Gourami golide: okhutira, maonekedwe, chithunzi

Zikomo kuti ntchito yaikulu ya obereketsa luso, hobbyists Aquarium nyama analandira nsomba ngati chodabwitsa, gourami ngati golide - chifukwa cha ambiri mitanda ya mabo miyala. Woimira nsomba suborder kukhotakhota amatchedwanso dzuwa, nkhuni, ndimu.

mafotokozedwe

Wapakati kukula wamkulu gourami ndi 8-10 cm. Nsomba za thupi kukhala wotumbululuka chikasu, wopanda banga kuonekera kapena chokongoletsedwa yowala mikwingwirima wakuda yopingasa. Nthawi zambiri, pa pamimba, pali akagwidwa ndi zikanga mikwingwirima yowala ndi mdima kumbuyo kukuwalira. Kapangidwe achilendo wa golide gourami zipsepse ndi mu mawonekedwe a ulusi-ngati masharubu pa pamimba, iwo ali ngati chiwalo ndikukhudzana.

The dorsal chipsyepsye ali aafupi mawonekedwe, ndi kumatako, nayenso, ndi yaitali ndithu, ndi lamizeremizere mdima m'badwo wotaya kuwala kwake. Kawirikawiri, amuna mitundu wowala kuposa akazi, ndi chipsyepsye pa nsana ali ndi mawonekedwe pachimake ndi mmene anawonjezera kuti mchira. Gourami utoto maso, pakamwa kakang'ono ndipo anagwira m'mwamba. Ndi zinthu zachilendo nsomba akhoza zimachitika chakuti adye hydra, kuti amatilola amalitchula mtundu wa kukhotakhota suborder thanki ukhondo. Gourami amagwiritsa kudya mollusks yaing'ono monga nkhono, coils , etc. Pafupifupi nsomba moyo mpaka zaka 7.

khalidwe

Gourami golide ndi wosiyana ndi ena mitundu Aquarium nsomba makhalidwe awo bata ndi mtendere, ngakhale zinaonetsa kuti amuna akhoza kukhala aukali panthawi spawning, zosemphana ndi mzake. Moyo gourami, kawirikawiri mu zigawo pakati pa madzi, koma ndi amantha kwambiri, kotero iwo akhoza kubisala algae wandiweyani. Aquarium m'pofunika kudzala ambiri zomera ndi kufunika ntchito chikuni choyandama ndi nyumba. Izi zikachitika, zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri ndi omasuka amaona Gourami golide.

ngakhale

mtundu wa nsomba chidwi afika pamodzi ndi akuluakulu ena a Aquarium lapansi. Nthaŵi anati khalidwe wamwamuna aukali kwa amuna ena. Kawirikawiri gourami golide akhoza bwinobwino kuphunzitsa onse oyandikana ang'ono ndi zazikulu. Udindo umenewu lidzayenere angelfish zodabwitsa, Neon, nyenyezi yaing'ono gourami, etc.

zinthu m'ndende

Pakati pa anthu Aquarium nsomba unpretentiousness ndi kupirira osiyana gourami golide. amanena okha amafuna kugwilizana ndi zinthu zambiri. Kwenikweni zikuonekeratu madzi, kuunikira yowala ndi kukhalapo kwa danga lalikulu. Aquarium kukula ayenera kukhala osachepera 100 malita 2-3 nsomba, gourami kuyambira muyenera kwambiri mpata kusambira. Madzi ayenera kukhala okhwima, yofanana kutentha kuloledwa osiyanasiyana kuchokera ⁰S 23 mpaka 27, m'malo izipangidwa mlungu uliwonse kuti 20-30% ya buku thanki.

