Laurel: chisamaliro kunyumba. Kulima mlombwa kunyumba. Laurel - Photos

Laurel - chomera kudziwika kwa onse. Masiku ano n'zovuta kuyerekeza mbale yophika popanda tsamba Bay, nayikapo chakudya kukoma yeniyeni ndi fungo. Ngakhale mu Roma, kunyumba wamkulu mlombwa. chifukwa undemanding chisamaliro mbewu yosavuta Komanso, ndi bwino kuti andipeze pa loggias ndi makonde.

Features Ofunika

Laurel - chisamaliro houseplant kuti mphamvu ngakhale wamaluwa woyamba. Kukula pompo-pompo mtengo umenewu kukwaniritsa kutalika mamita 18. Mwa njira, mungapeze zinthu ndi 15-mita kutalika m'chigawo cha Sochi.

Ngakhale kuti Laurel sikutanthauza kusamalidwa, pambuyo pa zonse, ndi zofunika kuti alenge malo abwino kwambiri kwa zomera. Chipinda chikhalidwe wakonda kukhala pa malo dzuwa, koma mu mthunzi chidzakula bwino. Komanso musawope drafts ndi chilala monga mbewu mlombwa. Care kunyumba zizichitidwa moti sanaone nkhawa chifukwa cha kusowa madzi, kapena M'malo mwake, ..silinaona nthaka madzi. Laurus kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, iwo akhoza kudula, kupereka zosiyanasiyana. wamaluwa ambiri savutika kukula mitengo ikuluikulu, ndi wosakhwima zopotoka thunthu.

Zosiyanasiyana mlombwa m'nyumba

zomera ali wiri zokha basi:

• mlombwa;
• Lavr Kanarsky.

Mosiyana compatriot wake, mitundu Canarian ali masamba lalikulu waukulu, pang'ono makwinya pa konsekonse. Koma kukoma izo penapake ofooka kuposa munthu wolemekezeka.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mitengo mlombwa. chisamaliro Houseplant amene ali wosavuta zikufunika kwambiri ndi alimi. Waukulu botanical mtundu uli mitundu itatu: angustifolia, golide ndi makwinya. Amasiyana mzake kokha mwa mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba.

kuchiritsa katundu

Kuwonjezera kuti onunkhira onse flavoring amadziwika mlombwa angapo a mankhwala. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito masamba komanso zipatso. Iwo ali onunkhira mafuta zofunikira ndipo tannins. Choncho, inhalation ya nthunzi tinctures anapanga zikuluzikulu zomera, amathandiza kulimbana khansa.

Komanso, akatswiri amanena kuti mlombwa, kusamalira panyumba imene amaigwira bwino, akhoza kuteteza chitukuko cha matenda monga matenda a mitima.

chisamaliro Features

Ngakhale kuti chidwi chapadera pa kulima mlombwa si otani kumuchitira kusamalira. Apo ayi ngakhale mbewu undemanding tingafe. Ndi unyinji wa makhalidwe zothandiza, akhoza kuyang'ana wokongola kwambiri ndi kukongoletsa, koma pamafunika chisamaliro. Laurel amakonda kudulira, kupopera masamba. Mdima wobiriwira onunkhira masamba, ndi zofunika kuti zonse pukuta kusonkhana fumbi pa iwo.

kutentha

Kukula wabwino mbewu iliyonse, ndi zofunika polenga zinthu kwa umene anazolowera mu malo kwawo. Izi imakhudzanso duwa monga mlombwa chipinda. Kusamalira m'nyengo yozizira - makamaka kutentha mulingo woyenera (osati kuposa 18 madigiri). Ndipo mu January, akatswiri ambiri amalangiza kutsitsa kwa madigiri 10. Choncho, pa Kutentha nyengo, makamaka nyumba ndi Kutentha chapakati, mbewu bwino kupewa magwero kutentha.

kubalana

zomera monga mlombwa, chisamaliro panyumba imene ikuchitika bwino, mwachilungamo zosavuta kufalitsa ndi cuttings. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu kwa mbewu, koma njira ndi cuttings woyambira mizu yaitali kwambiri.

Ngati mwaganiza kukula chomera mbewu, onetsetsani kuti tsiku lothera mbewu. Kusamalira nthaka wapadera ndi kukumbukira kuti kutenga kumera bwino amafuna zinthu zina zingapo.

