Chikuku - chikuku ndi ... matenda: zizindikiro, chithandizo, zotsatira ndi kapewedwe

Mmodzi wa Matenda ambiri a etiology tizilombo ndi chikuku. matenda kawirikawiri ali ofatsa, kawirikawiri limodzi ndi zosokonezeka. Komano, matenda a amayi apakati n'loopsa kwambiri moyo wa mwana wake wosabadwa. Nthawi zina, matenda amachititsa malformations mu wosabadwa ndi imfa intrauterine.

Kufotokozera za matenda

Roseola - nthenda etiology tizilombo, yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a zotupa pa khungu ndi kuledzera wofatsa. matenda kwa nthawi yoyamba analandira ikulongosola wathunthu wa F. Hoffman mu 1740. Patatha zaka 140 zokha izo pamodzi anaganiza kuonetsetsa osiyana nosological kudwala gulu.

Lero, ndi kufala kwa matendawa utachepa kwambiri. Zotsatira anali zimatheka chifukwa cha mfundo za katemera. Ngakhale izi, chaka chili pafupifupi 100 zikwi amapezeka matenda. Pa zaka 3-4 kufala limatuluka kenako zipita pansi.

Magwero a matenda ndi modes wa HIV

Chikuku - nthenda ya etiology tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri, iwo anapezeka ana. Paudindo wothandizila ake causative amachita kutengera mapangidwe RNA HIV, omwe ali ntchito teratogenic. Iye ali omasuka chiyenera kukhala mu thupi laumunthu. amwalire msanga chilengedwe mchikakamizo cha kuwala ultraviolet, chifukwa chosowa chinyezi kapena chipsyinjo kusintha. Pa otsika kutentha HIV amakhala kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo akhoza kusunga luso la kubereka.

Gwero la matenda ndi zambiri munthu (kawirikawiri ankavala) matenda chikuku. sabata A pamaso totupa ndi kamodzi kwa masiku asanu pambuyo rubivirus anamasulidwa mu chilengedwe. Kumbali AIDS amaonedwa kukhala ana owopsa ndi zosinthika kobadwa nako matendawa. Pankhaniyi, tizilomboto umalowa mu chilengedwe ndi ndowe, malovu kapena mkodzo kwa miyezi ingapo. zinthu yabwino kwa matenda magulu mwadongosolo (sukulu ya mkaka, sukulu). Choncho, odwala amakhala pomwepo pa chitsimikizo cha "chikuku" matenda.

Monga matenda ndi anasamutsidwa? Okwana pali maulendo awiri kufala kwa matenda - airborne ndi transplacental. Limagwirira chitukuko cha matenda anaphunzira nedoskonalno. Chikuku HIV alowa m'thupi la munthu kudzera nembanemba mucous pa mundawo kupuma. Kenako anayamba ntchito yake, yothetsa pa maselo a khungu ndi lymph mfundo. thupi sagwirizana kumayambiriro kwa nthumwi yapadera ya mapangidwe chitetezo. Pa matenda a buku awo kupezeka nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka. Pambuyo achire, munthuyo amakhala otetezeka ku HIV ndi moyo.

chikuku ndi chiyani?

Nthawi makulitsidwe ndi pafupifupi 15 masiku. Kuwatsatira catarrhal nyengo - masiku 3. Odwala wamng'ono zizindikiro za zotupa za nembanemba mucous wa kapepalako chapamwamba kupuma zimachitika kawirikawiri. Kawirikawiri akuluakulu amadandaula photophobia, mutu kwambiri, chimfine, chifuwa ndi kusafuna kudya. Pa tsiku loyamba la matenda 90% odwala pa maziko kuyabwa totupa kuonekera. Iwo amaoneka ngati yaing'ono pinki mawanga wa mawonekedwe zonse, zomwe limatuluka pamwamba pa khungu.

The totupa wa chikuku poyamba zimaoneka pa nkhope, kumbuyo kwa khutu ndi pa khosi. Masana izo mofulumira ziwalo zina za thupi. Tikumbukenso kuti pa zidendene ndi makhwatha okhadzula konse akuwonekera. Nthawi zina mawanga akutali wapezeka pa mucosa m'kamwa. Mu 30% milandu, palibe totupa, amene kwambiri complicates matenda. Zizindikiro zina za matenda Tingaone kuwonjezeka pang'ono kutentha. Nthawi zina odwala amadandaula kuwawa minofu, mkhutu m'mimba ntchito.

mitundu chikuku

Malinga ndi njira ya matenda, nthawi zambiri kusiyana mitundu iwiri ya matenda:

• Anagula chikuku. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda limodzi ndi totupa angapo lonse thupi, koma akhale ndi atypical matenda chithunzi. Mu 30% milandu palibe zizindikiro konse, zikhale zovuta oterewa ndipo kumathandiza kufala kwa mlili wa AIDS. The matenda zambiri ali ofatsa, matenda asonyezedwa kunyumba. M'chipatala akusonyeza Koma ngati matendawo.
• Kobadwa nako chikuku. Umenewu ndi oopsa kwambiri a matenda. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi njira yovuta. Mwa zotsatira ayenera ya kuphwanya CNS akhoza taonera ntchito ya kumva ndi masomphenya.

