba?

Ndithudi, izo zonse zimadalira zosowa za wosuta. Kuyambira zochuluka bwanji magalimoto izo amadya ndi kangati ayenera mkulu liwiro. Koma kafukufuku wasonyeza ndendende kuti gawo la ntchito zoweta Intaneti nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka zofunika khalidwe maukonde chitetezo. Ambiri owerenga amene akufuna kupeza osati m'khola, komanso mofulumira magalimoto buku. Ndipo sikungokhudza kuonera mu HD-quality, komanso kusintha kwa zolengeza TV apamwamba. Choncho, si onse ogwiritsa wa misonkhano imeneyi okonzeka kukumana megabit Internet.

Choncho ndi gigabit kugwirizana njira sizitanthauza kuti pali kugwirizana adzavomereza pa mlingo wa 1 Gbit / s. Izi chimbuzi, koma nthawi zambiri liwiro leni yafupika ndi 30-40%. Ndipo ndi zabwino kwambiri, kotero chida latsopano kokha njira kuonjezera liwiro osati njira kukwaniritsa mfundo zenizeni. Koma palinso mbali ina kuti palibe cholakwika ntchito mbadwo watsopano zipangizo. Choncho, wapawiri-gulu gigabit rauta chizathandiza ntchito munthawi yomweyo, ndipotu njira ziwiri za Intaneti. Ndiko kuti, wosuta akhoza imodzi kuonera filimu ku wabwino ndi kuthamanga Intaneti masewera. The mwayi ulipo kwa eni wapawiri-gululo ndi Mipikisano megabit zipangizo, koma n'zoonekeratu kuti luso kukhalabe liwiro akadakwanitsira nthawi yomweyo pa mizere iwiri sizingafanane ndi gigabit angathe analogi.

Main makhalidwe chipangizo

Mmodzi wa kulekana chachikulu cha mfundo yamakono ya routers pali njira yatikhudza ndi zida kutumikira - kaya opanda zingwe kapena basi anatumizanso lamya. Pomwepo tisaiwale kuti ngakhale kutchuka kwake, chipangizo ndi gawo Wi-Fi kutaya zitsanzo za makolo. Ngakhale lokha ntchito 802.11ac muyezo, amene amathandiza imathamanga pa 1 Gbit / s, sizitanthauza kuti ntchito khola zida adzakhala anapereka. Kumene, ndipo basi anatumizanso lamya gigabit rauta zifukwa zosiyanasiyana sikuti sitingakumane liwiro ananena, koma chimodzimodzi kuchuluka kuchepetsa Pankhaniyi adzakhala kochepa.

Monga antchito monga kudzazidwa mkati, ayenera kutengedwa atatu makhalidwe - CPU, RAM ndi kung'anima. mapurosesa Modern (CPU) routers ntchito pa pafupipafupi 240 MHz, koma phwando zida wodalirika kwambiri akhoza adalipo kwa MHz 500. Mwachisawawa-mwayi kukumbukira (RAM) ndi zofunika ndi zambiri 64-128 MB. Khalidwe limeneli si wamkulu, koma ngati zakonzedwa ntchito chipangizo pa katundu pazipita, ndithudi, adalipo chimake adzakhala apamwamba angathe. Nayenso kung'anima-pamtima za 16-32 MB. Tsopano m'pofunika tibwereze gigabit routers mu mapangidwe yoti achite opanga zabwino.

Model TP-Link akaponya C20

Mmodzi mwa njira zabwino mu gawo bajeti, amene ali oyenera undemanding owerenga. TP-Link kutukula Pankhaniyi motsogozedwa ndi quality, kudalirika ndi magwiridwe a zida, koma kukusalani kuthekera ntchito ndi chipangizo mu chida kalasi gulu LAN. Kumbali ya magwiridwe wosuta amatha kuchepetsa magalimoto, ndi ulamuliro wa makolo. Koma popanda izi, mwini lidzakhala chida kusintha kwambiri chifukwa zoikamo rauta. Komanso, chizindikiro bwino kapangidwe ndi kumanga zikuchitika. Mwachindunji, TP-Link gigabit rauta wapangidwa malinga ndi mfundo minimalist wotsogola kuti sikusokoneza kukonza stuffing bwino kuchilango kutenthedwa. Mwatsoka, monga zipatso womasulira deta ndi volumetric, njirayi sizigwira ntchito chifukwa ndiAmene stinted kwa kukwaniritsidwa kwa mkulu-liwiro Gigabit madoko. Komabe, chandamale omvera a gawo ogula bajeti yopanda chilema ndi chodziwikiratu kukhumudwitsa. chipangizo ndi m'malo chidwi ergonomics awo, bata ndi mtengo wochepa chiziwitso, lomwe ndi avareji ya 2.5 zikwi. Opaka.

