Glatiramer nthochi: kufotokoza zinthu

Angapo sclerosis - ndi kuwononga kwambiri chapakati mantha dongosolo nthawi zonse kuti iwo akuchitireni. Disease atengeke achinyamata ndi zapakatikati: pa matenda gulu zikuphatikizapo amuna ndi akazi a zaka 15 mpaka 40. Imodzi mwa njira zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala ndi glatiramer nthochi. Pa ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Angapo sclerosis: zimagwirira, zimayambitsa, zizindikiro

Chinthu chapadera cha matenda matenda ena ndi zingamvekere magawo angapo ya ubongo, imene mtima akusonyeza zizindikiro zosiyana ubongo. Remitting ofoola ziwalo ndi chibadidwe for: nthawi alternating wa exacerbation ndi chikhululukiro.

The kutsogolera kwa chitukuko cha matenda ndi chiwonongeko cha nembanemba mitsempha mu ubongo ndi msana, chifukwa mu ofoola ziwalo (malo) mapangidwe mipukutuyi. makulidwe awo zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa millimeters angapo masentimita angapo. Pa exacerbations amakonda maphunziro mipukutuyi makamaka lalikulu.

Pakali pano, chifukwa cha matenda si bwino. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti ofoola ziwalo kumayambika ndi osakaniza zinthu kunja ndi mkati. Kuti zinthu monga:

• Chiwopsezo matenda (tizilombo toyambitsa).
• Ndinakumana ndi cheza ndi poizoni.
• Kutupikana.
• Geoecological zogona.
• Pafupipafupi kuvulala.
• Pafupipafupi wopsinjika zinthu.
• Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.

symptomatology

matenda opangidwa ndi katswiriyu ngati zizindikiro zikayamba:

• Kugwedeza kwa manja, miyendo ndi thupi. Wodwalayo kovuta kugwira manja awo pa zinthu, kaya ngakhale supuni kapena cholembera ballpoint.
• Incoordination.
• Nystagmus - mofulumira, osamvera kayendedwe diso.
• Zofooketsa (kapena wathunthu mofulumira) bongo.
• Kusintha makonda kukoma, kuwonda.
• Dzanzi, kufooka mu nthambi.
• Chizungulire ndi kuyan'anila ena vegetososudistye.
• Paresis wa misempha nkhope ndi trigeminal.
• Mpheto za amuna, matenda kusamba mu akazi.
• Ndichepe mu acuity zithunzi.
• kulankhula pang'onopang'ono.
• Dysmotility.
• matenda a m'maganizo (maganizo, euphoria, ndi zina zotero.).
• Khunyu khunyu.

mawonekedwe

Pali mitundu itatu ya ofoola ziwalo:

• Cerebrospinal - ambiri. Yodziwika ndi zotupa mu magawo oyambirira a matenda a nkhani woyera mu msana ndi ubongo.

• Oziziritsa - kugonjetsedwa kwa nkhani woyera ubongo. Pamafunikanso angapo mitundu - cerebellar, tsinde, kotekisi ndi diso.

• Msana - msana chotupa.

Glatiramer nthochi mu ofoola ziwalo

Akuti medicament chikukhudza immunomodulators gulu. Akutanthauza mchere uskusnokisluyu anapanga chachibadwa kwa amino zidulo L-tyrosine, L-glutamic asidi, L-alanine, L-lysine. The kusintha mankhwala pamene matenda, ali m'dera immunomodulatory kwenikweni. Ntchito glatiramer nthochi ndi molondola pamene chikhululukiro, kuyambira mu nkhani iyi zikutanthauza amachepetsa pafupipafupi exacerbations komanso kumabwezera mmbuyo chitukuko cha matenda a ubongo.

zikuonetsa

Zikuonetsa ntchito mankhwala si kwambiri. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Remitting ofoola ziwalo. Pankhaniyi, glatiramer nthochi ntchito kuchepetsa exacerbations ndi deceleration matendawo matenda khalidwe.
• Kukomoka olekanitsidwa Syndrome, oyenda ndi munthawi yomweyo kutchulidwa kutupa chofunika corticosteroids mtsempha. Pa nthawi yomweyo Kwalamulidwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchedwetsa ndi kusintha kwa matenda pa atafotokoza ofoola ziwalo.

contraindications

Monga momwe zilili ndi mankhwala ambiri, ntchito glatiramer analetsa:

1. Ngati wodwalayo hypersensitive kwa mankhwala (kuphatikizapo mannitol a).
2. Pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere.
3. Mpaka zaka 18 (efficacy ndi chitetezo sizinachitike anaphunzira).

Kuwonjezera contraindications izi, pali zofooka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wodwalayo kumakhala kutengera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chifuwa, komanso pathologies cha m'thupi ndi matenda zinchito a impso ntchito mankhwala ndi zotheka, koma zikafika poipa ndi moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala.

zotsatira zoyipazi

zosiyanasiyana chokhwima kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zochokera zinthu monga nthochi glatiramer, zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Choncho, iwo anawagawa m'magulu:

1. Chitetezo cha m'thupi: hypersensitivity, anaphylactic mantha, angioedema.
2. Hematopoietic dongosolo: pakutchulidwa matenda monga leucopenia, leucocytosis, lymphadenopathy, kusintha kapangidwe ka lymphocytes, thrombocytopenia ndi splengomegaliya.
3. dongosolo Endocrine: hyperthyroidism.
4. Mantha dongosolo: zotheka mutu, maganizo, nkhawa, mantha, euphoria, khunyu, mkhutu galimoto ntchito, stupor, ndi zina zotero.
5. Kuyambira kagayidwe: izi zingaoneke monga kuwonjezeka mu thupi, ndi matenda a anorexia. Komanso, pangakhale hyperlipidemia, hypernatremia, gout.
6. Kumva imfa, mutu.
7. Ziwalo masomphenya: diplopia, kuwonongeka corneal, ng'ala, chamawonedwe manja, chilema m'munda wa masomphenya, amaona masomphenya.
8. Mtima dongosolo: tachycardia, paroxysmal tachycardia, varicose mitsempha, kuthamanga magazi.
9. dongosolo m'mimba: nseru, kusanza, matenda a m'matumbo, belching, thumbo magazi ndi zina zotero.
10. dongosolo kupuma: chifuwa, nyengo rhinitis, kufupika kwa mpweya, hyperventilation. Laryngospasm.
11. Chiwindi ndi biliary njira: cholelithiasis.
12. dongosolo mkodzo: pollakiuria, hematuria, mkodzo posungira.
13. Subcutaneous minofu ndi khungu kuyabwa, kukhudzana dermatitis, urticaria, erythema nodosum ndi zina zotero.
14. Minofu ndi mafupa System: arthralgia, kupweteka kwa msana ndi khosi, nyamakazi, bursitis, nyamakazi, ndi zina zotero.
15. Kumaliseche ndi zopangitsa mammary: msambo, kuwonjezera khansa, erectile kukanika.
16. Kuzizira, kutopa, magazi m'mphuno, malungo, kutupa, nuchoka ndi zina zotero. Zizindikiro.

Mogwirizana ndi Mankhwala

Funso njira mogwirizana pamaziko a glatiramer nthochi ndi mankhwala ena sichinayambe anaphunzira mpaka ku mapeto. Mwanjira ndi ntchito munthawi yomweyo ndi mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza ofoola ziwalo, izo sakunena (zochokera ntchito ophatikizana a wothandizila pamwamba kwa masiku 28). Mkulu imabwera zosiyanasiyana m'dera lawo siligwirizana.

ambiri osokoneza

Pakali pano, deta pa zochitika chowawa ndi ambiri osokoneza mankhwala si. Ngati vuto lonse chomwecho chinachitika, wodwala ayenera kukhala moyang'aniridwa pafupi zachipatala. Kodi chikhalidwe onse wodwala, komanso kupereka symptomatic ndi wothandiza chithandizo.

Glatiramer nthochi: malangizo ntchito

20 mg wa mankhwala kutumikiridwa subcutaneously kamodzi tsiku lililonse. Iwo m'pofunika kuyang'ana nthawi kuti: jekeseni wa bwino kuika mu nthawi yomweyo. Ngati pa chifukwa chirichonse kuika anaphonya, ndiye mankhwala ayenera kulowa pomwepo mwamsanga pamene inu mukukumbukira. A mlingo awiri sayenera kubaya.

Kutumikiridwa mankhwala amaloledwa mu matako ndi m'chiuno, ndipo manja ndi mimba (paraumbilical danga pa mtunda wa 5 cm). The bloodshot ndi discolored m'madera khungu ndi malo ndi zisindikizo jakisoni musaike. Tengani kusankha kusiya mankhwala ayenera dokotala.

mogwira

Kodi wabwino glatiramer nthochi? Reviews ali ndi mfundo za zotsatira yabwino kwambiri mu magawo oyambirira polimbana ofoola ziwalo. Anthu ambiri kuona zotsatira zoyipa yomweyo pambuyo jekeseni wa mankhwala. Komabe, iwo ali a nthawi yochepa ndipo ali okha. Ngati muli ndi matenda, nthawi yomweyo dokotala, ndi zina - akaitane ambulansi.

Nthawi zina, utsogoleli wa mankhwala aakulu angathe khungu necrosis ndi lipoatrophy pa malo jekeseni. Pofuna kupewa mavuto amenewa ayenera kutsatira ndondomeko ya ziwalo jekeseni.

dzina malonda, wopanga

Glatiramer nthochi ali osiyana dzina malonda. Koma pambuyo pa izi. Kwa nthawi yaitali, pamaso kuthetsedwa kwa mgwirizano ndi kampani Israeli, katundu Teva ndi, mankhwala ndi akugulitsa Ltd. "zokonzedwanso munjira zasayansi". Glatiramer nthochi tsopano kudzera kwambiri Teva Russian kampani "Teva".

Kusankha mankhwala kwa ofoola ziwalo, dokotala nthawi zambiri adzasonyeza dzina la Chinsinsi ndi: "Copaxone Teva." Komabe, iyi si njira yokha, waukulu yogwira mankhwala ndi glatiramer nthochi. Analogs zili ponseponse, kuphatikizapo:

• "Copaxone 40".
• "Glatirat".
• "Aksoglatiran FS".
• "Timekson".

Kodi pali kusiyana amatanthauza "Copaxone Teva" ndi "Copaxone 40" Kwenikweni, mmodzi ndi yemweyo amatanthauza? Thunthu mwakhama pawo mofanana - glatiramer nthochi. Mau ofanana ndi osiyana mlingo motero mtengo ritelo.

Yesetsani thanzi lawo, mu nthawi kupita kwa dokotala ndi kusamalira okondedwa!