Snowdrop angustifolia: kufotokoza

Forest maluwa snowdrop broadleaf, angustifolia ndi Caucasus - ndi bulbous zomera za thupi maluwa oyambirira-maluwa osatha. Iwo anabwera osiyanasiyana ndi osiyana akalumikidzidwa masamba ndi mitundu, masaizi osiyana, ndipo aliyense wa iwo amaoneka ngati wofatsa khadi masika malonda.

Snowdrop angustifolia ndi zazing'ono mitundu yonse ya maluwa. Iwo akhoza kukula mu greenhouses, minda ndi makontena. Umakula pang'onopang'ono, zikuoneka wobiriwira woonda masamba, ndi maluwa mu mawonekedwe a mabelu anapitiriza zimayambira woonda.

Location

Malo abwino kukula - munda, monga pakhoza recreate zinthu zachilengedwe kwa maluwa. Snowdrop angustifolia, za amene m'nkhani ino, amakonda ozizira, chinyezi ndi mthunzi tsankho.

masamba

Zomera kupanga masango wosakhwima wobiriwira masamba 30 masentimita. Koma aliyense mitundu iwo svoeoobraznye ndi wosiyana ndi ena.

maluwa

Chomera maluwa atapachikidwa mu mawonekedwe a mabelu, omwe ikukula pa limodzi phesi woonda. Mwachitsanzo, awonekere woyera snowdrop 2-masentimita florets. Caucasus snowdrop maluwa amadziwika yaitali ake, amene kutalika ukufika 25 masentimita.

zinthu kutentha

Maluwa amakonda ozizira, yonyowa, zinthu nkhalango, imene yozizira kutentha pafupifupi ° -6 C. Pali mitundu ina kuti kukula mu malo ouma dzuwa, ndinazolowera moyo wotere. Ambiri a iwo amatenga kunayambira ku Alps meadows yonyowa.

nthaka

Kuyenera muli humus kapena kompositi ndi peat, mchenga ndi loam. nthaka ayenera lotayirira, thanzi ndi chatsanulidwa. Snowdrop angustifolia sangakhoze kuima mbali zimene tikukhumba madzi patsogolo.

feteleza

Manyowa maluwa chisanu ndi yophukira fetereza, sungunuka m'madzi, kuonetsetsa mababu ayenera mchere, chifukwa nthawi kuti pali chochitika tima ya zomera ndi mizu yake. The mababu adzaphuka ndi wopanda feteleza okha maluwa Pankhaniyi adzakhala zochepa okongola ndi voluminous.

Snowdrop angustifolia: kufotokoza, kulima

Snowdrops mababu anabzala pa akuya 10 cm. Iwo bwino pamene anabzala pamodzi kuchuluka mayunitsi atatu. Nthawi yomweyo mutabzala, iwo ayenera bwino madzi, wetting nthaka bwinobwino. Kuchuluka waukulu bulbils mu masabata 1-2 adzayamba mizu, koma inu simutha kuzindikira zikumera pamwamba pansi mpaka masika oyambirira.

Snowdrops narrowleaf pambuyo magulu kumera mtundu wokongola yaying'ono. Atakula mu muli, ntchito kokha apamwamba chatsanulidwa nthaka. Pakuti ichi zoyenera iliyonse mphika. Onetsetsani kuti pali tizibowo izo, monga mababu mu nthaka anasefukira sayenera. Ikani muli mu mthunzi tsankho.

Kupalira

Adani waukulu snowdrop ndi namsongole Choncho, m'pofunika kuwononga nthawi. Iwo anatengedwa kuchokera ku maluwa zakudya ayenera, kuwonjezera, amathandiza kuti kuchuluka kwa tizirombo zosiyanasiyana.

feteleza

Popeza snowdrop angustifolia - duwa la udzu popanda feteleza akhoza kuchita, ngakhale pachimake wake ndi wokongola komanso wautali. zomera ayenera kukumana m'nyengo yozizira ndi autumn, ntchito zakudya sungunuka chifukwa nthawi imeneyi mmera kukula mwachangu, ndi dongosolo lawo mizu.

M'pofunika kukumbukira kuti asafe feteleza ndi osafunika lalikulu zedi, kuyambira chifukwa cha iwo mofulumira kwambiri kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha masamba. Chifukwa khalidwe limeneli kumayambiriro a nyengo kasupe yonyowa pali mosavuta matenda a mafangasi. Ichi chidzakhala zothandiza mankwala feteleza, amene akutsutsana bwanji zomera maluwa. Feteleza munali amadza potaziyamu ndithu thanzi la mababu a.

kubalana snowdrop

Tikumbukenso kuti gulu la mitundu akhoza kugawidwa pambuyo masamba amayamba kutembenukira wachikasu. Momwe gulu lililonse lili palokha ali pafupi 5 mababu.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mdani waukulu snowdrops, monga tanenera kale pamwambapa - ndi namsongole kuti kulanda zomera zakudya, madzi ndi kuunika. Mpaka snowdrop mbewu angustifolia, kuchotsa namsongole ndi dzanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito herbicide. Njira ina kuchotsa namsongole ndi udzu - kugona kwa miyezi ingapo pa tsogolo la kukula malo polyethylene. Mukhozanso ntchito herbicide isanafike kubzala, kuonetsetsa kuti ndi maluwa sadzakhala ndi kungasokoneze.

zomera kuphimbira semisantimetrovym wosanjikiza udzu, manyowa kapena khungwa ya mnofu. Mulching amathandiza kusunga chinyezi, kuwonjezera, salola kukhala zosiyanasiyana namsongole.

Nthawi zina matenda amenewa angathe kuonedwa nkhungu bowa anawazunza. kuipitsidwa akhoza wapezeka padziko masamba. Mphamvu izi ankakhala moyo wotayirira nkhungu mbewu nsabwe, tizilombo lonse kapena mealybugs chivwende. Vutoli kwambiri si, koma ichi akupereka matenda chomera zilakolako zoipa maonekedwe, chifukwa chimakwirira umatheka ndi masamba. Popewa matenda, muyenera kupewa kuoneka tizilombo pamwamba. Nkhungu zolengeza kuthetsa nsalu yonyowa pokonza.

ntchito

Snowdrop, umene uli wotchuka kwambiri, zimagwiritsa ntchito kudula ndi zolinga kukongoletsa.

Pamene maluwa uli wathunthu, snowdrops mpaka chaka chamawa izo zidzakhala zofunikira kudziunjikira zakudya. Musalole ndondomeko ya photosynthesis, masamba ayenera kutembenukira chikasu ndipo zokha paokha. Cropping kuchepetsa mphamvu ya zomera zobiriwira masamba mwachangu pachimake chaka chamawa, chifukwa chimene maluwa adzakhala ndichepe mu chiwerengero ndi kukula. Komanso dziwani kuti ziweto angakhale oopsa snowdrop angustifolia. The Red Book zikuphatikizapo mu mndandanda wa zomera pangozi. Ichi ndi chifukwa deta yake yogwira.