Model Zyxel NBG460N

nthumwi ina gigabit routers kuti ambiri ofunika kwa ubwino wonse ndiponso kudalirika osati magwiridwe ndi manufacturability. chipangizo amakhala ndi msonkhano wabwino-quality, kapangidwe ndi maonekedwe wokongola zosavuta kusamalira. Kamodzi m'pofunika kudalira chitsanzo cha ntchito mu osiyanasiyana chomwecho. Kuchepetsa ndi kuletsa mwayi wa ntchito rauta mosavuta kusintha. Nkhani pamene zipangizo ndi pulogalamu ya rauta ndi sapereka mwini mutu - pafupifupi onse ogwiritsa lipoti palibe kuchedwa mu unsembe ndi zosayenera zida khalidwe. Izi ndi zabwino Wi-Fi rauta kunyumba, ngati mukufuna ntchito ntchito ndi mitsinje, protocol IPTV, Masewero ndi HD mafilimu. Zolakwa zoonekeratu chitsanzo monga yopapatiza ya options ndi mphamvu ofooka, mwa mawu a bungwe amalumikizana Mipikisano chigawo.

Model D-Link DIR-825

D-Link si sizinatheke, nalowa gawo latsopano mkulu-liwiro gigabit routers. Pankhaniyi tikambirana Baibulo ergonomic chipangizo imachitika 802.11ac muyezo. Lachitsanzo ali Gigabit Efaneti madoko, USB cholumikizira ndi tinyanga awiri. Monga mchitidwe limasonyeza ntchito chipangizo, si wolephera Akhristu ambiri lotchuka mu njira ya mavuto wam'mbuyomu. Akatswiri amanena bwino chitsanzo ndi chakuti kutukula kuti anakwanitsa ndi zomvetsa kochepa kulinganiza ntchito kudzaza mu mode opanda zingwe ndi mwayi mfundo imene 5 GHz gulu. Iwo sanabadwe katswiri maukonde misa msika, ndi chakuti Gigabit rauta DIR-825 anasonyeza ntchito yabwino mmenemo, nkhani ya ulemu. Komanso, ambiri kuloza ku mapulogalamu apamwamba ndi mawonekedwe ukonde kuti amalola kuti ntchito ambiri masiku ano malembedwe ntchito rauta. Pankhaniyi, kapangidwe kunja ndi kukhazikitsa zomangamanga, m'malo ndi mthunzi wa mwambo. Ngati mulibe kuganizira mlongoti ndi chipangizo angakhale osokonezeka ndi woyamba basi anatumizanso lamya routers mibadwo. Komabe, kwenikweni izi siziri choncho ndi mwayi ntchito ndi chidaliro mu 802.11ac muyezo amaika chipangizo mu malo amodzi kwa routers zotsogola.

Model Asus RT-N66U

Kale osati kupereka wotchipa ku wopanga lopambana zida kompyuta. Kudalirika ndi khalidwe la m'munsi amafotokozera, chitsanzo Izi zikugwirizana mu chithunzi chonse cha mankhwala Asus. Komanso, ngati mu kagawo kakang'ono waukulu kampani amagwirizana ndi kutukula umafunika amakhala ndi wosuta yaitali, mu nkhani iyi, makina ndi abwino ndithu owerenga novice. Gulu la ogula, makamaka, kuyamikira chitsanzo cha kuphweka ndi zofewa wa kasamalidwe ndi kasinthidwe. Gigabit Wi-Fi rauta kwawo mu Baibulo ili ali ochepa chidwi njira zamakono, umene komanso kukopa odziwa wosuta. Mwachitsanzo, kutukula anapereka magulu pafupipafupi zida awiri (2.4 GHz ndi 5), anapereka liwiro LAN madoko, ndi ntchito zamakono MIMO-mlongoti imene phindu wakhala akuyendera 5 dBi. Koma kulipira chitukuko ichi adzakhala ndi 7.5 zikwi., Kuti ambiri kunyumba rauta.

Model RT-AC87U ku Asus

Chinanso chochititsa chidwi mu gawo lonse la Mau umafunika rauta Asus. Kusinthidwa RT-AC87U imatiuza osati pulani wamatama, komanso zina zamakono zipatso kudzazidwa. Kachiwiri, 802.11ac muyezo ntchito, ntchito imene imayendetsedwa ndi tinyanga anayi detachable. Mbali yapadera chitsanzo komanso ndi Ai Rada luso. Monga Mlengi, n'zotheka kukuza ❖ kuyanika zida kuti 465 m2. Pankhaniyi, malire liwiro kuposa 2334 Mbit / s. Kuti si rauta ndi madoko Gigabit, ndi zonse kunachitika siteshoni, wokonzeka kugwira ntchito ndi akamagwiritsa kudula-m'mphepete ngati zipangizo UltraHD / 4K. Chifukwa, mwayi ndi chipangizo ogwiritsa zikuphatikizapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zoonekeratu, Kuphunzira lonse, n'zotheka kukonza tinyanga ntchito mu njira zingapo malangizo cha chizindikiro, mapulogalamu zapamwamba, etc. The sangathe kuchokera rauta, mmodzi yekha - .. Mtengo wa Kumwambamwamba, amene angafikire 12 chikwi.

