Hayidiroliki mawerengedwe a kachitidwe magetsi. Kutentha mu nyumba payekha

Modern Kutentha dongosolo - ndi chionetsero cha munthu njira atsopano kotheratu kwa lamulo ake. Lero si chisanadze kusintha musanayambe dongosolo adathandizapo wotsatira hayidiroliki mode ntchito. Modern Kutentha dongosolo m'nyumba m'kupita kwa ntchito zikusintha zinthu matenthedwe. Chimene chimafuna zida osati younikira kusintha mu Kutentha kwa malo, komanso ufulu kuchita nawo.

Zokwaniritsa ntchito nchito ya chitetezo cha

Pali zinthu zina, kugwilizana ndi amene adzaonetsetsa apamwamba ndi ntchito nchito ya dongosolo Kutentha:

• Sing'anga otaya mu zipangizo Kutentha ikhale ndalama zomwe zingatipatse mpata kutentha malire phunziro kwa nthawi yosintha kunja kutentha ndi, malingana ndi kutentha kwa malo linanena ndi mwiniwake.
• M'munsi ndalama, kuphatikizapo mphamvu, kuti mugonjetse kulimbikira hayidiroliki.
• Kuchepetsa ndalama chuma cha unsembe wa dongosolo magetsi, komanso malingana ndi awiri a mapaipi anaika.
• Low phokoso, bata ndi kudalirika kwa chipangizo magetsi.

Kodi kuwerengera dongosolo Kutentha

Kuwerengetsa dongosolo Kutentha m'nyumba, muyenera kudziwa chofunika kuchuluka kwa kutentha. Chifukwa chaichi, masamu kutentha imfa ya nyumba lonse mu nyengo ofunda ndi ozizira. Zikuphatikizapo kutentha imfa kudzera m'mawindo, pamafelemu a nyumba, nyumba envelopu , ndi zina zotero. D. Izi ndi kuwerengetsera mwachilungamo mumzindawo. Akukhulupirira kuti pa avareji kutentha gwero uyenera 10 kW pa 100 mamita ² m'dera mkangano.

Mu dongosolo Kutentha kumvetsa mmene zinthu zimakhalira pakati pa mndandanda wa zida: mapaipi, mapampu, mavavu ndi ulamuliro zida, ulamuliro ndi zida zokha za kusintha kutentha kuchokera ku gwero mwachindunji mu chipinda.

Mitundu ya boilers Kutentha

Musanapite ndi hayidiroliki mawerengedwe a kachitidwe Kutentha, m'pofunika kusankha kukatentha bwino (kutentha gwero). Zotsatirazi mitundu ya boilers: magetsi, gasi, mafuta olimba, pamodzi ndi ena. Kusankha nthawi zambiri zimadalira mafuta ofala m'dera la zogona.

kukatentha magetsi

Poona mavuto ndi mphamvu mogwirizana ndi mtengo ndi mkulu magetsi zida izi sichipezeka kugawa ake lonse.

gasi kukatentha

Kukhazikitsa ndi kukatentha, poyamba chofunika wapadera osiyana chipinda (kukatentha). Panopa ili amangonena za zipangizo ndi lotseguka chipinda kuyaka. Chotero njira ndi ambiri m'madera gasification.

olimba mafuta kukatentha

zida izi si otchuka kwambiri ndi kupezeka wachibale wa mafuta. Pamene ntchito zake pali zina zabwino. Masana muyenera ng'anjo kangapo. Komanso, kutentha mankhwala ndi cyclical. Kugwiritsa boilers izi adziwerenga (chepetse chiwerengero cha oyika) ndi kugwiritsa babu kapena mafuta ndi kutentha kuyaka, imene nthawi ukuwonjezeka chifukwa kuyaka mpweya okwanira malamulo. n'zothekanso kubala chifukwa thanki yosungirako madzi, amene chikugwirizana dongosolo chapakati Kutentha.

Magawo zofunika mu mawerengedwe a mphamvu

• _Ud W - mphamvu yeniyeni ya gwero la kutenthako (kukatentha) choikidwa nyumba dera 10 mamita ² poganizira nyengo ya m'derali.
• S - dera malo mkangano.

Palinso wamba mfundo za mphamvu yeniyeni, potsata zone nyengo:

• W _SP = 0.7-0.9 - la kum'mwera kwa boma.
• W _SP = 1.2-1.5 - kudera Central.
• W _SP = 1.5-2.0 - kwa District kumpoto.

Dongosolo la linanena bungwe la kukatentha ndi

Zisanachitike udindo monga mawerengedwe hayidiroliki kachitidwe Kutentha, m'pofunika kudziwa mphamvu ya gwero kutentha malinga ndi chilinganizo zotsatirazi:

W _mphaka = S × W _ukugunda / 10.

Pakuti mawerengedwe mayiko, tingayerekezere phindu avareji W 1 kW _ukugunda motero kupeza 10 kW lidzagwa 100 mamita ² m'dera mkangano. Chifukwa, ndi Kutentha dongosolo unsembe chiwembu kudzadalira m'dera la nyumba.

