Kufufuza kwa gasi ndi ... Gas analyzer: mitundu, ndemanga, mitengo

Kufufuza kwa magetsi ndizofunikira mu ntchito ya mafakitale, komanso m'makampani ambiri ogulitsa mafakitale. Maphunziro oterowo ndi njira zowunikira gawolo mu mpweya wosakaniza. Mwachitsanzo, m'mabungwe ogwira ntchito za migodi, kudziŵa za momwe mpweya umayendera m'migodi ndi vuto la chitetezo, ndipo akatswiri a zachilengedwe amadziŵa kuti pali zinthu zambiri zovulaza. Sikuti nthawi zambiri mayeserowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo, koma ngati vutoli libuka, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito gas analyzer. Ichi ndi chipangizo choyezera, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mudziwe momwe zimapangidwira. Pankhaniyi, pali mitundu yambiri ya chipangizo ichi, chomwe chili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu.

Chipangizo cha mpweya analyzer

Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chipangizocho, pali zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zilipo mu chitsanzo chilichonse. Choyamba, izi ndizochitika, zomwe zimagwirira ntchito zonse za gas analyzer. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zipangizo zoterezi zimafuna chiwerengero cha chitetezo chokwanira, kotero zofunikira zazikulu ziyenera kupangidwa pa chipolopolo chapakati. Pafupifupi chipangizo chilichonse chimafuna mphamvu - motero, betri ingathenso kuthandizidwa ngati gawo la chipangizocho. Chotsatira ndichokusunthira ku chigawo chapadera kwambiri. Ichi ndichinthu choyambirira chotembenuza, chomwe chiri, chojambulira mpweya wa analyzer kapena chinthu chozindikira chomwe chimapereka deta yolunjika.

Ndiyenera kunena kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya masensa, kuphatikizapo thermocatalytic, infrared ndi electrochemical. Ntchito ya chinthu ichi ndikutembenuza chigawo chofunidwa cha gasi mu chizindikiro cha magetsi. Pambuyo pake, chiyero ndi choyimira chimalowa ntchito, chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito chizindikirochi ndikuwonetsa zizindikiro zake monga chizindikiro kapena kuwonetsera. Tsopano ndi bwino kuganizira mitundu yomwe ilipo yowononga gasi.

Mitundu ya Thermochemical

Mu zipangizo zamtundu uwu, chiyeso chimaperekedwa pozindikira kutentha kwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa chigawo chofunikira. Monga lamulo, ntchito yowonjezera mpweya imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choncho, chida choterechi chikhoza kuonedwa ngati oxygen analyzer, ndipo ntchito ya catalysts imachitidwa ndi gopkalite, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku porous carrier. Kuyeza kwa okosijeni kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo kapena semiconductor thermistors. Nthaŵi zina, pamwamba pa platinum thermistors imathandizanso. Kawirikawiri mitundu ya thermochemical imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya ndi mpweya woyaka moto, komanso pakugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa electrolysis ya madzi. Ndi chithandizo chake, mungadziwe, mwachitsanzo, mpweya wa okosijeni mu hydrogen.

Zida zamagetsi

Pankhaniyi, tikukamba za zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera mpweya wabwino. Gesi analyzer ya mtundu uwu amawunika zizindikiro za magetsi omwe amatha kuwerengera, malinga ndi momwe mpweya umapangidwira. Zikuwoneka kuti gawo ili likhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi matembenuzidwe ena a chipangizo, koma pali chinthu chimodzi. Zoona zake n'zakuti magnetic gas analyzer ndi mamita omwe amatha kudziwa momwe zimakhalire zovuta kuphatikizapo molondola. Komanso, m'pofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa magnetomechanical ndi thermomagnetic zipangizo. Pachiyambi choyamba, chipangizocho chimayesa mphamvu yogwira ntchito yamaginito yowonjezereka pa chinthu chowongolera chomwe chimayikidwa pakati, mwachitsanzo, rotor. Kuwerenga kudzadalira kutentha kwa sing'anga ndi kupanikizika. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mafano a thermomagnetic imachokera pamsonkhano umene umabwera chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa mpweya wosakaniza ndi kutentha kosasintha ndi maginito.

Zozizira zamakono

Zida zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kutayika mamasukidwe akayendedwe. Kuti tichite izi, ma hydromechanical properties of flow are analyzed. Nthawi yomweyo ndiyenera kunena kuti pali matembenuzidwe atatu a zipangizozi: phokoso, jet ndi pneuma. Pulogalamu yamagetsi yotchedwa gas analyzer ndi kachipangizo kamene kamasintha kake kamene kamayesa kuthamanga kwa madzi osakaniza pamene gasi losakaniza limadutsa palokha. Mitundu ya jet imapangitsa kuti mutu wa gasi wosakaniza utuluke mumphuno. Zida zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni ndi mankhwala a kloride.

Chipangizo chojambula mlengalenga chimaphatikizapo mapangidwe awiri a mluzu ndi maulendo pafupifupi ofanana pa dongosolo la 4 kHz. Mfuu yoyamba imadutsa mu gasi yowonongeka, ndipo yachiwiri - yolemba poyerekeza. Chifukwa chake, gas analyzer ya mpweya imakulolani kufanizitsa mafupipafupi a kusuntha, kutembenuza zizindikiro kukhala zivomezi zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito amplifier. Wotembenuza kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito kupereka chizindikiro.

Zosakaniza zosasangalatsa

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito gasi analyzers ndiyoyambira pa kuyamwa kokhala ndi mazira ofiira a nthunzi ndi mpweya. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chipangizocho chimapatsa chisakanizo cha mafakitale omwe mpweya wawo uli ndi ma atomu awiri osiyana. Mmene maselo a maselo osiyanasiyana amachitira mu mpweya wosiyanasiyana amachititsa kuti mitundu yambiriyi ipangidwe. Mwachitsanzo, pali machitidwe ochiritsira ndi omwazikana a converter. Gulu lotchedwa gas analyzer ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya umene umapangidwa ndi monochromators, ndiko kuti, magalasi kapena mageremusi. Omwe akuyimira kalasiyi, amagwiritsa ntchito ma radiation omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amaperekedwa ndi maulendo ozungulira. Kwa izi, zowonongeka, zowonongeka zapadera ndi zigawo zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso m'magetsi opaka mafuta osakaniza omwe sagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma radiation angagwiritsidwe ntchito - makamaka mabatire a thermo, bolometers ndi zigawo za semiconductor.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji chipangizochi?

Ndikofunika kuti wogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi adzidziwitse ndi chiwonetsero kapena chipangizo china chowonetsera chidziwitso chimene chipangizocho chimaperekedwa. Monga lamulo, mawonetsero amakono amasonyeza tsiku, komanso madera angapo kuti adziwe deta yomwe ikuphatikizapo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za kufunika kwa malo ndi njira za chipangizocho, malangizo a gasi analyzer muzomwe akukonzekera amalola. Kwenikweni, kuyendetsa ntchito za chipangizochi kumadalanso ndichitsanzo. Monga lamulo, ndikwanira kuyambitsa chipangizocho panthawi ya mpweya. Komanso, pamene malire a chigawo chofunikirako akufikira, chipangizocho chidzawonetsa. Mu zitsanzo zina, kuwonetsa kuwala kukuthekanso. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mizere yambiri ya mankhwala omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mpweya wosakanikirana ndi katundu wa chigawo chimodzi chomwe chipangizocho chinagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyenera kudzazidwa pazenera.

Kuwonetsa chipangizochi

Monga chipangizo chilichonse choyesa, analyzer ya gasi imafuna kutsimikiziridwa. Ndondomekoyi idzaonetsetsa kuti chidziwitso chimachitika, chida cha chipangizocho, komanso kugwirizana kwake ndi ziwalo zamagetsi. Gasi oyendetsa gasi ndizovuta kwambiri zomwe zimachitika m'zizindikiro za ntchito, kotero kusamalira kwawo kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zambiri. Kotero, kodi kutsimikiziridwa kumachitika motani? Njirayi ikuchitika pa benchi yapadera. Zimayamba ndi kuyang'ana chipangizocho, kuyesa m'malo mwa zinthu zopanda pake. Kenaka tsatirani ndondomeko yoyimilira ndikupanga kusintha kofunikira.

Kuwunikira molunjika kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo choyesa kuchuluka kwa chigawo china mwa makina obiridwa a mpweya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera, pogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufufuzira gasi pofuna kufufuza mbali ina.

Ndemanga za gas analyzers

Monga momwe chizoloŵezi chogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zotere ku mabungwe ogulitsa amasonyeza, zitsanzo za wopanga zoweta sizomwe zili zochepa pamtundu wofanana ndi zofanana zogulitsidwa. Mungathe kuganizira za katundu wa makampani oti "Dough", "Ditangaz", "Gyam", ndi zina zotero. Mu mizere ya makampaniwa mungapezeko zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka bwino gasi kuti mugwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, ogwiritsira ntchito akuwona kuti mfundo yofooka ya pafupifupi zipangizo zonse za mtundu uwu ndi gawo la sensor, ndiko kuti, sensa. Choncho, muyenera kulingalira za kuthekera kokonzanso ndi kubwezeretsa gawoli.

Kodi analyzer ya gasi yochuluka bwanji?

Mbali yoyamba imayimilidwa ndi zitsanzo pamtengo wa ruble 3-5,000. Chifukwa cha ndalama zimenezi, mwiniwake amalandira chipangizo chokhala ndi chizindikiro cha digito komanso sensa ya semiconductor. Zotsatira zotsala, monga kutengeka, nthawi yotsatila ndi magawo a kafukufuku wa katswiri sizingakhale zosangalatsa. Ngati mukufunikira chida cha ntchito yodalirika ndi zinthu zotentha ndi zowononga, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira katswiri wa gasi analyzer. Mtengo pa nkhaniyi ukhoza kukhala ngati rubles 30-40,000.Koma zotsatira zapamwamba zidzatsimikiziridwa. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha ndalamazi mukhoza kuwerengera za gasitiki analyzer ndi madigiri ochuluka.

Kutsiliza

Zipangizo zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamsika, koma zipangizo zogwirira ntchito ndi gazi ndizo gawo lina. Kumbali imodzi, izi zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kupeza chipangizo choyenera, pambali inayo - chimakulolani kuti mudziwe bwino ndi nsomba. Ngati tilankhule za malamulo onse a chisankho sikofunika kupeza gasi analyzer, mtengo umenewo suposa 5000 rbl. Zida zoterezi, ngakhale kuti zimapereka zosankha zoyenera komanso zimatsimikiziranso zachindunji, sizikhala zosiyana nthawi zonse ndipo zimasowa kawirikawiri. Komanso, pakusankha kuli koyenera kuganizira momwe mungagwirire ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zipangizo zambirizi zimangoganizira za mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ndi mafuta, komanso kutentha.