Hatches Popelani: mitundu, ntchito, unsembe

Moto, ndi kuwatsatira kufala kwa utsi mu chipinda kumathandiza kuti zomvetsa chuma, komanso imfa ya moyo. Ambiri tione kuti waukulu moto ndi zinthu zoopsa ziti mwangozi kutentha, koma ziwerengero chisoni limasonyeza kuti zotsatira za zinthu zoipa ndi mankhwala kuyaka si zochepa oopsa thanzi.

Mfundo ntchito

achilengedwe utsi dongosolo utsi zachokera pa mfundo za otaya mpweya kutentha. Iwo ali njira zosiyanasiyana njira control: zakutali kulamulira utsi hatches ntchito cheza infuraredi, mapanelo kulamulira masensa wapadera ndi dzanja ankaweruza batani.

Natural mpweya dongosolo la chilimbikitso angagwiritsidwe ntchito mitundu yonse ya chipinda, basi ayenera kunyamula circuitry kutero. SNIP (ukhondo malamulo ndi Malamulo) chimatanthauza magawo onse kofunika moto kukana kwa mtundu uliwonse wa malo.

Malinga ndi cholinga cha bizinesi komanso patency yake kukhazikitsa ma osiyana a dongosolo: mazenera osiyana ndi ulamuliro pakompyuta kwa malonda ndi limodzi ka anthu kapena machitidwe wapadera zovuta kuti ziyeneretso kwambiri chitetezo moto.

Kulengedwa ndi mawerengedwe a utsi hatches

Kamangidwe ka kuchotsa machitidwe utsi ikuchitika mu magawo angapo.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuphunzira zolembedwa zonse luso pa malo unsembe.

Gawo lotsatira kumafuna mosamala migodi alipo mpweya (ngati) ndi kusanthula awo mwatsatanetsatane. Ndipo pambuyo kuti tikhoza chitani mawerengedwe a.

Kupenda kamangidwe ka chinthu - siteji kwambiri, monga pokhapokha iye akhoza kusankha abwino kwambiri zida chipinda. Popeza pamalo mpweya wabwino Chimeneas akatswiri kuona ngati pali kuthekera kwa aya zina. Ngati mwayi wotero, mukhoza kuyamba mawerengedwe.

Nchito kusuta hatches

Hatches ukunenedwa kugwiritsa ntchito iwo kuchita:

1. Natural yunifolomu chiwalitsiro. Monga amadziwika, pamwamba kuunikira ndi kawiri monga mbali ogwira. Ngati utsi hatches kuphimba pafupifupi mita lalikulu la danga, kuunikira mtengo ndalama ndi wodalirika kwambiri. Komanso, masana zachilengedwe kumawonjezera dzuwa ndi bwino thanzi, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri mu maofesi.
2. Natural mpweya wabwino. Kufalitsa zonse mpweya wabwino kupitiriza kutentha womasuka mu chipinda, amene kachiwiri limakupatsani kupulumutsa mtengo wa mpweya yokumba.
3. Utsi kuchotsa. Kuchotsa utsi mwadzidzidzi akugwiritsabe ntchito imayenera yothawira maulendo anthu ndi ntchito kuthandizidwa kupulumutsidwa.
4. Chochititsa chidwi zosabvuta pa machitidwe zomangamanga. Hatches kusuta nthawi zina angathe kuchotsa kufunika offtakes yokumba mpweya.

Control machitidwe kusuta hatches

utsi hatches ali anakwanitsa ntchito machitidwe apadera mitundu itatu: mpweya dongosolo ulamuliro, kachitidwe kulamulira ndi utsi utsi dongosolo losanganikirana.

dongosolo ndi anagawa malinga ndi mtundu wa njira kulamulira. Iwo akhoza kukhala a mitundu itatu: pneumatic, magetsi ndi pneumatic-magetsi.

Hatches kusuta dongosolo kulamulira ndi adamulowetsa basi mwa masensa wapadera, kumva kuchuluka kwa mpweya kutentha kapena utsi mu chipinda. Komabe, malinga ndi dongosolo kasitomala utsi zikhoza zida ndi zipangizo ndi akumidzi Buku chiyambi, ndipo kupyola mu dongosolo moto Alamu.

Komanso, ulamuliro wa ventilating hatches ndi cholinga chowapatsa masensa wapadera ndi siteshoni nyengo. Pankhaniyi, mphepo yamphamvu ndi mpweya utsi hatches zidzatsekedwa basi.

ayamikira othandiza unsembe wa utsi hatches

The chikhalidwe yaikulu imene unsembe wa utsi hatches tinganene kuti yolondola - ndi makonzedwe awo yunifolomu pa denga la nyumba. Komabe, zipangizo ngati chipinda ili la kuyaka mwamphamvu osiyana analola yogawa manholes m'goli.

Pamene khazikitsa chidzenje ayenera kuganizira mbali ya ndingaliro ya denga: ngati ndi madigiri zosakwana 12, mtunda pazipita m'mphepete mwa denga kuti izibala mamita 10, ngati mamita oposa 12 - mtunda ndi kuchuluka kwa mamita 20.

Mtunda pakati manholes ayenera kukhala osachepera 20 mamita ndi osachepera Uwerenge mbali yaitali chimakwirira awiri (kapena opendekera).

Kuyambira mfundo za maganizo ndi zambiri imayenera mu ntchito yawo idzakhala angayendetsere ambiri hatches yaing'ono, osati ochepa lalikulu. Denga otsetsereka zosakwana madigiri 12 zikutanthauza kuvomerezedwa unsembe wa zimaswa chimodzi 200 sq. m, madigiri oposa 12 - 400 sq. m.

Utsi hatches akhoza anaika pa madenga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokutira: Kakhungu, analimbitsa simenti, etc. Ndi kuvomerezedwa kuganizira masungidwe andalama ndi dera katundu masamu pa siteji kapangidwe ... Zotsatira zambiri zolakwa panthawi imeneyi - overcooling chipinda chisanu ndi kutenthedwa m'nyengo yotentha.

amafuna Special

Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa utsi hatches mu malo tikulephera a m'dera ayenera kukhala wolingana kapena kuposa 3% ya m'dera la danga pansi.

Njira kuwerengetsa lalikulu utsi hatches zisudzo ndi motere: ngati malo siteji pansi zosakwana 150 sq. m, utsi hatches ayenera kukhala osachepera 3% ya izo. Ngati padziko dera zochitika upambana 150 sq. m, malo utsi hatches kuchita masamu mfundo: A = 0,5 √2F 100 (F - padziko dera la pansi siteji).

Motero, m'nkhani mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ya utsi hatches ndi mafunso unsembe wawo.