Glider ndi chiyani? Kodi kupanga glider ndi manja ake: zojambula, zithunzi

Chilakolako kuuluka kupyola mlengalenga anali anthu ngati kuti nthaŵi, kuti chinachititsa asayansi kulenga ndege zabwino zambiri, koma si onse m'kulu, akhoza kuuluka kwa wautali. Pakati pawo - ndipo chotero chipangizo chodabwitsa, ngati glider zogwirizana lero. Iye limene lachititsa masewera yonse imene mpikisano umachitika. Anthu ambiri atamva zimenezi, koma ngakhale iwo alibe lingaliro chomwe chiri.

Glider ndi chiyani?

mtundu uwu si Moto ndege, amene akulemera chimalemera kwambiri kuposa mpweya. gululi chikuchitika mu izo mchikakamizo cha kulemera yake. Glider zimapangitsa ndege ake, ntchito mphepo mphamvu ya otaya mpweya pa mapiko ake. Iye ankawoneka kuti anali kukhala akuyandama mu mlengalenga. Pali zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za chipangizo: chiwerengero cha mipando - one-, lupanga ndi Mipikisano; pa cholinga - maphunziro, kuphunzira ndi masewera. mota glider ayi, ndi ndege zophweka kwambiri.

Ntchito zofunika towing ndege kuti amamangirira ku gulu lake ndi chingwe ndi. Pambuyo kutukula chingwe chabwazi mu mpweya ndi mphukira glider. Kenako detach chingwe ndi chipangizo ndi zouluka yekha. Ambiri amati flights mu glider ali kwambiri, chifukwa chilichonse chimachitika chete, popanda phokoso zosasangalatsa a galimoto ndi. Kamodzi novice amazindikira kuchita zimenezi glider, iye akufuna kupanga izo kuwulukira mobwerezabwereza.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya ndege wagawo izi: Mwamuna ndi mapulani. Planning - ndi kuwulutsa glider ndi kuchepa kuti ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi malingaliro a mbadwa mofulumira pa sled kapena ngolo mmwamba phompho otsetsereka. Zikuuluka zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kukweza mphamvu amene kwaiye otaya mpweya ndi kukhalabe ndege pa kayendedwe mu mlengalenga.

A mbiri pang'ono

Zinali ndege mu glider ndipo anatsegula mwayi kwa anthu akuyandama mu mlengalenga, chifukwa asanayambe ndege kunali kutali kwambiri. ndege amenewa m'mbuyomu wogwidwa kapena misasa kwa oyendetsa kapena retractable undercarriage. Mu ena zitsanzo, woyendetsa anali chabe atagona pa nsanja kapena ndegeyo, ataima pa manja ake, pogwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe thupi lake. Pa, unachititsa ena anachitazi pa ndege ntchito. ndege awa anali akasamuka kufunika ake mu nthawi ino.

mafani ambiri amaganiza za momwe kuti glider ndi dzanja. Zingakhale bwino kukhala chipangizo choncho zida zanu chifukwa flights munthu. Kutulukira Ichi ndi ana kwambiri adzasangalala ndipo mukazipeze izo chidole wabwino. A glider ndege miyeso angathe kupereka zambiri zomverera chabwino m'mapapo akuyandama mu mlengalenga.

Posankha chitsanzo yoyenera

makina amene amamwa ayenera likhale ndi makhalidwe ofunika kuti mungapeze mu kuphunzira njira yabwino mu sitolo.

Kodi glider? A novice mu bizinesi zimavuta kukwaniritsa kapangidwe zolondola, ichi ndi chifukwa chake n'kofunika kwambiri kutsatira malamulo ofanana.

Anthu amene ali ndi osachepera zambiri kamangidwe, kudzakhala kovuta kuti chitsanzo, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zosavuta, koma alibe zochepa kaso kuposa sitolo anagula Anzawo. Pali awiri okha ziwembu zofunika la ndegeyo, kulenga kuti musakhale kumafuna khama ndiponso ndalama. Ndi zifukwa izi, adzakhala kusankha bwino.

Njira yoyamba zochokera kapangidwe mfundo, ilo ndi zimatengera kuti mpweya pamalo kuyezetsa.

Chimake yachiwiri ndi yodziyimira payokha, Integrated kapangidwe ndi kugonjetsedwa. chilengedwe chake - ntchito kwambiri yolemetsa ndi kovuta. Siyense glider amatha kupanga izi.

kujambula glider

Pa siteji koyamba m'pofunika kuti kuwerengetsera mosamala kulingalirapo. Amene akufuna kupanga glider ndi manja ake, zojambula kukonza dongosolo kuona. M'pofunikanso kudziwa zapatsogolo ndi zipangizo kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa zomangamanga m'tsogolo.

Pakuti zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana gliders muyenera wokongola muyezo ya chuma: wedges ka nkhuni olimba, zingwe, apamwamba zomatira, matailosi denga, kachidutswa kakang'ono wa plywood.

Mtengo wa chitsanzo choyamba

The airframe oyamba adzakhala N'zosavuta, zigawo zake ikuchitikira pamodzi ndi magulu ochiritsira jombo ndi ulimbo. Pachifukwa ichi, sikuti apa kukhala bwinobwino kamangidwe. Muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo oti azitsatira zofunika:

• utali okwana airframe ayenera musalumphe 1 mita;
• mtengo wingspan - munthu pazipita mamita imodzi ndi theka.

The zina mwa mfundo - pa kuchenjera kwa glider lapansi.

Mtundu wa chitsanzo chachiwiri

Pali tiyenera kuganizira za khalidwe la kupanga chitsanzo. Nkofunika kuti mfundo zonse za ndege kunyumba zopangidwa anali masamu kuti millimeter lapansi. Mafanizo glider ayenera kukumana anakhazikitsa chitsanzo, kapena kamangidwe si vzmoet mu mlengalenga. chitsanzo Zimenezi ziyenera magawo zotsatirazi:

• kutalika pazipita ndegeyo - mpaka 800 mamilimita;
• spanwise m'lifupi ndi 1600 mamilimita;
• kutalika, zomwe zikuphatikizapo fuselage kukula ndi stabilizer, mpaka 100 mm.

Pambuyo onse anakhumba mfundo powunikira, mukhoza bwinobwino chitani mawerengeredwe lapansi.

Maphunziro - theka nkhondo

Musanayambe angagwiritse weniweni makina zouluka, mukhoza ntchito ndi kumanga glider kuchokera mu pepala. Mukhoza kupanga izi pepala kakang'ono ka pepala ndi machesi, izo zikhala bwino kuwuluka. Ife muyenera kusintha ndi Bob wamng'ono uyu wa dongo pa mphuno mwa chitsanzo. Chifukwa mamangidwe mophweka adzafunika zolimbitsa buku pepala, lumo, machesi, chidutswa cha plasticine.

Choyamba muyenera Chinsinsi ndi kudula thupi la airframe, kenako pindani mapiko pa lili mzere. Kenako molondola zikugwirizana ndodo pa gawo lamkati la chitsanzo kuti agwirizane mutu kuchitika ndi pakati mphuno phiko ndipo anali zolosera kumbuyo. Pambuyo atayanika zomatira ndi kukonza ndondomeko akuyamba machesi airframe kusintha. Tiyenera kusankha Bob dothi kwa moti zamphamvu ndege ndondomeko. bwino Izi Ufumuyo m'mphepete mwa machesi.

A mtundu yosavuta glider

Pachokera airframe (mapiko ngati mbali ya) anali excised ku matailosi denga. Kenako kubala rectangles zakuthupi chomwecho. Izi zachitika kuti zokwanira zinthu zonse: phiko ayenera miyeso 70 × 150 masentimita, yopingasa stabilizer - 160 × 80 masentimita ndi ofukula - 80 × 80 masentimita m'pofunika kudula mbali yaikulu mosamala kwambiri ..