Poganizira kuti mtundu uwu wa nsomba wa oimira yokhotakhota, gourami m'pofunika kupereka chofunika kuchuluka kwa mpweya, kotero kutseka Aquarium mwamphamvu zosavomerezeka, koma kusiya chilichonse kwambiri, sayenera, monga nsomba zambiri kusambira pamwamba pa madzi. Kuti gourami golide si ozizira mu kumtunda kwa thanki n'kofunika kuti akonze makope zonse mpweya otentha. Komanso M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kuswana ndi kusamalira chozizwitsa dzuwa amafuna madzi oyera mwamtheradi, choncho usakhale superfluous kusefera ndi aeration.

zimene kudyetsa

Gourami - omnivorous nsomba. Zingayambe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati moyo (cyclops, tubifex, bloodworm, etc.), ndipo mmalo youma. Kusankha chakudya n'kofunika kukumbukira kuti kukamwa nsomba yaing'ono. Gourami golide amene anaika zithunzi m'nkhani ino sachedwa kudya. Izi tiyenera kukumbukira ndi mosamalitsa kutsatira gawo kachulukidwe zigawo, kotero kuti kuvulaza chakudya owonjezera.

kubalana

Kuswana golide gourami anatenga kanthu mofanana nthawi zambiri nsomba kubalana ikromechuschie. Spawning buku ayenera kukhala osachepera malita 50. Pa spawning, akazi chofunika pogona. Kuchita izi, Aquarium molemera anabzala Seaweed. Pamaso pa chiyambi cha kuswana ndondomeko ya amuna ndi akazi akukhala muli osiyana kwa masabata 2 ndi zochuluka kudyetsedwa moyo chakudya, makamaka bloodworms, mpaka pamimba akazi si kuonjezera kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, nsomba zikhoza kusinthidwa mu malo kuswana. Pamwamba pa madzi anzathu foamy wamwamuna zitsulo masentimita 7-8 awiri thovu mpweya kuchokera particles chabwino kwa zomera ndi algae, motero sadya. Akazi pafupifupi wadziunjikira 2 zikwi. Mazira.

spawning nthawi kumatenga maola 3-4. Pambuyo pa mapeto a wamkazi unayikidwa, ndi mwamuna amatenga mazira mu chisa pakamwa n'kuyamba kuteteza ana, motero kusamalira mbewu. Koma m'pofunika tisaiwale kuti gourami nsomba akhoza odikira kubereka mu Aquarium yachibadwa. Izi angathandize kuti zakudya zimabwezera madzi ofunda. Nthawi zambiri, zimaswana ili ndi phindu lochepa, monga ambiri Aquarium nsomba mwachangu akhoza kudyedwa ndi nsomba zina. Choncho, apewe zinthu zimenezi, simuyenera overfeed nsomba ndi kusunga madzi kutentha pamwamba kuposa 23-24 ^° C

dzira chitukuko pambuyo spawning mlingo zimadalira kutentha madzi - ayenera kukhala ofunda ndi omasuka nsomba. Childs, mkati mwa tsiku mphutsi zitangomera, aamuna amawasamalira mpaka nthawi monga iwo musapatuke ku mwachangu ndipo sadzatha kusambira paokha. Izi zichitika, mwamuna ayenera yomweyo waikamo mu thanki osiyana, chifukwa monga kholo, mwina mosadziŵa kudya mwachangu.

Patapita masabata 2-3, n'kutheka kuti anthu adzathe motsanzira. Muyenera kudyetsa mwachangu infusoria kapena nematodes akhoza finely grated dzira yolk. Iwo amakula mofulumira kwambiri. Pafupifupi nthawi imeneyi kumatenga masiku 2-4. Panthawi imeneyi, m'pofunika madzi mu thanki kwa 10 cm kuchepetsa timatha anthu wamng'ono kugwila mpweya padziko, monga kukhotakhota limba chidzakwaniritsidwa ndithu anayamba masabata 10-14 chokha cha moyo. Pambuyo pa 1 chaka nsomba akhwime kugonana.

Ngati golide gourami amakhala Aquarium, komwe kukhazikitsa zinthu zolonda, mumakonda matenda iye anali kumeneko. matenda kung'anima zingachititse kutupikana kapena kukhudzana ndi nsomba matenda.