Gotthard mumphangayo: malongosoledwe. tsiku otsegulira Gotthard mumphangayo ku Switzerland

Gotthard mumphangayo ku Switzerland anali imodzi mwa nyumba chochititsa chidwi kwambiri a masiku ano. Ngakhale dziko akawinduka pa mwambo kutsegula. Kuti mudziwe Patapita kwambiri nkhaniyi.

Gotthard mumphangayo

Mu June 2016 watsopano sitima mumphangayo anaonekera mu Switzerland. M'litali anali 57 Km, ndipo anapatsidwa onse kuwoloka pansi ndi utumiki, makilomita onse 153. Kutsegula kwa Gotthard mumphangayo anali chochitika yowala ndi phokoso. Pambuyo omanga anaika nthambi za kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa, iye analandira udindo wa Alevi dziko.

Pakhomo kum'mwera kwa mumphangayo ili pafupi ndi mudzi wa Bodio, kumpoto - pafupi ndi mudzi Ertsfeld. Pakuti ziyangoyango wake yotengedwa 25 miliyoni matani thanthwe ndipo anakhala kuposa $ 12 biliyoni. Opaleshoni kukonzekera kuyamba chabe mu 2017.

Gotthard mumphangayo amatchedwa m'munsi kapena m'munsi. Mu German izo zikumveka ngati dzina la Maziko kutanthauza kuti m'tsinde mwa mapiri. Chifukwa boma la mumphangayo sitima alowa pa malo zigwa ndi mwamsanga kudzuka mofulumira.

nkhani

Lingaliro ndi dongosolo la mumphangayo anatuluka mwamsanga 1947. Iye ankayenera kuti akhale kutalika makilomita 45 ndipo kugwirizana Amsteg ndi Giorniko. Iwo ankafuna kuti wapawiri-njanji, ndi Congress kwa kudutsa pakati. A liwiro sitima, pafupi ndi mawu pano, akhale makilomita mpaka 200 pa ola limodzi.

Mitundu ya yomanga mumphangayo mobwerezabwereza anasintha. The kutsogolera kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chigamulo chomaliza chinali katundu kwambiri m'misewu ikuluikulu. Gotthard mumphangayo anali kuthetsa vutoli ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuchepetsa mavuto a mpweya lorries mu Alps malo oyera.

Kukonzekera maphunziro oyamba ndi mapulani linayamba mu 1993. M'malo dvuputnogo mumphangayo, anaganiza kumanga awiri okwerera osakwatiwa-njanji okonzeka ndi congresses. Lililonse mamita 180 mwa ngalandezi kuti amagwiritsa tambirimbiri pansi. Motero kulowera zingakhale apo mu china.

holide kutsegula

tsiku otsegulira Gotthard mumphangayo ku Switzerland ali asamalidwe ndi yambiri, ndipo anakhala chochitika chenicheni. Pa mwambo dziko si woumira ofalitsa ambiri ukufalitsidwa Intaneti. Pa chiyambi cha chikondwerero malo odzipereka ndi madzi woyera ndi madalitso. Kuphunzitsa ndi okwera pa nthawi yomweyo anasamukira ku una wa onse.

Pambuyo ulendo omvera ankachitika ndi view wowoneka amene anapanga nthenga zambiri za chiwembu dziko. The kanthu pansi pa dzina "Woyera Gotthard" anakumbutsa asakuchita chiphunzitso, koma mwambo zamatsenga. Pamodzi ndi kuyenda rhythmically ntchito pa siteji anaonekera zolengedwa chachilendo chokhala ngati ena mizimu.

Munthu chachikulu chinali munthu ali ndi chigoba ndi nyanga mbuzi mutu wake. Pa nsalu yotchinga yaikulu chimaonetsedwa monga kumasulidwa ku thanthwe, akufuna kuletsa antchito. Ndiye amayamba kuvina likuchemerera ndi anthu masks ndi zovala chodabwitsa, ulaliki limodzi ndi phokoso lachilendo ndi nyimbo.

M'deralo pali nthano yakale kugwirizana ndi kumanga mlatho pa phiri. Mdyerekezi athandiza kumanga mu kuwombola moyo wa alendo woyamba, koma anthu taputsitsidwa iye, kutumiza m'malo munthu mbuzi. Kotero, mwina, masquerade - izo zangokhala msonkho kwa miyambo, free lofotokozera Swiss nkhani.

kutanthauza mumphangayo

Gotthard mumphangayo ndiko Kupambana kwambiri zomangamanga. Pamaso pake, Alevi dziko ndi Japanese Seikan, zomwe zikugwirizana zilumba awiri Honshu ndi Hokkaido. nyumbayi wachita ogwira ntchito oposa 2,500. Magawo otsiriza ntchito ukufalitsidwa kwa TV m'deralo.

Railway Gotthard mumphangayo aphonya kuti sitima mazana atatu tsiku pa liwiro la 200-250 Km / h. Zidzakhala anawoloka onse katundu ndipo wina sitima. Tsopano, kugonjetsa njira ku Italy ku Switzerland adzakhala yafupika ndi pafupifupi ola limodzi.

Ngalande ndi mbali ya polojekiti "Alptranzit" mtengo okwana amene alumphe $ 20 biliyoni. ntchito yake adzakhala kuthetsa njirazo zoyendera msewu kuchepetsa kungasokoneze magalimoto pa zachilengedwe derali. Kuwonjezera njira ngati kubweretsa ankaona waphindu ndi zosawonongetsa ndalama zambiri.

Pomaliza

Gotthard mumphangayo ndi chigonjetso kwenikweni kwa dziko. Kuti Switzerland ake kwenikweni chinabweretsa kuposa zaka ziwiri. Njira anali aatali kwambiri mu dziko, ndipo malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, ndipo kwabasi. M'malo ena akafika akuya 2.3 makilomita mobisa.

The odzitukumula njanji ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndipo mabiliyoni akhala padera. Launch kwa mandawa zakonzedwa 2017. Ndipo pamene dziko lonse chikufotokoza si kwambiri zomangamanga luso monga kutsegula chachikulu. Mwambo anali, anapeza kwenikweni kwa mafani mfundo chiwembu. akuluakulu a tchalitchi kuti munaona mu kuyitanidwa mwambo wa mdierekezi ndi vumbulutso la nkhani.