Pike wamba: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Tonsefe kuyambira ali mwana anamva ngati zolusa nsomba monga Pike wamba. Ndi ngakhale khalidwe amasimbira. Koma ndicho chimene icho chiri, chimene chimakhazikika pa mavuto awa ... nkomwe aliyense ankaganiza. Pakali pano, ali mmodzi wa yaikulu nsomba madzi oyera.

Biology wamba Pike

Pike wamba (detachment esociformes, banja Schukovye wobadwa Pike) ndi chilombo. Chiyambi cha dzina la nsomba silidziŵika. Malinga ndi akatswiri, dzina la chilombo anali chabe mawu akuti "wofooka". Motero ankatchedwa nsomba ndi thupi mokwanira elongated ndi mmene okhuthala. Koma pali buku lina, chimene mau anachokera ku wamba Asilavo skeu, kutanthauza "kupha, kuwaza, odulidwa."

Biology wamba Pike ndi chotero kuti kutalika kwa akhoza kukula kwa mamita asanu ndi kulemera ndi makilogalamu 35. Koma monga ulamuliro, nsomba zambiri wodzichepetsa miyeso: kutalika kwa mita ndi yolemera makilogalamu mpaka eyiti. thupi lake ndi pang'ono ngati looneka ndi, mutu ndi wamkulu kwambiri, ndi pakamwa pake lonse zokwanira. Choona chidwi ndi zazikazi amakhala akuluakulu kuposa amuna. Thunthu ali elongation khalidwe la nsomba, n'zovuta kusokoneza ndi nsomba zina. Koma mutu ali zina zikusonyeza kuti m'munsi nsagwada mutuluka kwambiri patsogolo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti wamba Pike - mdani, ndipo limakhala kapangidwe zachilendo m'kamwa, chifukwa cha zimene akutchedwa "mtsinje nsombazi".

ochekenera chilombo

Koyamba zingaoneke kuti nsomba ali ndi mtundu muyezo. Koma zimenezi si zoona ndithu. Chekeni chilombo ndi variable kwambiri ndipo zimadalira pa malo malo ake. Pike wamba (anafotokoza m'nkhani) amasintha mitundu malingana mlingo wa chitukuko ndi chikhalidwe cha zomera kuti isawonongeke. Nsomba kungakhale imvi wobiriwira, imvi bulauni, imvi ndi wachikasu. Pankhaniyi, kumbuyo kungakhale mdima kuposa maziko zazikulu, ndi mbali pa chilombo zopezeka lalikulu mawanga azitona kapena zofiirira kuti apange ngati gulu.

zipsepse Unpaired amakhala imvi kapena wachikasu-bulauni ndi mawanga akuda ndi wophatikizidwa - lalanje. Mu ena nyanja kumene kuli siliva Pike. Tikumbukenso kuti mitundu wonse wa nsomba kumatengera zifukwa zambiri ndipo zikhoza kukhala kusintha nthawi zonse. Umagwira ntchito ya m'badwo wa munthu, nthawi ya chaka. Pike ali mdima ochekenera vulgaris mu dziwe madzi amatope ndi matope pansi.

malo Pike

Pike miyoyo wamba mu madzi atsopano a North America Europe ndi ku Asia. Childs, nsomba amakhala m'dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mu chitsamba, kapena mtundu oblong m'mavuto. Mu amatunga, mitsinje, nyanja, Pike amatsogolera moyo wongokhala. Koma nsomba mwina zichitike pang'ono desalinated m'madera nyanja, monga Riga, Finland ndi la Curonian Lagoon, ndi Baltic Nyanja, komanso Taganrog Bay wa Azov.

Pike ali lonse wamba zosiyanasiyana. Choncho akupezeka Aral ndi ya Caspian mabeseni, ndi chilombo kumpoto Tingaone ku Kola Peninsula kuti Anadyr, mu Amur Mtsinje beseni. Mu nyanja ndi mayiwe nsomba kusambira pafupi ndi gombe, m'malo osaya madzi clogging zinyalala, ndi mabedi seagrass. Koma mu mitsinje Pike angapezeke onse pa mozama ndi pafupi ndi nyanja. A ambiri ogwirira anthu mitsinje omwe amatuluka mu nkhokwe zazikulu. M'madera monga ulamuliro, pali madzi osefukira yaikulu ndiponso wodzaza zomera za m'madzi. Komabe, nsomba amakonda anthu okhawo matupi madzi omwe chokwanira mpweya okhutira.

Ngakhale yozizira kutsitsa misinkhu mpweya mu madzi kungachititse kuti imfa cha adani a. Kodi zinthu wakonda Pike wamba? Kodi moyo, ife anayang'ana pa kale. Nsomba mwakachetechete kulekerera madzi acidic, choncho napeza mu zithaphwi. Koma kudya ndi miyala mtsinje Pike akapulumuka. Mkhalidwe waukulu wa nsomba khamu ndi pamaso pa zomera zambiri. Koma mu kumpoto cha chilombo, kawirikawiri kubisala pansi pa tchire, chikuni choyandama atapachikidwa pa madzi, kapena miyala, pamene nsomba lili awononge nyama yake.

njira ya moyo

Kodi mtundu wa moyo ndi Pike wamba? Kufotokozera za nsomba chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kutchula kwa zakudya kudziwika chilombo. Kawirikawiri nsomba akadali abisalire wake, kenako mphezi iri yofulumira pa nyama yake. kawirikawiri, ena makamaka kupewedwa mano Pike pamene iye anathamangitsa ndi nyama angathe. Mbali chilombo kuti Onani anafuna wovulalayo kokha mmadzi, komanso amapanga zodabwitsa kudumpha mlengalenga. Iye kumeza wovulalayo yekha ndi mutu. Ngakhale anagwira Pike nsomba kudutsa thupi ndithu mofulumira imadzitembenuzanso ndi amatumiza mutu wake mu kamwa.

amadya zimene Pike?

Nyama nsomba akuyamba m'banda. Akufika zotalika 12-15 mm, ndi mwachangu akhoza kale kudya ang'onoang'ono carp mphutsi. Komabe, ang'ono Pike mu nthawi ino ya chitukuko amakonda kudya invertebrates: mayflies, chironomid mphutsi, abulu madzi. Akufika masentimita asanu, Pike kwathunthu pochitika kudyetsa ana a nsomba zina. idyani invertebrates iwo sangathe. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ulimi wa chakudya ankadya mphamvu kuti ayenera limabwezeretsa ndi zakudya (invertebrates sanali zoperewerazo mphamvu anakhala). Choncho, Aquarium akamwalira wamng'ono Pike, ngati kudyetsedwa kokha nkhanu zing'onozing'ono.

Nthawizina madzi kusefukira kuti anasiya kulankhulana ndi mtsinje pambuyo kuchepetsa mlingo chigumula, achinyamata n'kopanda anthu, koma amapitabe mphamvu zolusa chofunika. Zikatero, ndi Pike kukhala omangidwa. mbalame Small kudya invertebrates ndi zoipa kwambiri kukula. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Pike zikuluzikulu kudya asuweni zing'onozing'ono, amakula msanga ndi kukhala weniweni wakudya kudya mtundu wawo.

Monga ulamuliro, chotero chodabwitsa zimawonedwa mwa anthu wokulirapo (masentimita khumi kapena kuposerapo). Komabe, odya anzawo ndipo nthawi zina nsomba ochepa kwambiri (3,1-4 cm). Mu ena Madamu ya nsomba anapeza Pike yekha. Kumachitika chifukwa cha chodabwitsa chonchi chonsecho kudya siriyo unyolo. Pomaliza, kukhalamo yekha wa posungira Pike amakhalabe wamba. Systematics kwa ndondomekoyi ili: yaing'ono Pike chakudya pa invertebrates ndipo iwo kudya asuweni zazikulu, imene imadyedwa nayenso nsomba zambiri lalikulu ndi zina zotero. Cholinga kuli dera amenewa chifukwa fecundity mkulu wa Pike kuti amalola kupeza nambala yaikulu ya ana kudyetsa congeners, kuphatikizapo congeners nayenso.

Pamene zoyendetsedwa Pike wamba? Moyo nsomba kuti iwo amadya madzulo kapena m'mawa, koma usiku ndi masana, nthawi kupumula, chosinkhasinkha chakudya. menyu Cougar zimadalira zosiyanasiyana, choncho angathe kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Makamaka zimatengera pa Pike miyoyo kumene wamba. Habitat amasonyeza osiyanasiyana chakudya nsomba. Kawirikawiri, iwo kudya mitundu ochuluka kuposa posungira. A masika, mwachitsanzo, pikes akhoza kudya mosavuta achule. Pali ngakhale Zikatero pamene mdani anakokera m'madzi mbewa, makoswe, kapena amasambira Kulik Mtsinje mapuloteni.

