Kodi kukula fodya wokoma. Kukula kwa mbewu

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndi otchuka yotentha ya mbewu onunkhira ndi onunkhira fodya. Adzaupereka kwa banja nightshade, ndipo anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma XV ndi wofufuza wotchuka anatulukira Christopher Columbus. Lero, fodya wamkulu osati ndi kusuta komanso zokongoletsera munda maluwa.

Chomera amakhala nyengo chimodzi chokha, koma mafani woona wa wamaluwa kupereka mmalo duwa monga fodya onunkhira. Kukula kwa mbewu amayambitsa mavuto ambiri, ngakhale kwambiri wosadziwa nyakulima.

Seeded maluwa mu kasupe, mu March kapena April, mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kunyumba. Zomera ndi kutentha wachikondi, mfundo ngati yotentha ina. Izo wakonda dothi kuwala ndi feteleza. Komabe, ngati inu mukakumana ndi chakuti m'munda wa nthaka dongo, m'pofunika kukula bwino ndi kukumba zambiri manyowa. Mbewu za fodya onunkhira m'malo towerengeka; kuchokera galamu imodzi ya mbeu zingabweretse kwa maluwa zikwi zisanu monga fodya lokoma yafungo. Kukula kwa mbewu n'kofunika kuyamba ndi kukanikiza iwo mu nthaka. Kuwaza pamwamba pa nthaka si analangiza, monga mbewu okha ang'ono kwambiri. Kufesa kwenikweni ayenera yokutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena galasi. Pa tsiku la duwa lakhumi akuwombera kuoneka, ndipo kenako firiji ayenera pang'ono yafupika. Pamene fodya tsamba bayberry, amene kulima si njira makamaka zovuta kuti kuziika mu miphika munthu aliyense maluwa.

Ndi nthawi mbande adzakhala olimba duwa ayenera kuyamba chiphwanye mpweya wabwino. Ndi isanayambike khola ofunda nyengo yotentha mbewu kwa kuziika mu nthaka kunja. Flower tchire imakonzedwa masentimita osachepera makumi awiri Chrixitu. Iwo ayenera kupereka madzi okwanira zolimbitsa. Kodi si overdo ndi madzi, popeza overabundance chinyezi sakonda fodya wokoma. Kukula kwa mbewu - si njira yokhayo ya kubereka. Flower akhoza kuchulukitsa ndi samoposevom. Komabe, maluwa a zomera adzayamba mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe.

Mu nthawi imene mukufuna kupulumutsa duwa, pamaso pa nyengo yozizira ayenera kuziika mu mphika ndi kuika ofunda fodya onunkhira. Kukula kwa mbewu kumafuna ena kudziwa. Choncho, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa kumabweretsa kupanda kutentha, kuwala kapena chinyezi, komanso ang'ono chododometsa. Zomera ndi loopsali kupanga - izi zikutanthauza kuti mitundu ina ya tizirombo si naye mantha.

zitsamba angapo bwino anayamba zomera mudzaze fungo lokondweretsa wa m'munda. Makamaka maluwa fungo onunkhira fodya madzulo. Ndi angapo tchire Mwachitsanzo, pa khonde, mudzakhala kupatsidwa maluwa zambiri mpaka autumn mochedwa.

Ambiri mwayera fodya maluwa. Masana maluwa ndi chatsekedwa ndipo pafupifupi odorless. Tsopano Komabe, si zachilendo ku hybrids ndi maluwa a pinki kapena wofiira. Fungo la maluwa si zochepa yosangalatsa ndidzadzaza munda wanu wamphamvu uchi fungo, ngakhale masana.