Nthawi zina yokakamiza makope coolant njira kufalitsidwa mapampu.

dongosolo ziwiri chitoliro

Izi ndi Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga za dongosolo Kutentha, amene watsimikizira bwino mu nthawi yaitali ntchito. Hayidiroliki mawerengedwe a ziwiri chitoliro Kutentha dongosolo ayankhidwa pansipa. N'chifukwa chiyani amatchedwa kuti? Mfundo lonse kuti maziko kapangidwe zomangamanga anali ngati unsembe wa mapaipi angapo kudutsa simenti wa nyumbayi. Kuti riser wina ndi madzi otentha olumikizidwa kwa mbewu zonse Kutentha chipangizo, ndi mu mzere anaika pafupi anachita yozizira madzi chotenthetsera lapansi.

The chifukwa sanabadwe ndi nthawi kuti kuziziritsa coolant kwa chipangizo choyamba zimalowa chipangizo, limene lili pansi pansipa, ndi madzi kufalitsidwa anali kutentha mofanana woyamba. Choncho, kutentha kwa coolant mu mizere woyamba ndi wotsiriza unali zofanana - kutanthauza kuti inali yofanana ndi kulanda kutentha.

Ziwiri chitoliro Kutentha dongosolo - ubwino

Chapakati Kutentha dongosolo m'nyumba ndi dongosolo ziwiri chitoliro Ubwino:

• Ulendo uliwonse pansi mkangano amapereka yunifolomu Kutentha mayunitsi onse.
• Poyerekeza ndi kachitidwe kamodzi-chitoliro akhoza kwathunthu kutenthetsa danga wokulirapo.
• Lamulo la kutentha aliyense chipinda.

Pamudzi ndi ntchito likutipatsa

Kuimba nyimbo zovuta hayidiroliki mawerengedwe a kachitidwe Kutentha, ndi woyamba kofunika kuti chiwerengero cha zochita zoyambirira:

1. Tsimikizani ndi bwino matenthedwe wa nyumba mkangano.
2. Amasankha mtundu wa Kutentha zida, kenako zimayikidwa pa dongosolo zojambula za malo a.
3. Komanso chigamulo pa mayikidwe a mayunitsi Kutentha, mtundu ndi zipangizo za mapaipi, malamulo ndi zipangizo anatseka kwambiri.
4. Kuti mawerengedwe hayidiroliki kachitidwe Kutentha ayenera kuti ajambule chithunzi chojambula cha maganizo view zikusonyeza kapangidwe katundu ndi zigawo yaitali.
5. Anafunitsitsa mbuye mphete - chatsekedwa imeneyi, womwenso consecutively anakonza mbali mapaipi ndi otaya mlingo pazipita coolant ku gwero kutentha kwa yakutali Kutentha chipangizo.

Pakuti kuthetsa dziko analandira amene ali ndi nthenda zonse coolant ndi gawo lomwelo.

Mwachitsanzo hayidiroliki mawerengedwe Kutentha

Pa gawo panopa ndi wofanana ndi kutentha katundu kutentha kamwazi, amene otaya chitoliro ali pochitika, ndi kusintha kale ndi kufalitsidwa madzimadzi kuti umadutsa gawo ili.

Ikuyenda mlingo G _{ine - J,} makilogalamu / h masamu ndi chilinganizo zotsatirazi:

_{G ine - J = 0,86 × Q} ine - J / (T ₂ -t _0), kumene

G _ij - ndi kuchuluka kwa kutentha pa masamu imeneyi ij;

T ₂ -t ₀ - ndi Calculated kutentha kwa madzi otentha ndi ozizira, motero.

Kodi kusankha awiri piping

Kuti kuchepetsa ndalama kugonjetsa kulimbikira pa gulu la kufalitsidwa diameters madzimadzi piping ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe mu mathamangidwe osachepera coolant kuti chofunika kuchotsa mpweya thovu zimene zimachititsa maonekedwe a matumba mpweya. Kuchepetsa awiri mapaipi awo ndi kufunika osachepera amene sichichititsa phokoso mu zovekera hayidiroliki ndi dongosolo piping.

mizere onse kupanga anawagawa pulasitiki opanga ndi zitsulo. Woyamba ndi cholimba kwambiri, ndipo yotsirizira - umakaniko cholimba. Kodi mipope ntchito mu dongosolo Kutentha zimadalira maonekedwe ake payekha.

Hayidiroliki mawerengedwe a dongosolo Kutentha - pulogalamu

Popeza kuchuluka kwa ntchito zimene ziyenera kuchitika pa gawo kamangidwe, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera.

Ntchito deta yaiwisi, pulogalamu amachita kusankha basi wa mapaipi anakhumba awiri, amachita chilangizo preset ndi kugwirizanitsa mavavu, mavavu thermostatic ndipo anthu oyendetsa basi mu dongosolo magetsi. Komanso msonkhano kuwunika paokha kukula Pakufunika heaters.