Pike Large angakwanitse kuukira waterfowl, ndipo iwo alibe kukhala bakha, mwina ndi bakha wamkulu. Pakuti antics ngati chilombo limatchedwa utyatnitsu. Mu mabuku, ngakhale mlandu kumene Pike anamugwira tsekwe kwa phazi ndipo musalole iye kupita mpaka ndiye, mpaka iye anakokera nsomba pagombe.

Komabe, sitingathe kunena kuti Pike wayambitsa mavuto aakulu kwa nsomba. Mu matupi zachilengedwe madzi nthawi dera, kudya asatipusitsenso nsomba ofooka ndi odwala, pamene chimathandiza zazikulu ndi wathanzi anthu mofulumira kukula ndi kubereka wabwino. Pike kugaya chakudya pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo chotero kudyetsedwa nthawi. Ndipo musadye nsomba m'nyengo yozizira.

spawning chilombo

Monga kuchulukana Pike wamba? Zochita za nsomba chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kutchula kwa kubalana. Monga tanena kale, ndi Pike - amazipanga wakhama nsomba. Unamwali akamafika zaka 3-5, pamene kutalika ndi 35-40 masentimita. Kuponya akazi roe anayamba nthawi yomweyo pambuyo limatsogolera ayezi pa kutentha madigiri 3-6. Kuti tichite zimenezi, nsomba ali oyenera m'madzi osaya pafupi ndi gombe. Tinganene, kuti zimaswana toyesa ang'onoang'ono, ndiyeno - pafupifupi, ndi pamenepo pokha - yaikulu. Aliyense wamkazi ndi inkatetezedwa ndi 2-4 amuna, pafupi akuluakulu n'kutheka kuti ofuna eyiti angathe. The amasambira wamkazi kutsogolo, ndipo amuna kutsatira iye pa mbali, kapena kukangamira pa nsana wake. Pike pakani ndi tchire, mtengo stumps, timitengo, zimayambira Rogoza ndi zinthu zina. Panthawi ina, iwo musakhale nthawi zonse kusuntha spawning. Inali nthawi imeneyi mazira spawned. Kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi onse nsomba spawning liwiro mu madera osiyana, ndipo akukhavukira kwambiri, ndipo amuna zina tumphuka pamwamba.

N'zovuta kulingalira, koma malinga ndi kukula akazi, iye amatha kusesa kwa mazira 17,5 kwa 215 zikwi. Mazira Large awiri a ku 3 millimeters, ndi anamwazidwa ndi akazi, ndi kugwiritsa kwa zomera. Patapita masiku angapo tackiness atayika, mazira kuguluka kenako kupitiriza kukula pansi pa dziwe. Mu malo amenewo kumene kulibe msipu, nthawi yomweyo amapezeka pansi. Patapita masiku 8-14, mphutsi anayamba zimaswa, amene poyamba kudya nkhanu yaing'ono (Cyclops ndi daphnia).

Kodi yaitali moyo Pike?

Common Pike (chithunzi anapatsidwa m'nkhani) zimatha kukhala zaka makumi awiri. Komabe, pali umboni kuti ena makumi atatu pamene nsomba anagwidwa. Ambiri, mu mabuku pali nambala zosaneneka za nthano za umoyo wambiri wa Pike lapansi. Makamaka zikuwoneka nkhani zosaneneka za geylbronskoy Pike kuti wagwidwa ndi Mfumu Frederick II n'kumati mphete yagolide mu 1230 m'nyanja pafupi beckingen. Bakuman limanena kuti nsomba womwewu n'kuyambiranso patapita zaka 267. Pa nthawi imeneyo, izo kale kulemedwa makilogalamu 140 ndipo inachuluka kutalika kwa mamita 5,7. Lokwera ndi nyama zabodza zopezeka wapita ku tchalitchi mzinda wa Mannheim. Komabe, kenako zinadziwika kuti nkhani - chabe nsomba nthano. Kunapezeka kuti msana wa chionetsero sanali kuposa wabodza, monga wapangidwa ranges angapo nsomba. Ndipo chotero nkhani yaikulu pali yambiri.

Kodi nsomba zolusa?

Pike nsomba ndi nsomba wamba. nyama yake ndi chochepa kwambiri osati chokoma, koma amaona zofunika zokwanira zakudya mankhwala. Mu masiku akale pa Don Cossacks sanamuzindikire nsomba amenewa ndi kuponyera mmbuyo mu mtsinje. Koma mu Ages Middle ku England Pike ankaona nsomba chokoma ndi mtengo. Fillet wa nsomba zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa akazi French, ndi chifukwa Pike osati wagwidwa France, komanso zimaŵetedwa ku amatunga yokumba.

Mu dziko lathu, nsomba ake chotchuka kwambiri mwa asodzi komanso. Nthawi zambiri ntchito kupota izi, mtundu zovuta kwambiri nsomba, komanso wosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndi chidziwitso cha njira yeniyeni ndi yolondola kusankha nyambo asodzi mukhoza mpikisano waukulu.

Usodzi nyengo akuyamba ku kasupe wakale, kubera masiku woyamba ofunda, koma chigumula. Nthawiyi imagwera pa mapeto a March ndi chiyambi cha April. Usodzi bwino kusankha rivulet yaing'ono. Makamaka zabwino kugwira nthawi pambuyo spawning, monga masiku asanu ndi khumi pambuyo imayambira masika Pike Jordania. Nthawiyi kungakhale sakhalitsa kwambiri, ndipo ukhoza kwa masiku makumi awiri. Njala kuluma nsomba nyambo. Koma ndi bwino kuti akakole pafupi ndi malo spawning. Mwamsanga pamene itatha pano amapita nsomba zina, zomwe zimakopa Pike caviar. chilombo A siziwononga nthawi ndi amalidyetsa ndi nyama yatsopano.

Lakuthwa ndi amphamvu mphepo zimapangitsa Pike kupita mwakuya. Pamene nsomba ayenera kuganizira mfundo za posungira. Mwachitsanzo, mu yaing'ono nsomba mtsinje iyenera kuchitikira pafupi maenje ndi whirlpools.

Chikudya ali kwambiri bwino ndi chilimwe, pamene kutentha umatsika. Ndipo mu September amakhala kwambiri ndi kukhala choncho masana, pafupifupi mpaka nthawi imene amakhala oundana. Poona kufika kwa nyengo yozizira, nsomba amayesetsa kupeza mafuta, choncho kwambiri zoyendetsedwa ndi mofulumira limagwira nyambo. Makamaka nsomba kwambiri akhoza kuwapeza pa madzulo chete m'dzinja ndi chifunga. M'dzinja nsomba amakopeka anglers ambiri, kusiya pansi ndi zimatengedwa wake nsomba ndodo, iwo kulowa mu manja a spinners kugwira chilombo.

Zosangalatsa za nsomba

Nthawi Cougar akubwera teething. Asodzi ena amakhulupirira kuti nthaŵi sizimadya pa chilombo. Koma izi sizili choncho. Dongosololi pang'onopang'ono, mano zimasandulizidwa mmodzi ndi mmodzi, koma chopweteka. Komabe, ngakhale nthaŵi, zokhudza nsomba.

Mano pa nsagwada m'munsi ntchito nsomba chakudya adani ntchito. Iwo zooneka canines ndi kufunika Choncho osiyana. Koma pa chapamwamba mano nsagwada ang'onoang'ono, nsonga zawo imatsogoleredwa m'kati nsagwada. Pamene inu analanda wovulalayo analibe mwayi kuthawa nsagwada za chilombo cha.

Malinga ndi asodzi akumana, Pike - lachinyengo kwambiri nsomba. Ndipo nthawi zina zovuta kupha. Ngati nsomba ndi kuchoka mbedza kamodzi, akukumbukira nyambo, chifukwa cha zimene iye anavulala. Chotero nthawi yotsatira iye sanayambe kuluma pa nyambo chomwecho. Asodzi Zikatero ayenera kusinthidwa kapena malo nsomba kapena nyambo.

usodzi Planet

Usodzi wotchuka kuti umaonekera masewera kompyuta Usodzi Planet. The Pike wapadera ndi mmodzi wa zotheka zikho pafupifupi nsomba. usodzi Planet ndi chenicheni kwambiri nsomba pulogalamu yoyeseza (Intaneti). Izo analengedwa ndi mafani chenicheni cha phunziro ili kwa chomwecho asodzi wachidwi. Mu masewerowa mukhoza kusankha nsomba, kumaphunzira, kulimbikira luso lawo. Ndipo mu ndondomeko mukhoza kugwirizana ndi anzanu. Kumene, nsomba pulogalamu yoyeseza chenicheni sikuti m'malo, koma pali zambiri mafani wake monga masewera ndiAmene ayesa kupanga n'zomveka kwambiri ndi chidwi.

m'malo epilogue ndi

M'nkhani ino ife tayesera kuti ndikuuzeni nkhani zosangalatsa kwambiri zokhudza chilombo wotchuka, amene ndi namondwe wa mitsinje ndi nyanja. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo Pike nsombazi chifukwa cha nyama zakudya ndi aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino mpikisano aliyense nsodzi.