Golshany Castle (Belarus): History ndi Nthano

Mu Belarus, m'tauni Golshany, ndi zosangalatsa mapulani chinthu. Golshany m'linga, m'malo mabwinja ake, ndi chidwi kwambiri kwa olemba mbiri ndi mapulani. Small Chibelarusi m'mudzi akhala anakopeka alendo ochokera kuzungulira Palace dziko ndi Castle gulu loyimba, zomwe kamodzi a mtundu Sapieha.

Ngakhale kuti masiku ano okha m'mabwinja a nyumba kamodzi zazikulu, akhala amodzi mwa malo ambiri chachinsinsi mu dziko Golshany m'linga. Mizukwa, ngozi, osadziŵika anomalies - onse anagwidwa, monga ngati mtambo wosaonekayo, nyumba yachifumu mwachinsinsi. Makoma ake yakale impregnated ndi chinsinsi ndi zinsinsi ...

Golshany Nyumbayi - Mbiri

Lero, zikwi akayenda Belarus kuona yachifumu mwachinsinsi. Mwina, owerenga ambiri amachita chidwi, amene ali Golshanskiy Castle? Malowa ali pamtunda m'mudzi waung'ono, pa mphambano ya Oshmyan kuti Novogrudok ndi Smorgon. malo amenewa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi midzi ina Chibelarusi - pali akulamulira dziko la nthano ndi miyambo. Pali anauziridwa ndi B. Korotkevitch, analemba buku wotchuka "The Black Castle Olshansky" apa (malinga am'deralo ndi) kuyenda Mai White ndi zachinsinsi Black Chimonko, pali ukalamba ndi makoma yotheratu la nyumba kamodzi zazikulu Golshanskaya.

Mbiri ya malo amenewa inayamba mu 1280. Izi anasunga paliponse "Bychowiec Chronicle." Akuti m'bale wake wa Prince Narimunda (Golsha), anawoloka Vilija mtsinje, anapeza phiri wokongola kwambiri, ndipo anakhazikitsa mzinda umene otchedwa Golshany.

Rhode Golshansky tazindikira, ndipo wolemera. Wolowa a maina wotchuka unachitikira apamwamba mu Grand Duchy la Lithuania, nthumwi wokongola wa mtundu anakhala akazi a mafumu. Mwachitsanzo, Ulyana Golshanskaya anakhala mkazi wa Prince Vytautas Keystutovicha, ndi Sophia osangalala Golshanskaya Mfumu Jagiello. Popeza anayamba wotchuka achifumu Jagiellonian mafumu.

Kuti Golshan chiyambi cha m'ma XVII zinthu zinasintha - nthawi padziko lapansi lino anaonekera yaulemerero kunyada yachifumu ukulu. Anakonza yomanga ake Pavel Sapega - msuweni Lva Sapegi. Mwatsoka, iye amayembekezeka kukhala koyamba ndiponso mbuye wa Nyumbayi zazikulu za mtundu uwu. Atachoka palibe olowa.

Mu 1880, chinyumba wokwatibwa ndi munthu Gorbanev. Pa malamulo ake, gawo la nyumbayo anagwetsa, ndipo m'nyumba ya alendo inamangidwa wa njerwa. Pamaso 1939, anthu ankakhala Nyumbayi izi zazikulu. Mwatsoka, Soviet Union, nyumba yachifumu ali linasiiratu mawonekedwe ake - anapitiriza kuti dismantle, kumanga nyumba ya chikhalidwe ndi pigsty.

Kufotokozera Palace

Kungoona zikalata, chuma ndiponso moyo wapamwamba Golshany anagunda m'linga. ulemerero wake mkati tsopano kudziŵika kwambiri. Ofufuzawa amati lamanja la pakhomo unali waukulu lalikulu chipinda, ndi mizati inayi ikuluikulu. Iwo ndiwo maziko a anawasema groin. makoma yachifumu anali chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi, zopeta, zida zodula okhometsa.