Kwa dzuwa kwambiri amalima anakumana amalangiza zilowerere mfundo kufesa mu madzi ofunda kwa maola angapo. Musamakhulupirire mbewu kwambiri mu nthaka, ndi zofunika kuwaza wosanjikiza dziko lawo ndi kuphimba filimu.

Ngati ziboda mbewu mlombwa, ndiye iwo ayenera kuphedwa kuti asakhalenso mphukira chaka, amene alibe zisanathe odrevesnet. Kuphunzitsa mbande tsogolo kuchita m'chaka - mu March kapena April. mphukira n'zometa obzalidwa dothi lonyowa. Ndi zofunika kuchotsa kwambiri masamba, kusiya awiri kapena atatu, amene bwino adzafupikitsidwa. kubzala zakuthupi kutalika ayenera kukhala 6-8 cm. Pakuti bwino rooting ndipo mofulumira zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito lonyowa kwambiri mchenga. Pakuti rooting zomera wamng'ono amafunika pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.

kumuika

Kumuika kuti asachite zambiri. Musati kusankha mphamvu yaing'ono mtengo waukulu. Ndi bwino zomera amamvera mphika yaing'ono. Pamene iye afika pafupi, luso latsopano ayenera kukhala 4 masentimita angapo. Repotting zizichitidwa transshipment zadothi kumugenda, pamwamba mpaka pansi zofunika mu mphika latsopano. Mutabzala, m'pofunika kuthirira n'kukhutira. Kupatsidwa zina angathe kuchitidwa mu kasupe ndi chirimwe.

pamwamba kuvala

zomera zonse zimafuna nthawi kuvala, ngakhale paini. Kusamalira kunyumba si chofunika kudyetsa mtengo kawirikawiri zokwanira kuchita izo kawiri pa mwezi mu nthawi kukula yogwira, mwachitsanzo kuchokera June kuti September. Ntchito feteleza nitrate, mchere potassium madzi superphosphate. feteleza Onse sitimadzipereka mu madzi.

kuyatsa

Pofuna kukongola kukongoletsa ndi mlombwa masamba, ndi zofunika kuika pa wowala, ofunda bwino aunika mbali. Ngakhale kuti maluwa mwachibadwa amakhala nacho mu mthunzi, mtundu akhoza kusintha pang'ono, masamba alibe anthu mtundu yowala, ndipo mtengo okha sizingapereke kutambasula ndi masamba poredet.

Mu malo m'nyumba zovuta kukwaniritsa maluwa zomera monga mlombwa lapansi. Kusamalira kunyumba, zoyenerera zinthu zachilengedwe, zingachititse chakuti mtengowo pachimake. Komabe, maluwa analibe kwambiri wokongola. Kwenikweni, izi florets yaing'ono chikasu maluwa ndi kununkhira zabwino.

Malangizo

Laurel - Chomera chisamaliro kuti adzasangalala ndi ana, chifukwa, kwenikweni, izi ndi kuthirira lolondola ndi malo. Ngati inu simukudziwa momwe bwino kuthirira mtengo yokongola, kuchita izo pamene pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi uphwetsa pang'ono. Musati mudzaze maluwa, chifukwa ngakhale paini wodzichepetsa ndi zinthu zochuluka madzi kuvunda mizu.

Pamaso kubzala kapena Thirani onetsetsani kuchita ngalande. Yesani kupewa Laura kumuika wazaka. Chinthu chokha chimene si kutikonda kwambiri mtengo uwu - ndi kawirikawiri Thirani, mizu ali tcheru kwambiri.

Ngati inu kudzala cuttings maluwa, kuti pamene kudula Yesetsani kudula lisanathe ndondomeko ya mtengo waukulu, yesani akukankha izo overstrained. Chifukwa "chidendene", idzathandiza kuti kwambiri mofulumira kukula kwa dongosolo muzu wa mmera wamng'ono.

Musaiwale za chinyezi ndi utsi zomera m'nyengo yotentha tsiku. Yesani kuchita madzulo, chifukwa dontho la madzi pa mapepala mu nawo dzuwa kukhota mu magalasi amphamvu kwambiri amene akhoza anachoka pa masamba a zilonda zamoto, Izi zidzapangitsa osati maonekedwe yonyansa, komanso imfa.

Sizimadya zomera m'nyengo yozizira matalala nyengo, kapena nthawi Mwachibadwa yogwira kukula mlombwa sangathe bwinobwino chifukwa iwo alibe nthawi tipeze mphamvu. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ndi zofunika kuchepetsa.