Polumikiza rauta ndi

Kuyamba rauta ayenera kuikidwa pafupi kompyuta kapena chipangizo china chandamale. Ngati ndi chitsanzo mafoni, ndi chofunika kuti unsembe ndi mwayi kwa AC kubwereketsa ulamuliro unit. Ndiyeno nkutembenuka chingwe Internet ku doko WAN. Pamaso pa LAN-madoko zikusonyeza kuthekera kulumikiza rauta kuti kompyuta kudzera ndi chingwe maukonde. Kodi madoko ambiri amachita mankhwala, kotero zipangizo ambiri angathe kulumikiza ku intaneti. Kulumikiza ndi rauta yikidwa mawaya kompyuta imodzi, zidzakhala zokwanira zofunika akonzedwa. Childs, opanga kupereka routers ndi chimodzi chingwe mphamvu. Ndiye inu mukhoza kumayenda pa kulongosola zoikamo chipangizo.

kusintha

Muyenera kuyamba resetting zoikamo onse ndi kupita ku zoikamo fakitale. Buku kasinthidwe zimachitika ndi mawonekedwe ukonde mu adiresi bala 192.168.0.1, ngakhale pali kuchotserapo. Funso la momwe kupita rauta, ndipo zingathe kuthetsedwa kudzera mwa unsembe basi mwa chimbale aperekedwe. Tiyeneranso kukhala okonzekera chakuti chipangizo Zokhumba ndi achinsinsi kwa kulowa kwa kukonzedwa mu zolembedwa za chitsanzo.

Kenako, tsegulani mndandanda wonse wa zinthu ndi zoikamo ndi rauta. Chinthu chachikulu kwa wosuta novice - mu mizere Network, kapena WAN maukonde kudziwa mtundu zoyenera ndi mankhwala maadiresi zofunika ndondomeko ngati n'koyenera. Data kwa kusintha kumeneku ayenera kutenga pasadakhale kwa athandizi anu. Popititsa patsogolo funso mmene kulowa rauta analola popanda kulowa achinsinsi, n'zotheka mu item chogwirizana kapena kuletsa athandizira, kapena kusintha chabe. Apa, wosuta mukhoza Sinthani chipangizo, kusintha kasinthidwe kugwirizana kwake kuti kompyuta kapena kusintha magawo Intaneti bungwe.

Kodi kusankha njira yabwino?

Ngakhale kufunika kwa mkulu-liwiro ntchito rauta ndi, njirayi Sikuti kulipira kwambiri chidwi. Pakuti wosuta pafupifupi amene akufuna kuti athe kuona kanema chomwecho mu high quality, zidzakhala zokwanira 1 Gbit / s. Chidwi chachikulu linaperekedwa kwa ubwino waukulu wa Baibulo chida, ntchito zake ndi kapangidwe. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti rauta bwino - si yachangu, koma m'modzi amene akhoza kuthandiza osachepera pafupifupi mwadzina ukuthamana mode. Khola ntchito mu maukonde zikutanthauza mochuluka kwa wosuta zamakono routers, okhoza kupereka izo, iwo wofunika kwambiri ndi ogula la magulu osiyanasiyana. Komanso n'komwe ndi njira kugwirizana. Ndi ubwino onse a zigawo opanda zingwe Wi-Fi akadali pa sangathe mwa mawu a mtendere wa chingwe chomwecho maukonde. Choncho, ngati pali zambiri mu kuika zofuna maukonde chapatali, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ntchito kwa zipangizo chikhalidwe yikidwa mawaya.

Pomaliza

A munda okwana mankhwala Hi-Chatekinoloje lero pali chizolowezi kusintha chitukuko kudzera options zina. Zimenezi zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri zaumisiri, komanso zinthu zimene ndi zofunika kutsata mlingo wa ogula. Nthawi zonse, iwonso kwambiri kumawonjezera ndi mtengo wa mankhwala. Choncho, rauta yabwino, ndithudi, ayenera kupatsidwa njira zamakono moni zamakono ndi njira. Pakati kuwonjezapo ndi ndithu kukhala kuthetsa, n'zotheka kudziwa pamaso pa zolumikizira USB, kugwiritsa kulankhulana opanda zingwe Bluetooth, mlatho Wi-Fi ndi nkhani ya repeater chizindikiro. Ngati panopa zina zowonjezera izi safunika ndiye mtsogolo ndi chitukuko cha siteshoni kompyuta, iwo akhoza kukhala zofunika - osachepera pa nkhani ya ntchito limodzi ayenera zida. Ngati izo zifika zofuna theka-akatswiri mndandanda optional kungathenso wapamwamba Seva, nkhani mu mtambo Intaneti yosungirako ngati AiCloud, makhoma oteteza ndi zina zotero. Koma popeza aliyense wa ntchitozo bwanji pamtengo, amaonekera kusankha routers ayenera mosamala potaya kulungamitsidwa ndalama. Makhalidwe avareji chitsanzo cha rauta khalidwe kungakudyereni 4-5 zikwi. Bajeti njira kwa undemanding ogula pafupifupi Akuti pa 2-3 zikwi.