Windows nawo ku chinyumba bwalo anali chokongoletsedwa ndi wodetsedwa-galasi mawindo. Pansi anali kunapangitsa ndi Zithunzi. Castle anamusilira zosiyana, izo limatchedwa "Stone Flower". Phwando ndi mipira anakonza pano Pavel Sapega. Dziwani kuti iye anakhala bwino, popanda ndalama. Choncho, pambuyo kuwonongedwa kwake lagawidwa pakati Halšany angongole ake.

Nyumbayi inamangidwa mu mwambo wa zomangamanga Dutch. Kunja, iye anali kwambiri ngati wina yachifumu wotchuka Belarus - Mir. Ndondomeko ndi rectangle ongokhala nyumba ndi nyumba, amene analenga m'dera chatsekedwa a pabwalo. Mu ngodya ya nyumba ataliatali kumbuyo nsanja Hexagonal nsanja ndi malo mmodzi wa makoma inamangidwa mpanda nsanja inbound mumphangayo kubwalo.

Golshany m'linga, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuona m'nkhani ino, inamangidwa ngati mpanda, koma pa nthawi makoma ake chachikulu anali m'malo ndi wapakamwa nyumba. Chapakati pakhomo nsanja linamasuka, ndipo mbali ya nsanja kwambiri yafupika m'lifupi, koma adakulabe mu msinkhu. chitetezo cha nyumba ya m'malo ndi dongosolo la m'mphepete zadothi ndi makoma. mitembo yawo adakalipo mpaka pano.

Choyamba ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World pafupifupi adagonjetsa wapadera mapulani zazikulu za nthawi, nyumba yachifumu wotchuka yekha mabwinja kukhalabe Golshany.

zomangamanga

Masiku ano, ofufuza kukangana za Golshanskaya Nyumbayi kalembedwe - tsopano n'zovuta kudziwa mabwinja kwabasi. Nthawi zambiri maganizo awo sizili zofanana. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti nyumba yachifumu - chitsanzo chapadera cha kalembedwe mapulani a Baroque. Ena amakhulupirira kuti maonekedwe a Dutch Kubadwa Kwatsopano chikuoneka bwinobwino. Komabe, iwo onse amavomereza kuti omanga ntchito dongosolo Dutch, kukonza makoma zadothi ndi ngalande lonse.

kulowa chipata

Golshanskiy Castle (Belarus) pakati pa imodzi ya nyumba anali ndi khomo lalikulu. The wapakamwa mbali iyi wosavuta. Arched zipata lathuli archivolt.

Mbali ina, symmetrically kusuntha, yomwe tchalitchi yaing'ono. Linamangidwa mu nyumba zogona.

Tanena kale kuti zinsinsi ndi nthano atazunguliridwa Golshany m'linga. Nthano za iye am'deralo zimafalitsidwa ku mibadwomibadwo. Ena mwa iwo angakuuzeni, ndipo ife m'nkhani ino.

Bakuman ya Black mmonke

Padangokhala wosauka wamng'ono anagwa mchikondi ndi wolemekezeka wokongola Hanna Golshanskaya. A mtsikana banja wolemekezeka anati kwa iye kubwerera. Posachedwapa atate kalonga atamva misonkhano yawo mwachinsinsi. Kutsatira ulemu generic, anaganiza zolanga osauka mnyamata. Potsatira mwambo akale, anauzidwa kuti khoma mwana wokondedwa wina mpanda wa m'linga. Kuyambira wakufa anyamata ndi kuyendayenda kudutsa kosungira ndi tambirimbiri ya m'linga. Njirayi imatchedwa mthunzi wa Black Chimonko, amene terrifies zina odutsa.

Bakuman wa White Lady

nkhaniyi wotchuka kwambiri mu Golshany. Iye ankati zinachitika pa pomanga Francis obisika, limene lili pafupi m'linga.

