Theka-lamayimbidwe gitala - posangalatsa pakati pa lamayimbidwe ndi gitala magetsi. Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe a lamayimbidwe-magetsi magitala

Lamayimbidwe gitala (ndemanga za iwo oimba ikuphukira, ndi chitukuko akatswiri yekha zabwino) ndi wotchuka kwambiri kuyambira Kutulukira awo masiku ano. Pofuna kumvetsa zimene zida kulandira chithandizo choterocho, kulumikiza ku mkuzamawu ndi. Mfulu ndi ngakhale penapake velvety phokoso konse odziwa woyimba gitala Komabe, monga woyamba, osayanjanitsika. Mu dziko la nyimbo ndi luso gitala otere ankaona achifumu enieni.

Kodi gitala?

Chimodzi mwa zida wotchuka kwambiri nyimbo - gitala. Izo ntchito mu pafupifupi aliyense kalembedwe. Ambiri mitundu: gitala theka-lamayimbidwe, jazi, zamagetsi ndi lamayimbidwe. Ndi limodzi chinsinsi maganizo, dziko, thanthwe music, flamenco. Iwo akhoza kuimba iliyonse mankhwala.

zowulutsira

The chida zosavuta kuti anayamba loyamba ndi la zinachitika wa magitala theka-lamayimbidwe. Izo ndi mtengo wapatali. Sayenera olumikizidwa kwa mkuzamawu, monga lili phokoso zake, woyera kwambiri phokoso ndi umunthu. Lamayimbidwe ndi theka-lamayimbidwe gitala (chithunzi m'nkhani) kuwoneka mofanafana kwambiri. Zowulutsira ndi osiyana mu kuti ali ndi malo wandiweyani, chifukwa muli ndithu mkokomo wamphamvu.

magetsi

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mtundu uwu anaonekera mu XX atumwi, mu 60s lapansi. Chifukwa maonekedwe awo anali kufuna oimba kupanga phokoso mokweza ngati n'kotheka. Gitala bwino anapereka kutsogolera kwa kusintha mu gawo lina lotsatira m'munda zoimbira.

The nyumba ndi wandiweyani ndipo m'malo yopapatiza. M'madera ena, pali cutouts wapadera mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo pali Jack chingwe akonzedwa. Mawonekedwe a sitimayo lagawidwa: Stratocaster (stratocaster), les pansi (les Paulo), Tele (telecaster). Komabe, kuonjezera paminda, pali magitala zina, mwachitsanzo zouluka V (zouluka V).

gitala theka-lamayimbidwe

A chida kuti chinali pakati pa chitsanzo lamayimbidwe ndi magetsi. mkokomo wake ndi yofewa kwambiri, zake Koma owala, contrasty ndi punchy. Ubwino wa chitsanzo ichi kuti sitimayo ndi n'kakang'ono kwambiri ndi opepuka kuposa magitala ena, komanso mmene anthu ali pafupifupi ofanana kwa zowulutsira mawu a. Ndi nuance mungathe ntchito zosiyanasiyana zoimbira. Komabe, pa zoimbaimba, imene ikuchitikira ku zipinda zazikulu kapena malo lotseguka, oyimba n'zochepa zimenezi ndiko chida, popeza zinthu izi adalipo electroacoustic phokoso.

Musaiwale kuti gitala theka-lamayimbidwe - mmodzi wa mitundu yofala zipangizo. Nthawi zambiri anapereka pickups, mu humbuckers makamaka. Ndi kuyamika wagawo ichi, kubwezeretsa phokoso zimaonekeratu ndi resonant. Chida ichi ndi abwino kwa budding oimba. Komabe, akatswiri thanzi ndi ulemu. Masitaelo zofunika, limene chida ntchito, ndi thanthwe ndi mpukutu jazi, maganizo, rockabilly ndi ena.

A mbiri pang'ono

Lachitsanzo loyamba la gitala theka-lamayimbidwe anapangidwa mu 30 mu America mbuye Orville Gibson. Iye ankatchedwa - Gibson ES-150. Ngakhale jazi anali wotchuka ndithu, ichi anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri posankha maonekedwe a magitala theka-lamayimbidwe. The zitsanzo oyambirira analengedwa monga Baibulo mayesero amene ndi wamphamvu chosinthika oimba ndi zida zamphamvu zambiri - magetsi. Nakweza phokoso poyerekeza ndi zowulutsira kotero kuwakonda kuti m'kanthawi kocepa iwo zatchuka kwambiri ndipo zikufunika kwambiri. Kale mu 1949, awiri zitsanzo watsopano wa mkulu amasankha magitala theka-lamayimbidwe zinalembedwa mu omwe adamangidwa pickups magetsi.

Patatha zaka 10, opanga ena anayamba kutenga ulimi wa mtundu uwu wa zida, kampani Rickenbacker anakhala odana waukulu Gibson.

The chipangizo lamayimbidwe-magetsi magitala

Aliyense gitala ali ndi dongosolo, amene kwathunthu amakhudza phokoso chinaonekeranso mwa izo.

gitala theka-lamayimbidwe lagawidwa subtypes awiri: thupi dzenje ndi semifields.

Kapangidwe loyamba dongosolo ofanana zowulutsira. Monga ulamuliro, anthu kuimba gitala ichi, safuna kuti azimveka kuchimva. Komabe, pamene olumikizidwa kwa zida pofunika phokoso chimayamba kuonekera, mokweza ndi Mosiyana. Amaona wamba mtundu wa magitala theka-lamayimbidwe.

Semifields nyumba kuchepera kuposa masiku, ali oyika angapo, komanso cutouts mu mawonekedwe f.

Bass gitala

Theka-lamayimbidwe yoimba gitala zambiri ali zingwe anayi ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makampani nyimbo. Izo zimapita bwino ndi ng'oma ndi zida zina. Zimagwiritsa ntchito mu kupanga zinthu ngati nkhuni, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwathunthu. Ndi mabuku apamwamba phokoso ngati mkuzamawu, ndipo popanda izo. Resonant phokoso analandira awiri onsewa.

A mndandanda wa otchuka kwambiri

Best gitala - Gibson ES-335. Chida ichi ndi njira yoyamba bwino, amene lero chotchuka kwambiri ndipo amakhala chitsanzo kamangidwe. Iwo ali zosiyanasiyana zimene anthu. Iwo unalengedwa poyankha kufunafuna, monga iwo amati, golide zikutanthauza pakati gitala lamayimbidwe ndi magetsi. Izi zimachititsa chida wapadera ndi kulira melodic ndi osonyeza.

Gitala Model Gibson ES-339 zambiri zamakono, ndi opepuka ndipo ali wapadera phokoso lakuthwa.

gitala theka-lamayimbidwe Epiphone dontho - njira bajeti. zinachitika ake chitsanzo akutumikira Gibson ES-335. The kubwezeretsa phokoso popanda mbali zina. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kwachilendo monga jazi, thanthwe maganizo.