GTD - ndichiyani? GTD pa galimoto kuti?

Ambiri amva za GTD. Kodi kwenikweni sadziwa aliyense. GTD amayimira miyambo kulengeza. Izi chikalata logwirizana, malinga ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu, okhala ndi nkhani pa kayendetsedwe ka katundu ndi kumapitiriza nkhope yake.

Njira kunena katundu amadutsa malire

1) Kugonjera miyambo kulamulira matupi mawu olembedwa. Timadzipereka mwa mtundu uliwonse ndipo nthawi yoyenera, ngati mtengo wa katundu kutchulidwa ntchito si upambana 100 EUR. Pali ayenera kulemekezedwa ndi chikhalidwe chimodzi more: akuyandama zinthu sikudzakhala phunziro kwa misonkho ndipo ndi zoletsa magalimoto. mawu ayenera mwachindunji mauthenga ofunikira:

- dzina la munthu amene amachita mayendedwe a katundu ndi yuradres;

- ikulongosola za katundu ndi umboni wa chiwerengero chawo ndi zizindikiro;

- miyambo boma.

2) Kupereka miyambo akuluakulu GTE kulamulira. Kodi mtundu wa chikalata nanga, iko akufotokozedwa hereinafter.

Customs kulengeza: mbali anadzazidwa

Chikhazikitso cha chuma, ntchito GTD, wopangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mawu olembedwa, lomwe lili ndi mfundo zofunika za mankhwala natengedwa nkhope yake. Nlodzala mitundu AP1, AP2. Pepala loyamba ndi lalikulu katundu miyambo kulengeza chachiwiri - magetsi. Dongosolo la ulaliki kwa akuluakulu a kasitomu GTE zimene chikalata ichi ndi mmene lodzala, zotchulidwa mu malamulo a katunduyo miyambo Code. TD1 zikuphatikizapo anayi kudziletsa kukopera pepala.

• 1 pepala kutenga miyambo akuluakulu.
• 2 - anafuna statiski.
• 3 ndi kobwereza buku pepala kulengezanso.
• 4 - ndi Mwachitsanzo dera.

Pamene chilengezo cha katundu ikuchitika maina angapo ntchito mawonekedwe TD2, chomwe ndi mbali yofunika ya miyambo zachitikadi.

Customs chilolezo ndi Control

GTD: chikalata ichi kwa Kukwanilitsa ulamuliro miyambo ndi chiyani? Chifukwa cha katundu miyambo kulengeza Ofisala miyambo angaletse zimagulitsidwa, katundu kudutsa malire Russian. Komanso, bukuli lili mudziwe zambiri pa munthu yonyamula katundu. Pamodzi ndi GTE miyambo mabungwe ulamuliro awa akuimira ndi zikalata zina kuvomerezedwa.

• Memorandum la Association of kumalo a ntchito, hayala ake.
• Mapangano ntchito yobweretsa katundu kusamutsidwa.
• Kulembetsa zikalata.
• The ndikupeleka pasipoti, chiphaso cha malipiro a ntchito miyambo satifiketi kupezeka kwa ndalama zakunja, nkhani ruble (banki amapereka utumiki).
• Kutumiza makalata.
• CRM, yakumadzulo / anthu d, ndi mtengo wonyamulira katundu kapena airway bilu (malingana ndi galimoto, amene akuchita ophimba ndi katundu).
• The zikalata natsimikiza ntchito ya miyeso si tariff lamulo poyerekezera ndi katundu.
• TIR Carnet; chikalata ulamuliro chofunika yobereka.

Customs kulengeza pa galimoto

Ngati nzika ya la Russia akufuna akutsimikizira avtomarki wotuluka zakunja magalimoto ndi amafunika kupereka mpweya chopangira mphamvu injini m'galimoto. Ndiko kuti, ife adzamvetsa mu dongosolo. Customs kulengeza ali m'gulu la zolemba chifungulo cha miyambo ulamuliro pa katundu / malangizo a katundu. Inakhazikitsa GTD manenjala wa katundu ndi mbiri yabwino ndi msilikali kasitomu. Chikalatachi ndi maziko ndime ya katundu malire. Ngati galimoto laperekedwa kwa gulu Russian malamulo Njinga Show amapereka wogula buku mbiri yabwino ya GTE. Nkofunika kuti aletse VIN makina adagula ndi makalata, manambala kutchulidwa pasipoti galimoto (PTS). Ngati inu kulakwitsa, apolisi magalimoto amakana kulembetsa galimoto. Munthu akayamba "atsopano" makina, ankaitanitsa ochokera m'mayiko, kuwonjezera pa vutoli, ayenera kukhala ndi miyambo ndipa. chikhalidwe imeneyi imagwira ntchito kwa latsopano ndipo anakhalabe magalimoto kunja.

chiwerengero GTD

Katundu miyambo zachitikadi ndi mbali 4, omwe analekana ndi chizindikiro slash. Ichi ndi chiwerengero cha GTE. Umo ndi momwe akutchulidwa, ndi zofunikira? Mbali yoyamba ananena ndi chiwerengero cha kasitomu. Amakhala ndi zilembo 8. Chachiwiri - ndi tsiku mtundu DD / mamilimita / Y. GTD lili yekha otsiriza manambala 2 chaka, m'malo dzina lake lonse. Gawo lachitatu umaimira siriyo kuchuluka kwa katundu miyambo kulengeza. Pamafunikanso manambala 7, yoyamba akhoza m'malo ndi kalata P. The gawo lachinayi - ndi mankhwala nambala kuti GTE, wopangidwa yekha wa manambala. mbali zonse zinayi kuphatikiza kupanga angapo katundu miyambo kulengeza. M'pofunika amalamulira kayendedwe yovomerezeka katundu malire.

