Tsitsi mbira nkhumba: mwachidule, makhalidwe a chisamaliro

Long tsitsi mbira nkhumba, amene ali zithunzi m'nkhani ino, ndi Pet. makolo zake zam'tchire, pali pafupifupi 40 miliyoni zaka. M'kupita kwa nthawi, nkhumba mbira anali kuŵetedwa anthu. Ndipo panali mitundu zosowa kudzera kuswana. Wotchuka kwambiri nyumba m'ndende - yaitali tsitsi.

A mbiri pang'ono

Asayansi amanena kuti chilombo mbira nkhumba akubwera kufufuza wachikondi kuti anthu azikhalamo. Amwenye, amene ankakhala mu chisanadze Columbian America, anachititsa nyama monga ziweto, ndi kudya, ndi kupereka nsembe kwa milungu.

Ku Ulaya, nkhumba mbira anali ndi m'zaka za m'ma 16. Long tsitsi mbira nkhumba poyamba anaonekera mu France. Tsopano, pali yaitali tsitsi mbira nkhumba nurseries lonse. Koma okonda nyama ayamba kuswana awo kusankha.

Kufotokozera za nkhumba yaitali tsitsi mbira

Mmodzi wa ndiwotani ziweto - yaitali tsitsi mbira nkhumba. Kufotokozera za mitundu yosiyanasiyana angakhale osiyana, koma palinso zizindikiro zofanana. nkhumba zonse yaing'ono chowulungika woboola thupi. Mutu - ndi "Roma" mbiri, makutu zazikulu ndi maso aakulu oumbidwa. Yoteroyo lalifupi, mchira pafupifupi kwina.

Mphuno waukulu, ndi hump yaing'ono. Kapangidwe ka mano wapadera. Chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi incisors lalikulu, ndi palibe mizu. Iwo amakula moyo wanga wonse. Wakuthwa mwachibadwa. Pakati pa incisors ndi molars ndi mtunda waufupi.

Kuyambira nthawi tsitsi yosavuta mbira nkhumba ndi osiyana tsitsi m'litali, amene angafikire 20, ndi Peru -. Ndipo ngakhale 50 cm ubweya limakula osati pa thupi komanso pamutu. Long tsitsi mtundu wa nkhumba mbira ndi tsitsi osiyana kapangidwe ndi mtundu. Mtundu osiyanasiyana ndi yosiyanasiyana.

Zimakhala ngati wonyong'onya ndi zokongola, kaphatikizidwe mitundu itatu. Mtundu ambiri ndi wofiira mithunzi. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala mbira nkhumba ndi ubweya zoyera kapena kwathunthu wakuda.

Long tsitsi mtundu wa nkhumba mbira

Long tsitsi Mitundu ya nkhumba mbira anawagawa m'magulu ziwiri: molunjika kapena lopotana tsitsi. Koma iwo ndi wodzichepetsa kuti zikhalidwe za m'ndende. Pali zambiri miyala. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi pansipa:

• Sheltie. Izi mtundu nkhumba tsitsi yosalala ndi yofewa. Kuuka kwa kuipanikiza kwa thupi. kubwereketsa aliyense ndi swirl zosavomerezeka. Pa kuipanikiza tsitsi ndi lalifupi, ndi sideburns. Mtundu kungakhale monophonic kapena akuda.
• Coronet. Mtundu unachokera mu England. Dzina nkhumba anachoka rosettes ubweya mu mawonekedwe a korona pa mutu wake. The kuipanikiza ndi anapangidwa ndi ndevu. Thupi tsitsi ndi molunjika ndi silky, popanda mwake ndi mmene kanyamaka. Iwo kukula kwa kuipanikiza. Mtundu akhoza kukhala wonyong'onya kapena variegated. Kuyambira Coronet Sheltie mtundu losiyana kubwereketsa yekha pamutu.
• Texel. Izi mbira nkhumba tsitsi lopotana, zotanuka. Kukula kwa ikhale pamphuno kuti rump. Mitundu akhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana.
• Merino. mtundu umenewu nalo dzina lake ndi tsitsi lalitali lopotana ndi kubwereketsa pamutu. Kuti chimasiyanitsa iwo kuchokera texels lapansi.
• Alpaca. Zimaswana Peru zofanana. Nkhumba pa mutu mabang'i wake wandiweyani. Ubweya limakula ndi kuipanikiza. Pa sacrum - mwake awiri. Ku Peru Alpaca nkhumba amasiyana tsitsi lopotana.
• Swiss Teddy. Mtundu zopindulitsa komanso yosowa kwambiri. Kunja nkhumba kuyang'ana ngati mpira wa nkhosa. Iye ndi mwachilungamo wandiweyani, ouma kwa kukhudza, ataima ndi pang'ono lopotana. M'litali - pafupifupi masentimita, yemweyo kuzungulira ng'ombe nkhumba. tsitsi lopotana pa pamimba pake. Malinga ndi muyezo saloledwa mmene kanyamaka ndi kubwereketsa koma wina pamutu. Mtundu - monochromatic kapena motley.
• Lunkariya. mtundu umenewu ankaona zosowa. Kumasiyana ndi Mitundu ina ouma ndi maloko lopotana.

khalidwe

Long tsitsi mbira nkhumba - wochezeka kwambiri Pet. Izi makoswe zosowa, sociable, kusintha. Kamodzi anazolowera nyumba, ndipo eni, kucheza ndi okonzeka kwambiri. Kutikonda kwambiri kuganizira za umunthu. Iwo bwino ndi akalulu. Koma mbalame zina ndi nyama (agalu, amphaka, Zinkhwe, ndi zina zotero. D.) Mwina owopsa kwa iwo.

Long tsitsi mbira nkhumba ndi mtendere kwambiri ndi kwambiri kawirikawiri kuluma. Koma ana ndi chimodzi sangachoke, chifukwa ana angathe kuvulaza nyama yaing'ono. Ndi nyama, mantha - kuluma. Kuwasamalira mungathe ana a zaka zapakati pa zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi zitatu.

nkhumba Guinea ali mwangwiro ophunzitsidwa. Mwamsanga kumbukirani dzina lanu, ndi mosavuta amaulandira. Mwinanso kuzindikira malamulo osavuta kapena phokoso ena. Achepetsedwa msanga, ndi chikhalidwe kuti sanasankhidwe. Ndi mbira nkhumba ayenera kulankhula. Iwo amakonda pamene sitiroko awo ndipo kutenga manja.

chakudya

Long tsitsi mbira nkhumba adya komanso mofanana ake ochiritsira. The zakudya pazikhalanso udzu, nsipu ndi mbewu monga chimanga. Grass pang'ono zouma pamaso akudyetsedwa. Onetsetsani kupereka nkhumba kaloti, nkhaka, Beets ndi nsonga, maapulo ndi amadyera. Koma zonsezi pamwambapa ayenera m'gulu la zakudya chakudya chochepa.

Mbatata angaperekedwe yekha yophika, ndi pang'ono ndithu. Monga chimanga pang'ono bwino zilowerere ndiponso kudyetsa m'mawa. Zothandiza utakula tirigu. Kudyetsa ayenera kukhala kawiri pa tsiku. chakudya Uneaten atachotsedwa maselo pambuyo maola awiri. madzi ayenera osasankhidwa ndi watsopano.

Long tsitsi mbira nkhumba: chisamaliro ndi kukonza

Pakuti yokonza nkhumba mbira muyenera khola lalikulu (osachepera 60h40h60) kwa ziweto kusuntha momasuka. Kuliyika ilo kutali drafts ndi dzuwa, kuti nyamazi ali tcheru kwambiri. Nyumba ili mu khungu ndi otsika, chifukwa nkhumba sangathe kugwa kwa kutalika otsika.

The mphasa ndi zofunika chifukwa facilitates kuyeretsa. Khola ayenera kukhala mbale kumwa ndi mbale ziwiri chakudya, komanso nazale kakang'ono udzu ndi udzu. Mu selo m'pofunika kukonza chidutswa cha choko ndi nthambi amphamvu (kwa umapezeka mano). Oyenera zofunda utuchi kapena zodulidwa. Kukonza zachitika tsiku. Zofunda anasintha tsiku lililonse. Guinea nkhumba afunika kubala pa kuyenda tsiku.

Ubweya ndi mwaukhondo tsiku lililonse ndi burashi zofewa. Osachepera - nthawi 3-4 sabata. Sambani mbira wanu nkhumba ali osavomerezeka pa onse. Koma ngati kuli koyenera, pokhapokha kuipitsidwa lolemera. chovala nafota ndi chopukutira kapena chowumitsira tsitsi. Ngati ziri motalika kwambiri, ndi kuchotsedwa mu curlers pepala. Makutu anayendera zonse ndi kuyeretsa ngati n'koyenera ndi thonje nkhuni. Chiombankhanga tadulidwa kamodzi pamwezi.

matenda

Long tsitsi mbira nkhumba kudwala kwambiri kawirikawiri ndipo si atengeke ngakhale matenda. Koma pali matenda, kumene poyera kuti nyama:

• kunenepa;
• chiseyeye;
• rickets;
• chimfine;
• khunyu;
• keratitis;
• matenda a mtima;
• chifuwa;
• chibayo;
• conjunctivitis;
• kutupa;
• otitis khutu;
• ziwalo;
• Matenda a pakhungu;
• zipere;
• salmonellosis ndi matenda ena.

Beeps

Long tsitsi mbira nkhumba amapanga phokoso zambiri zomwe ndi zofunika makamaka. Pakati zimalira ngati mbalame. Ndipo iwo amachita izo mu mdima ndi kuimba kwa mphindi zisanu. Koma zodabwitsazi ndi osowa kwambiri. Pamene chibwenzi amuna urchat nyimbo ukwati. Phokoso lomwelo nkhani ndi mkazi lalikulu, ngati mukukhala ndi achibale pamodzi. Pamene nkhumba sitiroko, iye akhoza mwakachetechete purring ndi zosangalatsa, monga mphaka.