Omanga amene anamanga obisika, mphotho ngati iwo kutsiriza ntchito pa nthawi yoikidwiratu. Koma chinachake sanali kukhala ku mabwana - mmodzi wa makoma osokoneza ndipo sadzadwalanso anawononga kangapo. Ndiye antchito anazindikira kuti bwinobwino ntchito ayenera kupereka nsembe. Iwo anatsimikiza kuti mkazi amene koyamba pa malo awa, ndipo adzakhala anthu osauka kwambiri. Iye anali mkazi wa ntchito wamng'ono, anali immured m'makoma n'chochepa.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nthano izi yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni. Pa zofukulidwa ikuchitika mu 2000 mu obisika, pansi pa khoma la atsikana anapeza mafupa ndi zizindikiro za imfa yachiwawa. Antchito anapeza mabwinja ndipo m'manda nokha popanda maliro, mwamsanga anamwalira, koma chinthu chachilendo ndi kuti pambuyo mbasowa manda.

Za msungwana uyu akuuza ndi nthano zakale kapena ayi silikudziwika, koma agulupa akadali akungoyendayenda moyo wotchedwa White panna. M'tauni kuti mu zaka zaposachedwapa anayamba wamba. Anthu akumeneko kunena, kuti iye sakonda anthu (ndi zifukwa zomveka), pambuyo msonkhano ndi anthu White Lady nthawi ena amasiya kuonetsa m'malere.

Nthano ya pamphero

Mill anatchula nthano, kumayambiriro kwa tauni. Tsopano kuchokera panali makoma okha. Koma usiku zifika moyo ndi "wayamba ntchito." Anthu amanena kuti ndi bwino lomveka creaking millstones, akavalo kulira, ndi mawu anamva Miller.

Nyumbayi anomalies

Ngati inu kuchitika kukaona chinyumba Golshany, anthu kwenikweni kukuuzani nkhani ina. Pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, ndipo mwina wa mphunzitsi m'dera sukulu analonjeza ophunzira ake kuti anawamasula patchuthi patsogolo, ngati iwo kumubweretsa njerwa makumi asanu ndi atatu. Ophunzira adawatsata kulinga, kumene mmodzi wa anyamata anaphedwa - iye flunked anakomoka khoma. anthu Golshan ndikukhulupirira kuti izi sizinachitike mwangozi. Ndi anomalies chomwecho zikugwirizanirana ndi kugwira ntchito mau a mphero lakale limene kalekale kanthu kunja kwa mzinda wa m'mudzi.

Mu Golshany kangapo anapita asayansi kukayendera zoti Yesu nkhani izi. Onse ogwirizana maganizo kuti pali chodabwitsa nthenda.

Golshany Nyumbayi lero

Kamodzi mwanaalirenji Nyumbayi Golshany ambiri otchedwa woona pabwalo owonetsera zakale - kuno mukhoza kuona mabwinja a nsanja ndi makoma, kudenga arched. Chaka chilichonse alendo masauzande ambiri amapita kuno akufuna kuonana bwinja la nyumba zakale, malo amene ali ndi mbiri wina wa kwachinsinsi kwambiri Belarus.

Posachedwapa, chinyumba msonkhano waung'ono kudula gawo njerwa amene anapeza makoma kwa zaka zambiri. Bwino anaima maonekedwe a nyumba zachifumu ndi makoma, chifukwa iwo anali mbwee ndi makombo a theka njerwa.

Chisoni kuti ntchito imeneyi zinachitikadi pogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto okonzera - kwambiri a wosanjikiza mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe anali sburtovano mu yaikulu zinyalala mulu. Akuluakulu kukonzekera kuti mapeto a 2015 kuyamba yomanga nyumba yachifumu.

Golshany Castle - mmene angafikire

Ngati mukupita posachedwapa posetitzamok Golshany, mukhoza kusankha yachiwiriyo - kugwiritsa ntchito zoyendera pagulu kapena kupita pa ulendo pagalimoto.

Mbali yoyamba muyenera Minsk (East Basi Station) basi pa njira Minsk - Traby zimafunika kuti Golshan.

Ndi galimoto, muyenera kupita ku Moscow - Minsk mphete msewu. Tengani limbikitsa kuyendetsa pa M6 (za 65,4 km). Ndiye tembenuzirani ndi kupita molunjika 3.4 Km. Pambuyo pake, pa bwalo, kutembenukira pa 2 Congress. Pitirizani pa N8245 (12 km).