Ground pansi: icho chiri. Tanthauzo ndi mbiri

Malinga ambiri Amateurs wosadziwa, mipando yabwino m'holo ya zisudzo ili m'khola la. Ndipotu, izo zonse zimadalira zimene zinachititsa zimakupiza luso zisudzo lero. Komanso, kupeza malo okwera mtengo kwambiri kugula matikiti neobyazatelno pansi. Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani otchuka tsopano, adzakuthandizani kumvetsa nkhaniyo. Ngakhale kuti zipinda zisudzo akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri mu kukula ndi moyenera, chiwerengero cha mabacteria, malo awa ali nthawizonse omvera.

Parterre. Ndi chiyani icho?

Ndi mbali ya holo mu sewero, imene malo mwa mipando omvera kumayambira siteji (kapena oimba dzenje) ndipo itha ndi khoma motsutsana kapena Bwalo la maseŵera (ngati alipo). Pachikhalidwe makola ili pansipa mlingo siteji ya za wina mita ndi mtunda wofanana pamwamba mlingo wa oimba dzenje. Monga tanenera kale, anthu wamba ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mizere loyamba yopuma azipereka - ndi malo okwera mtengo ndi zabwino. Ndipotu, si nthawi zonse woona, chifukwa nthawi zonse ndi matikiti mtengo kwambiri anali mu bokosi. Ndipo mayiko malo oyamba si nthawi zonse wolungama pansi. Ngati wowerenga wabwera kumvera konsati chakale, si mwatsatanetsatane kuwona zonse zimene pa siteji. Chinthu china - uchita. Ikani kutsogolo m'khola la adzapereka wowerenga kudzimva nawo za ntchito yomwe inachitikira pa siteji.

Zinachitika kwa oimba zamakono

Ganizo malo a omvera pa maziko a oimba ano chaonekera Roma. Kuti panali mabenchi kwa senators, amene anapezedwa ku bwalo lamasewera.

Mu Middle Ages zisudzo, monga inu mukudziwa, analetsedwa kotero zisudzo sanali anamanga nyumba yatsopano. Chinthu chokha chimene inu chikanathandiza omvera - ndi pa maganizo mpingo umene ankaimba mkati makachisi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, omvera anakhala koposa kotero kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 12 anayamba ulaliki pa khonde. Gawo m'dera unali wautali, ndipo amaonetsa akhoza ili motsatira izo.

M'zaka za m'ma 16, atakhala makhalidwe ndi zinsinsi anakakamizika kuchoka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ulaliki wa ena mwa encloses. nzika olemera ndi mwayi penyani ulaliki wa mawindo ndi makonde a nyumba, amene anapezedwa pa msewu womwewo. nzika osauka ndi anthu m'munsi kalasi kupeza malo padziko lapansi. Ambiri mwina, motero mawu yana. Ndi French "terre par" amatanthauza "pansi."

Kubadwanso kwa luso la nyumba

Theaters anayamba kumanga ku Italy kokha kumayambiriro Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Mu chitukuko cha ntchito yawo komanso kuti ndi malo pansi. Chiwembu cha zomangamanga ankaganiza kuti mipando pafupi siteji adzatenga anthu a kalasi m'munsi. Choncho, tilibe kupereka mpando m'khola la.

Kuyambira cha m'ma 17 ku England anayamba kuoneka ndi mipando m'khola la. Komabe, iwo tingalandire anthu basi wa m'banja lachifumu. Komanso malowa sanali okhazikika. Armchairs ndale ndi kuyeretsa ngati n'koyenera.

Woyamba mpando n'kupuma anaonekera mu makola a zisudzo ku Boston. Mfundo imeneyi anabweretsedwa ku moyo ndi wamanga K. Lida pambuyo French kuukira boma, zimene zinabweretsa malingaliro demokalase ku misa. Ganizo kufanana anali ndi oonera omwe penyani bwanji pansi, ndi zogwiritsa ntchito mofanana anthu lodziwika mu bokosi.

Theaters mu Russia. Kodi zikutanthauza m'khola nthawi Pushkin chiyani?

The zisudzo Russian m'zaka za m'ma 18, ndipo panalibe malo mtengo m'khola la. Komanso, mipando ansembe anali ochepa - mizere iwiri yokha. Pofuna ntchito, iwo ankayenera kuti asanakalambe amamvera. Iwo akanatha kunena kwa akuluakulu kwenikweni yochititsa chidwi. Parterre otchedwa malo opanda kanthu, umene wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba ku mipando chingwe.

Mipando m'khola anali ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo sangakonde anthu kulenga. Iwo anali amisiri, olemba ndakatulo, ophunzira amene anali ofunitsitsa kudikira maola ochepa kugonjera. chakuti bwanji, umene unali wotchuka, kuposa zikwi oonera anasonkhana makola a. Nchiyani, masiku zisudzo zimakupiza n'zokayikitsa zoona, kutenga malo omasuka, achinyamata maora atatu patsogolo ntchito. malo mtengo kokha iwo anali pansi, amene anali pa khonde.

Mu Russia, komanso ku Ulaya, omvera wotanganidwa malo ofanana iwo ndi udindo.

Modern nthaka pansi. Comments ndi maganizo a amaonetsa

zinthu zasintha pang'ono mu nthawi yathu. Great kutchuka pakati mafani zisudzo unali ndi makola. Ndi chiyani icho mu zisudzo ano?

Placements pa nthaka yomweyi kwa chotchinga cha yopuma azipereka. Pakuti mayiko anawonjezera, omvera iwo ankasiyana mlathowu chopatsa kuchoka mwa bwalo. Bwino aone amaperekedwa ndi kukula msinkhu pansi pa mndandanda woyamba otsiriza. Malinga ambiri amaonetsa, zabwino pansi ndi malo chapakati cha mzere chiwiri. Iwo kupereka mwachidule bwino ntchito ndi zowulutsira zabwino, zimene zimathandiza kuti kutenga lingaliro kwathunthu.