Kalembedwe zamunthawi ya Victoria

Zamunthawi ya Victoria kalembedwe chinafala England cha m'ma 19 mochedwa, mu ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Victoria. Zinali zonse zatsopano pankhani zojambulajambula, limene amatanthauza kuyanga njira wanzeru ndi chuma moyo, omwe sakanakhoza zimaonekera kamangidwe ka nyumba.

Zamunthawi ya Victoria kalembedwe m'katikati

Chifukwa chakuti kalembedwe izi zinachokera ku England kwa nthawi yoyamba, dzina lake limayendera - "English kalembedwe". Mbiri ya chiyambi chake ndi umafananirako nthawi ndi chikhalidwe ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Anne ndi kalembedwe puritanical wa kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi: n'zosadabwitsa kuti wokhwimitsa wokonda moyo wodzimana puritanism (pamene munali ngakhale miyendo limba) kuti zikuphatikizapo chabe "chikhalidwe kuphulika" mu mwanaalirenji ukuyenda bwino ndipo eclecticism, kumene fancifully kuphatikiza zinthu zosiyana kalembedwe.

English kalembedwe anabwereka zina ndi mzake, kotero ife tikhoza kuwona mkati mwa zinthu Gothic mu mawonekedwe a mizere okhwima umodzi, Rococo, kuti anawonjezera mwanaalirenji ndi chimwambo mu malo amenewa, komanso zinthu zosowa ndi tingachipeze powerenga. N'zoonekeratu kuti zinthu zonsezi mokwanira kusonyeza moyo wa England pa nthawi imeneyo.

Kalembedwe English amakhala ndi zachilengedwe, zipangizo cholimba kuti atha kutumikira ngati nthawi yayitali kuyambira pamenepo, ngakhale kuti m'dziko lolunjika pa malingaliro atsopano ndiponso kutulukira, akadali kuteteza analemekeza malamulo akale ndi miyambo.

Mbali khalidwe la kalembedwe zamunthawi ya Victoria - deconstruction. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zipinda za nyumba anapangidwa m'njira zosiyana Mwachitsanzo, nduna angathe chokongoletsedwa ndi predominance mbali Gothic, ndipo kuchipinda - mu kalembedwe Rococo, pabalaza - mu kalelo.

Komanso kalembedwe zamunthawi ya Victoria, tikuona kumaliza mu khola Scottish ndi mapangidwe zamaluwa pa makatani.

Mbali yaikulu ya kalembedwe English mogwirizana: mkati analengedwa ndi ofananira ndipo Chili imapeza ndi moyenera onse mu mtundu ndi nkhani.

Mipando kalembedwe zamunthawi ya Victoria

Popeza mu chipinda ndi English mkati, ife tikhoza kuwona mipando matabwa kuchokera mitengo deciduous (makamaka thundu), amene amakhala ndi zokhotakhota yosalala. mtengo kungakhale mdima kapena kuwala, mbali yake yaikulu ndi pulani openwork.

kalembedwe Izi amakhala ndi kuwunikidwa, kotero zindikirani Sofa lalikulu kapena gome, sitingathe mu chipinda chino, kwambiri kakang'ono mipando - komanso kosaoneka.

mipando Upholstered ali padding wandiweyani nsalu mtengo ndi dongosolo.

Zamunthawi ya Victoria kalembedwe pabalaza

Pa chipinda chochezera, kalembedwe uyu akuwonekera bwino kwambiri: makomawo anapachika ndi zopeta, ndi mtundu chiwembu ndi wolemera ndi chakuya; woderapo, wofiirira mitundu kufunga ndi "sitimadzipereka" mithunzi ya kuwala mtundu beige ndi kulocha golide.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi pabalaza chokongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi chachikulu mu chipinda aikidwa Sofa, tebulo otsika ndi mipando ochepa. mazenera ali chokongoletsedwa ndi mawindo othimbirira galasi ndi drapes zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo.

Zamunthawi ya Victoria kalembedwe kuchipinda

Mbali yaikulu ya mipando, amene ndinakhala mu chipinda chogona zamunthawi ya Victoria ndi kuti alibe m'mbali lakuthwa. The mbali yaikulu ya danga - olimba thundu bedi ndi mapilo angapo lalikulu kapena amakona anayi mawonekedwe, ndi anaika mitundu nsalu katundu ladzala ndi maburashi (kapena popanda) ngodya.

Matabwa pansi, ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi pamphasa zachilengedwe ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola kum'maŵa yokongola. Pa bedi nyali tebulo kupereka akalumikidzidwa anamaliza ndi yosalala ndi Mundinyamule zapamwamba.

Zamunthawi ya Victoria kalembedwe m'khitchini

Choyamba, khitchini uyu adzakhala ambiri makabati ndi mtengo. Iwo akhoza kukhala wodzichepetsa kapena zimalimbikitsa chitsanzo. Ngati chipinda ali osiyana chodyera, khitchini aikidwa mu kuzungulira kapena chowulungika tebulo ndi miyendo mphako.

M'dera ntchito angathe kukhala wa nsangalabwi mipando kamvekedwe chilumba inadmissible kamangidwe kake.

Mipando mwina ndi mawonekedwe lalikulu, koma ayenera yokutidwa ndi nsalu, ndipo matabwa nduna chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli.