State Museum of History wa Gulag: malongosoledwe, mitengo, ndemanga

Museum wa History wa Gulag anaonekera mu Moscow mu 2001, pafupi siteshoni okwerera sitima "Lubyanka". Iwo lili Petrovka, 16, nyumba yakale, imene inali kamodzi chuma cha Rayevskys, ndipo kenako mu 90s, ndipo kunalinso munda mowa. Nyumba imeneyi ndi kanthu kochita ndi Stalin makina kuonetsa anali. Poyamba tinakonza kutsegula Museum mu nyumba zakale za kugunda kwa NKVD pa Nikolskaya Street, koma okonza sanali moyandikana penipeni kugula "Nautilus" ndi Tretyakov fupi.

Start History Museum

Woyambitsa ndi wotsogolera woyamba wa nyumbayi anali AV Antonov - wolemba mbiri wotchuka ndi chithunzi anthu. Iye anali mwana wa chosintha, amene anawomberedwa pa misa kupondereza Stalinist. Vladimir Antonov Ovseyenko monga anthu ena amene achibale n'chinthu chofunikira adani a anthu, anali naye ipyole Gulag. M'nyumbayi analengedwa chifukwa cha bungwe Moscow wa anazunzidwa, kumupatsa monga mphatso zambiri zinthu akaidi (pakati pawo pali anthu amene anali Vladimir Antonov Ovseyenko).

Kufotokozera exposures

Bwalo, kumene State Museum wa mbiri Gulag, yokutidwa ndi waya waminga, ndipo kuseri kwake popachika zithunzi za Mandelstam, Tukhachevsky, Bukharin, Meyerhold, Vavilov ndi anthu ena otchuka omwe sanalekerere wowaza kupondereza. Pansi mawindo a nyumba ndi kukhomedwa wa matabwa Watch Tower lakonzedwa kuti kuwunika malo a msasa. Kupita kunyumba, alendo kulowa ofesi kulengedwanso NKVD wofufuzayo a. Kumbuyo kwake mukhoza kupita ku nyumba kwa akaidi ndi selo chilango. Kupereka chipinda chenicheni kanjedza sera wodzilemekeza ndi Ofufuza ndi akaidi. Zinkakhalira malo walola kuti inu mukhale Kodi chidali bwanji kuli anthu amene ali zovutitsa kwa Soviet Union.

Museum wa History wa Gulag ndi zojambulidwa osati makombo payekha a msasa. Mmenemo komanso ndi luso mbiri ndi zopelekedwa chionetsero alendi. M'nthawi anaika zintchito luso anthu anadutsa m'misasa Stalin. Nawa ntchito anasonyeza wa amisiri zamakono Osema, zoyenera mutu wa Gulag. Akusonyeza ya holo chachiwiri ndi makalata munthu ndi Maulendo Akaidi komanso zikalata mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi dongosolo la boma Ntchito Yakalavulagaga Camp 'm.

maola

Chaka chilichonse mu Museum wa History wa Gulag akubwera alendo 1 zikwi, ambiri a iwo - alendo. bungwe ndi lotseguka kwa ochokera Lachiwiri kuti Sunday. Tsiku kutali ndi Lolemba. Museum mode ntchito chiri motere: kwa Lachiwiri ndi Lachitatu ndipo kuchokera Lachisanu Sunday ndi lotseguka ku 11:00 kuti 19:00. Lachinayi - 12:00 kuti 20:00. Anawapatsa ndalama zonse atseka 1 ora pamaso maholo chionetsero. Lachisanu lomaliza la mwezi uliwonse, m'nyumbayi satumikira alendo mogwirizana ndi tsiku ukhondo. Pakuti maulendo gulu ayenera kukhala chisanadze olembedwa.

Gulag Museum: mitengo, ndemanga

Kuti tifike nyumbayi, alendo ayenera matikiti. mtengo awo ranges ku rubles 50 200. Ana a zaka wocheperapo 7, ana amasiye, akaidi m'nyumba ana asukulu yunivesite n'kupuma mtundu wa maphunziro, magulu olumala Ine ndi II, WWII anamenyela, amene anazunzidwa ndi ena magawo ena a nzika ndi ulele. Lamlungu lachitatu la mwezi uliwonse, m'nyumbayi makamaka zimatenga alendo onse kwaulere. Alendo amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito makamera ndi camcorders.

Anthu amene anapita zakale, dziwani kuti pali maganizo kovuta. Chirichonse m'zipinda chionetsero akulankhula za moyo wovuta Akaidi omwe anapulumutsa akuluakulu chikominisi. Mabuku, zidutswa za moyo wa asilikali ndi malo m'ndende sanathe bwino kupereka mumlengalenga, munali anthu. Zojambula ndi ziboliboli bwinobwino wathunthu zinkakhalira nyumbayi, lolani kwambiri wofufuza kuphunzira vuto la zochitika za Gulag.

A owonetsera zakale pafupifupi wodzipereka kwa Gulag wa

Pa intaneti lero pali owonetsera zakale pafupifupi ya Gulag. Izo analengedwa ndi St. Petersburg Research ndi Information Center "Chikumbutso" mogwirizana ndi «alt-Lofewa". malo lili zithunzi zambiri za Stalin nyengo, ndi kusonkhanitsa zosiyanasiyana owonetsera zakale kudutsa dziko. Komanso Nawonso achichepere ake, pali umboni za moyo wa Gulag, amene sangathe kuona m'zipinda chionetsero. Iwo ndi zithunzi za nyumba msasa anasunga, polusohranivshihsya ndi manda kuleza anasowa akaidi, zipilala ndi mipukutuyi odzipereka pokumbukira akuvutika chifukwa cha Ulamuliro. malo linakhazikitsidwa ndi cholinga kupanga umodzi dziko Russian malo owonera zakale wodzipereka ku Gulag muli zonse zipangizo panopa alipo pa nthawi ino lowopsya la mbiri ya dziko.

malo ena a chikumbukiro cha anazunzidwa mu Lubyanka

Sikunapite pachabe, ndi ku likulu la Chitaganya cha Russia anatsegula Museum wa History wa Gulag. Moscow anali mudzi waukulu wa Soviet Union. Pamene kusankha tsoka la anthu ambirimbiri. Sikuti m'nyumbayi kusungabe chikumbukiro cha repressions ndale. Osati kutali ndi nyumba zakale za KGB makoma imvi kuti amasankha zinthu pa chilango kwa anthu osafunika ulamuliro wa Soviet. Pano, pa Lubyanka, mukhoza kupita ku mwala Solovetsky ndi kulemekeza kukumbukira anthu amene anakhala akuvutika chifukwa cha makina wankhanza.