Mfundo zomwe takambiranazi, m'pofunika kuti munthu ndemanga zofunika. chikuku matenda amawapeza akuluakulu ali osowa kwambiri. Namtindi wa anthu takumana ndi matenda paubwana, ndi kutetezedwa chifukwa zimatha moyo. Panopa, pafupifupi 85% ya amayi kukhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi nthawi ya isanayambike zaka ubereki.

Medical mosamala mtima

Umboni matenda zambiri sayambitsa mavuto. Poyamba, dotolo amachita kudzifufuza thupi ndi imatiuza kuti zizindikiro zenizeni (pamwamba chabe, ife kale anauza, izo zikuwoneka ngati chikuku). Siteji yotsatira ya kafukufuku ndi zasayansi kuyezetsa:

• Complete magazi.
• Chiwerengero cha anthu ambiri immunoglobulins.
• Serology ntchofu ku m'mphuno.

Ndi kuvomerezedwa kuchita masiyanidwe matenda a chikuku, matenda enterovirus, fever.

zoyamba za chithandizo

Mwamuna ali ndi chikuku, sikutanthauza mwadzidzidzi m'chipatala. kukonzekera mwapadera ndi matenda sichinayambe akupangidwa yekha symptomatic mankhwala ntchito. Wodwalayo zofunika kutsatira bedi zina, kudya ndi kumwa madzi. Nthawi zambiri pamene totupa chikuku amakhalabe ndi masiku ochepa. Pambuyo achire, ndi chitetezo chokwanira chifukwa kumatenga moyo. Nthawi zina matenda akadzabweranso. Akatswiri kufotokoza zodabwitsazi ndi makhalidwe munthu wa chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Only mu mwambo mavuto anasonyeza chithandizo kuchipatala. Odwala anatumizidwa mankhwala immunostimulatory ( "interferon", "Viferon"). Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha edema oziziritsa, ntchito haemostatics, okodzetsa ndi corticosteroids. The convalescence odwala kulandira nootropics analimbikitsa bwino ntchito chidziwitso.

The chikuku ndi oopsa?

Zovuta za matenda ali osowa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, iwo amaoneka pamene limodzi ndi matenda omwe amayamba ndi mabakiteriya. Chikuku mu nkhani iyi ndi kobvuta ndi chibayo sekondale, zilonda zapakhosi kapena otitis. Odwala akuluakulu osati itachotsedwa CNS chotupa. Matendawa likubweretsa vuto lalikulu kwa akazi pa gestation mwana. Tikambirana kenako nkhaniyi.

Mimba ndi chikuku

Zotsatira za matendawa pa gestation mwana zingakhudze thanzi lake. HIV akulowa wosabadwa kudzera latuluka, ndi okhudza endocardium ndi capillaries. Ndiye tizilomboto kufalikira kwa ziwalo zonse za mwanayo, komwe anayamba kuchulukitsa mofulumira. Pakati pa mavuto ambiri a chikuku ndi amayi apakati secrete: yoopsa imfa, nthayo ndi mimba lachibadwa.

Ngati mwana adakali anabadwa, iye ndi matenda otsatirawa akhoza kuyamba pa nthawi:

• zopindika mtima;
• totupa;
• sikelo ;
• matenda a chikasu ndiyo;
• myocarditis;
• encephalitis;
• retardation maganizo
• dystrophy.

zosokonezeka zimachititsa kuti kupha mwana mu 30% ya milandu. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo waphedwa 70% ya ana. mawonetseredwe aliyense matenda zimapezeka kokha mu unyamata. Izi autoimmune thyroiditis, shuga ndi kukula timadzi akusowa. Mu magazi a kachilombo mwana chikuku tizilomboto lingathe kukhala ndi mphamvu kwa zaka zingapo. Chithandizo kwa matenda, mankhwala amakono angapereke.

kupewa matenda

ntchito General kupewa sizithandiza mu foci matenda. N'zosatheka kuti adziwe kupezeka kwa HIV mthupi pamaso pa isanayambike zizindikiro. Komabe, wodwalayo n'kopanda kwa masiku 5-7 pambuyo totupa akuwonekera.

prophylaxis zenizeni zikusonyeza katemera munthawi yomweyo matenda zitatu: chikuku, chikuku, mumps. Ankalumikiza zichitike zaka 6 kachiwiri, ndipo woyamba - pa zaka chaka chimodzi. Pakati pa contraindications kuti katemera ndi zotsatirazi:

• zilonda neoplasms;
• mimba;
• zoipa zimachitika kuti katemerayu
• aggravation matenda a aetiology opatsirana.

Katemera ndi chikuku angathe pamodzi ndi katemera wina kuvomerezedwa (pertussis, matenda a chiwindi B, poliyo, diphtheria ndi kafumbata). mankhwala osiyanasiyana mwina kusakaniza mu syringe chomwecho. Komanso, jekeseni ndi zofunika kuika mu malo osiyana. Yekha ndi zovuta (chikuku-mumps-chikuku) katemera. Mu zaka 6 izo zimandipangitsa zambiri ana kachiwiri. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha chitetezo chokwanira chilimbikitso kumwa mankhwala kamodzi matenda atatu. Iye akamaliza pakhoza kukhala kutupa kwa khungu ndi wofiira yake. zochita mbali ya chamoyo ndi lymph mfundo kukulitsa, nseru, rhinitis, malaise. Monga wachinyamata, pambuyo kumezetsanitsa n'zotheka chitukuko cha arthralgia ndi polyneuritis, umene sungakhalepo paokha.