Wozungulira overstitch muyenera chimbudzi pepala, zonse kukhala yosalala kwambiri osati losongoka. Aliyense m'mphepete yopapatiza zitani muyenera kuwatchinjiriza kunja, kotero mungapereke kapangidwe pang'ono abwino, katundu kuuluka bwino potsatira njira komanso kusintha. Nthiti akhoza kuchita kulengedwa kuchokera tchipisi osavuta yekha pogaya ndi kuwapatsa mawonekedwe ankafunila pasadakhale. Pambuyo mwai onsewa ayenera mosamala n'kudziphatika chidutswa cha nkhuni pakati pa phiko kuti zilibe kudzalamulira m'mphepete. Chofunikira pang'ono.

Tsopano tiyenera kuchita lokonzekera airframe wa thupi, mamangidwe ndi wosavuta ndipo imakhala ndodo woonda ndi stabilizers yaing'ono. mabwalo anamaliza ayenera glued pamodzi ngati anatuluka kalata "T" mu miyeso itatu. Iwo Ufumuyo chigawo mchira. Ndi mwai izi inu kupanga chimango, adzakhala onse Ufumuyo ndi ochiritsira magulu mphira. Kuthandiza novice mlengi kubwera glider zojambula, zochokera onse zikhoza kuchitika qualitatively.

Zovuta chitsanzo ndege

Pangani Glider ana sadzakhala zovuta oyamba. Koma zitsanzo lalikulu kwambiri amafuna chidwi ndi zambiri nthawi pa kapangidwe. Choncho, anthu amene akudabwa momwe kuti glider amadzikayikira akuyendayenda ndondomeko ya kumanga ndegeyo mwatsatanetsatane. Izi zidzathandiza kulenga kapangidwe wangwiro. Ndi okonzeka zopangidwa chitsanzo, oyamba akhoza kuchita chaka chomwe glider, kodi ubwino iwo ali.

Chidole chitsanzo cha mota ang'onoang'ono

The fuselage wa chitsanzo amapangidwa finely planed ndi glued matchsticks pepala m'chigwa cha fodya. Chidutswa cha dongo kusintha kuyenera mwa mphuno ya chitsanzo. Mapiko, stabilizer ndi chipsyepsye Dulani pepala wandiweyani makatoni. Aliyense amene amadziwa zimene glider angafikire ku funso pamene "squiggle" adzakhala manja ake. Komabe, ntchito ndi isanathe.

Icho tsopano yekha kufalitsa mapiko a zikatoni ndi wokwera pa mphuno kwa dothi pang'ono. Ndiye mukhoza amachita kuona mmene chitsanzo ichi ntchentche.

N'zotheka kuti agwirizane ndi mamangidwe zochepa kwambiri, ntchentche ndi kuchepetsa mpweya kuti mufunika kusintha nthawi zonse. Chachilendo kuthamanga mpweya gliders angathe zimatengedwa awo mu mlengalenga, kotero iwo akhoza kuwonjezeredwa kuti rezinomotor. Mu kupanga mfundo zofunika sakondwera oposa theka la ola. Kuti tichite zimenezi mosamala mwachita fuselage cha machesi timabowo ting'onoting'ono zomwe kagwere anaikapo mu kuchitira kutsogolo ndi mbedza kumbuyo. Onse zigawo izi zopangidwa kuchokera ku ochiritsira waya zofewa. Yotsirizira ayenera mosamala amawononga ulusi kokha pa mfundo ziwirizi ndi fuselage lapansi. mankhwala awa TACHIMATA ndi zomatira mosamala.

Kenako muyenera planed mpeni wononga galimoto ya pachithandara, kutalika - 45 mm, m'lifupi - 6 mm, ndi makulidwe - 4 mm. Pakati pa wononga ndi kuvina waya olamulira, mapeto a omwe akufunitsitsa mbedza kwa rezinomotora m'tsogolo. Awiri mwawo musagulenso elongated angagwiritsidwe ntchito rezinomotora, iwo ayenera tili m'mavuto kwa 100-120 rpm. The chipangizo ndi injini kungoyankha kuuluka mu mlengalenga mofulumira kwambiri.

Patapita glider woyamba chitakonzedwa ndi manja ake, kujambula zovuta kuposa kale Sizikuoneka choncho zovuta. Zabwino zonse!