Damanskiy chilumba. Izo zikhoza kukhala nkhondo ya nyukiliya

Damanskiy chilumba ndi chinthu chachibadwa alipo mu magawo angapo a dziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, malo otchedwa, kumene paki chikhalidwe ndi mpumulo mu Yaroslavl pa magombe a mtsinje Kotorosl. Komabe, kuchokera amazionera a mbiri amadziwika pamalo pena, tsopano ili pa dera la Republic of China.

Izi Sino-Soviet chilumba ali wamfupi - za 1.8 Km yaitali ndipo pasanathe kilometre lonse. Pa madzi osefukira masika n'zotheka kuti asaone, T. Kwa. Ussuri mtsinje kwathunthu achibisa pansi ndimeyi wake. Komabe, chidutswa cha dziko chinali chifukwa cha mkangano mu 1969 pakati pa mphamvu zazikulu ngati USSR ndi China.

Chiyambi cha nkhani amabwerera masiku pamene Russian unali wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa China. Masuku pamutu ukulu wake m'masiku amenewo, Russia waika malire a madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja Chinese. Iwo likukhalira kuti Sino-Soviet chilumba, yomwe ili pafupi kuti China (mamita 300), kenako anasamukira m'dera lathu, koma ku gombe Russian ndi kutali (mamita 500).

Zimenezi sindinadandaule aliyense mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20, ngakhale kuti chilamulo mayiko malire a mtsinje ayenera kuikidwa pa njira yaikulu. Only mu ulamuliro wa N. S. Hruscheva, pamene pakati pa CPSU ndi Gulu Communist la China kusagwirizana anayamba kutuluka, vuto panabukanso m'madera kutsutsana. Khrushchev sanamvere zonena za m'zigawozo mbali Chinese, koma anapereka kugawana mtsinje kotero kuti zilumba pafupi China anagwa kwa iye. Palibe mgwirizano wakhala akwaniritsa yekha pa malo pafupi Khabarovsk, amene anali Damanskiy chilumba.

Iye anakantha mpaka nkhondo pakati pa asilikali malire a mbali zonse. mphukira yoyamba analetsedwa, kotero ayezi a mumtsinje mazira anali ndewu nthawi zonse. Koma wachiwiri kwa March 1969 m'dera adatsutsana anaonekera pafupifupi 300 anthu oyenda Chinese, amene patsogolo asilikali Soviet ndi mwatsatanetsatane kumasula Damanskiy chilumba. China anayankha moto kupha. Kenako mbali ntchito zida zankhondo, monga kuika "Grad". Losses maphwando anakwana mazana a anthu.

Mlingo wa nkhondo zafika pamlingo wotere kuti USSR anakonza kuukira nyukiliya pa China. Koma apa kanthu nkhondo ya United States, umene panthawi imeneyo unali ndi chimadalira asilikali pafupifupi 250 000 a ku Asia. asilikali American anaphedwa mu nkhondoyi, States sanafune ndi wofooka China, pambali, dziko lino anali amanena kuti Soviet Union, n'cholinga kugawidwa ndi United States kuti liletse China a chitukuko nyukiliya. Last bwinobwino imachitika mayesero asilikali m'dera lino mu 1964. Choncho, Kissinger anachenjeza kuti zotheka kuponya nyukiliya ndi mazana a mizinda Soviet.

Kumayambiriro September 1969 unachitikira nkhani pakati Beijing ndi Moscow, kumene anaganiza kuti abwereze mtendere wa magawo omwe kale mizu ndi Chinese moyo. Komabe, pa moyo wa Mao Zedong palibe patsogolo anali kumunda. Only anaganiza kusamutsa zilumba za Republic mu 1991. Choncho, mapu a pachilumba Damanskiy lero mwamsanga kwambiri kwa anthu a boma makamaka.