Tengani galimoto ya Soviet Customs

Katundu kunja m'dziko la Chitaganya cha Russia ku mayiko membala wa bungwe la Miyambo tiyenera kuganizira peculiarities wa ake chilolezo miyambo. Galimoto zikuphatikizapo Belarus, Kazakhstan ndi Russia. The Union Customs amachita mu mawonekedwe a malonda ndi pazachuma, amene amathandiza limodzi miyambo m'deralo. 1 January 2010 udindo ufulu inatha ku Belarus ndi galimoto Kazakhstan pa GTD. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Cars amene "lotengeka" mu Russian Federation of maiko TS-membala ayenera kukhala ndi katundu miyambo kulengeza. Potsatira issuance wa satifiketi mofanana, magalimoto kunja omwe alowa mu miyambo Nawonso achichepere. Magalimoto inakhazikitsa mu dera la Soviet Customs, ndi 1 January, 2013 udindo wa katundu, Customs Union katundu. Iwo sali pansi miyambo chilolezo mogwirizana ndi mawu a pangano chapatatu.

Kodi nthawi zonse zofunika kudzaza GTE?

Customs kulengeza zikuphatikizapo mapepala chachikulu ndi zapadera. Pakati pawo, AP1, AP2, ndi TP4. Chikhazikitso cha mtengo miyambo (TPA) ndi ayenera-ndi pulogalamu kwa GTD. Kabukuka kali ndi zida zonse imvera ntchito miyambo, ntchito excise ndi VAT. Pamwamba pa galimoto mfundo zidavumbulutsidwa pa GTE, chimene icho chiri. Koma ngati mukufuna magalimoto kunja mu Russia kudzaza TPA? inde. Kuchotserapo ali kunja magalimoto, amene sakhoza kulengeza za mtengo miyambo pa malo okhazikika mwa ntchito malamulo.

TPA si anthu ambiri nthawi zina.

• Miyambo mtengo wa KATUNDU si upambana yokwana $ 5000. Chotero mankhwala sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito miyeso ndale zachuma, kupatula mu milandu magalimoto ake angapo pansi mgwirizano wina. Kuphatikizanso ndi katundu kuwasindikiza ndi sender chomwecho kwa olandila chomwecho pa zimenezi osiyana.
• mankhwala Izi yomwe munthu zolinga sanali malonda.
• Consignments ndi ntchito free, misonkho.
• Miyambo ulamuliro umene katundu sali pansi misonkho.

GTE injini

Customs kulengeza opangidwa kuchokera ku katundu wolowa ndi kutuluka. M'pofunika kulongosola mfundo GTD pa injini: zikhale ndi mmene. Njinga - ndi "mtima" wa makina. Ngati injini (latsopano kapena ntchito / Y) kunja m'dziko la Chitaganya cha Russia, amafunika kuti apereke katundu miyambo kulengeza kwa izo. Ukhala ngati umboni wa magwero a galimoto ndi chilolezo chake. GTD pa injini ayenera kukhala mu malonda a kamangidwe ka galimoto kukonzedwa. Komanso, Motors ayenera kugulitsidwa limodzi ndi zikalata zofunikira. Kuwonjezera GTD Awa monga kalata ya kalembera, zikalata za kulembetsa mu magawo msonkho Wogulitsa yopuma, komanso kugulitsa ndi kugula pangano.

Customs chilolezo avtokonstruktora

Nthawi zambiri makasitomala akufuna ndalama ndi kukhala ndi mwiniwake wolipanga. Ichi ndi galimoto wamba amene anachekedwa pakati ndi amadutsa malire, monga wapadera. Ndiponso, Akusonkhanitsa kwa view original. Ngati makina ali kunja choncho m'pofunika kuti apereke atchedwe osiyana pa thupi, komanso injini mafuta chopangira mphamvu ndi injini kuyaka mkati. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi mkati kuyaka injini ndi nambala yapadera kuti adzafuna pamene mupanga latsopano magalimoto apolisi galimoto. Chinthu china, pamene galimoto ali kunja odulidwa. Iwo kwambiri zambiri ntchito opalamula. Iwo kunja anachekedwa mu theka galimoto popanda GTE pa thupi lake ndi engine. Komanso pali makina kuwotcherera ndi Kuwonjezera wa chitsulo thupi anawerengedwa kuyambira avtomarki ena. Izi kanthu oletsedwa, amene kwambiri kuletsedwa ndi boma boma. Mu Russia si amaletsedwa akatswiri inatha, koma muyenera kuchita bwino: kulembetsa zikalata zofunika ndi malipiro a ntchito zonse. Panopa, pali 3 njira kuitanitsa pa okonza:

• anaona kudula;
• Chimango thupi;
• wamba mlengi.