Morphological kusanthula adverb, zizindikiro zake

The kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe wa maphunziro Russian chinenero mu gawo alipo woyankhula, kuphatikizapo adverb. Mbali imeneyi ya mawu, amene sasintha, wosagwadira, osati conjugated. Adverb kumathandiza kudziwa udindo wa chizindikiro, chizindikiro kapena kanthu, mu nthawi zina - chinthu. A kusanthula morphological wa adverbs akutipatsa chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha mawu enaake. Koma apa tiyenera kulabadira mtundu wa ntchito angathe kuchitidwa kokha mawu m'gulu chiweruzo. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ndithudi, chinenero cha Chirasha ambiri mithunzi osiyana mawu, ndipo pali homonymous mbali ya kulankhula. Choncho, kupereka bwino ndi amphumphu mapangidwe a mawu zimenezi zimatheka ngati ndi nkhani zina, koma mobisika ndi ena onse.

General morphological kusanthula amapereka zinthu zingapo:

1) zamalankhulidwe (ie kufunika kuti akufotokoza mawu);

2) kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe (yeniyeni mbali kalembedwe parsed mawu);

3) malembedwe (monga mawu khalidwe la mawuwo).

Ndipo, ndithudi, aliyense wa mawu alipo adzaitana pa kusanthula izi angapo mavuto kugwirizana ndi galamala lapansi. Morphological kusanthula adverbs - yotero. Nthawi zambiri kudziwa adverb m'chiganizo yovuta. Muyenera kuti azitha kusiyanitsa zizindikiro akusokeretsa malo ake syntactic. Mwachitsanzo, kuti zikachitika: "Nthawi yakwana - anagwa mchikondi ..." ndipo "Time kupita!". Mu mzere oyamba, mawu akuti "Time" - ndi nauni, monga phunziro kudziŵa maonekedwe a mkhalidwe wa. Ngati chachiwiri, "nthawi" - izo ndi adverb, monga mawonekedwe a mawu sasintha, ndipo anasonyeza kufunika modality.

Waukulu mbali kalembedwe zimene muyenera azimvetsera pamene akuchita morphological kusanthula chilankhulo - ndi wosasinthika mawu. Pali awiri kumaliseche adverbs zosiyana tanthauzo:

- attributive (makhalidwe a masitepe ndi lowani);

- adverbial (nthawi, malo ndi cholinga pa kuchitako, makhalidwe quality, mbali wambiri, ndi zina zotero).

Kuti ndi wosasinthika mfundo katundu njira zolankhulirana monga contiguity. Aliyense morphological kusanthula adverb Mzimuyo ake udindo syntactic monga zilili. Koma pali zina pamene akufotokoza mkhalidwe ndipo yeniyeni, mbali ya dzina langa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ziganizo chabe, mwachitsanzo: "Mu nyanja chete." kalankhulidwe nthawi zina amatchedwa gawo osiyana kulankhula - gulu la boma kapena predicative.

Choncho, kusanthula morphological amachitidwa pa dongosolo lotsatira chilankhulo. Mu malo oyamba anatsimikiza ndi gawo malankhulidwe palokha ndipo akusonyeza ubwino wonse. Hereinafter amatchedwa mbali morphological. Ali ndi adverbs zotsatirazi: m'gulu la mtengo, zosasinthika ndi madigiri chitsanzo (mawu amene kutha mu -o, -e). Chinthu lomaliza - tanthauzo la udindo syntactic mu chiganizo adverb.

Chiwembu morphological kusanthula adverbs

1. Khama la kulankhula ndi chitsimikizo cha kulondola kwake.
2. Morphological (okhazikika ndipo sanali okhazikika) makhalidwe: wosasinthika, kumaliseche momveka, mlingo chitsanzo.
3. Tanthauzo la mawu monga chiwalo cha m'sentensi.

Tsopano tiyeni tione kusanthula morphological wa adverbs zitsanzo za amene angapezeke mu mabuku ambiri ndi milozo.

Black veleveti bumblebee, golide chovala,

Momvetsa chisoni kung'ung'uza nthetemya chingwe ...

(IABunin).

1. kubuma - adverb, monga umasonyeza khalidwe la kanthu.

N. f. dolefully.

2. Morph. etc:. adverb anati kudziwika zikutanthauza zochita ndi sanasinthe.

3. kung'ung'uza (motani?) Mournfully. pempholo zoona.

Ponena kumaliseche, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse kapena adverbial mtengo attributive ku chinenero anapatsidwa.