Gitala Kodi: mbali yaikulu lamayimbidwe ndi magetsi

Gitala - chida matsenga. chipani akhoza kumva kalembedwe aliyense nyimbo - kuchokera chakale masiku ano thanthwe nyimbo. Mbiri ya anakudzula chingwe chida inayambira kalelo. Patatha zaka zoposa 4000, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito zokhudzana ndi azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala ake, zither, lute. Nthawi zambiri chida chachikulu ichi angapezeke mu manyumba athu, koma osati aliyense ndikudabwa chimene tichipeza gitala.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Kumasulira kwa Persian "Chartree" - zinayi za zingwe. Ndi chida zinayi zingwe anagunda Middle East ndi Europe ku Egypt ndi Mesopotamia. Kenaka yikani chingwe chachisanu ndi gitala. Izo zinachitika mu Italy pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Panthawi imeneyi kuchuluka kwa frets pa fingerboard ndi kuyambira eyiti khumi. Bwino kwa ife shestistrunki anaonekera mu m'ma 17, ndipo kuyambira ndi chipangizo gitala chakale pafupifupi sichinasinthe. Mu 30s wa atumwi otsiriza anayamba mtundu wa zisinthe gitala, ndi zoimbira adaonjezeredwa zigawo pakompyuta, amplifiers, ndi khumi lotsatira - zosiyanasiyana zotsatira phokoso.

Chipangizo ndi mbali magitala chakale

The m'mene zida zachikhalidwe anali "Spanish chimfine". Iwo anali zingwe zisanu awiri ndipo si bwino ndithu kwa mawonekedwe gitala. Kenako mu zaka 18-19 ku Spanish anawonjezera chingwe chimodzi, mfiti nyimbo kwambiri ndi mitundu, Scale kutalika Kolkova kuyambitsa njira zatsopano. Chifukwa ndi zomwe zilipo tingachipeze powerenga.

Choncho zimene tingachite gitala tingachipeze powerenga? Mbali yaikulu ya chida ndi mutu, khosi ndi thupi. Headstock mothandizidwa ndi zikhomo Ufumuyo ndi omangika zingwe, ndipo akukonzani ndi mtedza ndi frets frets kusintha kutalika kwa chingwe akututuma ndipo potero pafupipafupi kuchimva. Chida thupi ndi sitimayo chapamwamba, ndi kumbuyo chipolopolo ndi sitimayo ndi dzenje phokoso ndi maimidwe - malo kumene zingwe nayiloni olumikiza nyumba ya. Ndiyeno ganizirani zimene zimapanga gitala lamayimbidwe.

The zida makamaka zowulutsira

Kodi mu mtundu uwu wa gitala? Zowulutsira chipangizo pafupifupi osiyana zida zachikhalidwe. kusiyana lagona mu kuchuluka kwa thupi ndi zingwe - iwo ndi zitsulo lamayimbidwe gitala. Malinga ndi kukula kwa zipangizo amenewa anawagawa ndi dreadnought, jumbo ndi wowerengeka gitala. Iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito kugonana kwachilendo nyimbo monga maganizo, thanthwe, Ballad nyimbo, kuyimba, ndi Mitundu ina yambiri.

Kwa kupanga zida ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuni. Ngakhale kuti magitala mitundu mtengo zosowa - si zachilendo, zowulutsira anapangidwa ndi Mitundu ina. Ndipotu, phokoso amakhudza zinthu zonse matabwa a kamangidwe kake.

The zida makamaka magetsi

magitala magetsi ndi osiyana bokosibode Agiriki ndi lamayimbidwe ndi kukhalapo kwa dera magetsi ndi masiwichi ndi kusintha Knobs. zida amenewa amafuna gitala zokwezera. Kusewera wotchuka kwambiri ntchito kunyumba zingalowe chubu ndi transistor mphamvu combos 4-35 Watts.

pickups maginito anaonekera m'ma 20 ntchentche kampani Gibson. A gitala zisinthe zinachitika Patatha zaka, pamene oimba jazi Ndatsegula osiyanasiyana zotheka phokoso gitala magetsi.

Ngati ife kulankhula za maonekedwe a zida, kwambiri chosiyana ndi otchuka mitundu ndi:

• Chotetezera Telecaster;
• Chotetezera Stratocaster;
• Gibson SG;
• Gibson Explorer;
• Gibson Firebird;
• Gibson Les Paulo;
• Gibson Flying V;

Mitundu ina ya magitala ku opanga zosiyanasiyana mwanjira anabwereka mbali ya zipangizo.

Zipangizo opanga

Pamwamba zinkakambidwa, zimene mbali imakhala gitala. Ndipo kodi iwo anapanga? Sitimayo chapamwamba Njira zofunika kwambiri kuchimva.

zakuthupi Traditional pakuti kuyambira gitala Agiriki ndi lamayimbidwe - spruce. zida waudindo ndi sitimayo anapanga ofiira spruce. Pakuti zitsanzo chosavuta ntchito mtengo sukulu. Ntchito yopanga sitimayo chapamwamba ndi mkungudza. Zida zopangidwa mkungudza ndi spruce kuwomba osiyana, koma yake bwino; poyamba phokoso kukuwalirawalirabe, pamene lachiwiri - zofewa ndi enveloping.

Ananyamula - zakuthupi otchuka kwambiri kwa sitimayo mmbuyo ndi chipolopolo. Pakuti yopanga ziwalo izi gitala ntchito nkhani yofanana. Kuwonjezera ananyamula, mungapeze zipangizo rosewood, mapulo, mtedza, bubinga nkhuni ndi koa.

gitala Fretboard lamayimbidwe nthawi zambiri kuchokera ananyamula. The chachiwiri wotchuka kwambiri ndi mapulo khosi. Ambiri fretboard - rosewood. Maphunzirowo lamayimbidwe ndi magetsi magitala apamwamba ebone - wakuda nkhuni.

Magetsi komanso lamayimbidwe ndi Agiriki zida, mtengo, ngakhale pali magitala zitsulo ndi zitsanzo zipangizo yokumba. "Chakale" chiwembu chifukwa Gibson: Back ndi khosi ananyamula, ndi PAD chapamwamba sitima mapulo fretboard ananyamula.

Zida chotetezera: sitima alder, khosi ku mapulo, fretboard wa mapulo kapena rosewood.

Ndiyeno ganizirani zimene amapanga yoimba gitala ndi zimene ali mbali yake.

The zida makamaka basses

Bass zimasiyana ndi zina zipangizo zoimbira za zingwe makulidwe, kuchuluka kutalika lonse, choncho lalikulu kukula.

gitala Ichi ndi wachibale wa yoimba ndi. zingwe amakhala anayi kapena asanu, ngakhale pali zingwe zisanu kapena kuposerapo. Play ndi zala zanu, ntchito njira yeniyeni kapena mkhalapakati.