Ugo Tonyatstsi: nthano ya mafilimu a kanema Chitaliyana

Poyamba munthu ndi khalidwe, ndipo kenako wosewera. Iye anafotokoza Marco Ferreri anzake Tognazzi, limatchula mu zoyankhulana monga m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa sewero lanthabwala kalembedwe Italy. Chifukwa cha zapadera ntchito talente, Izitu n'zovutitsa ndi matupi Kutengera Ugo Tonyatstsi anali wokhoza kupereka pa nsalu yotchinga lalikulu kwambiri la zithunzi zovuta, nditaona ndi zina grotesque. Nthawi yomweyo ankakonda omvera ndi maziko a mfundo "sewero lanthabwala kalembedwe Italy."

Childhood ndi unyamata

Tsogolo wotchuka wosewera Italy ndi mkulu anabadwa mu Cremona, March 23, 1922. bambo ake ankagwira ntchito Woyang'anira yosavuta ya kampani ya inshuwalansi, ndipo ngakhale ndalama Tognazzi banja anali wodzichepetsa, mutu wa banja sananyinyirike koma pa maphunziro ndi mwana analipira maphunziro ake zeze. Ngakhale ndalama ndi kumachita talente, amene unaonekera pa m'badwo woyambirira wa khumi ndi zinai Ottavio (Hugo) Tognazzi koma anauzidwa kuti achoke sukulu ndi kukagwira ntchito ku kampani kwa kupanga sausages Salumificio Negroni, kuthandiza banja lake. Achinyamata Komabe, anapitiriza ndimalota chithunzi cha ed ndipo anapezeka Mpikisano zosiyanasiyana ndi auditions nawo chuma ed ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. The kwambiri kuti akudya zipatso za mbiri ya wosewera iye anali ndi mwayi pa wamng'ono wa zaka zinayi, pamene gawo la anthu kochititsa kaso Mumzindawo anatengamo kuti siteji Donizetti di Bergamo.

azithunzithunzi mtundu wanyimbo

Pa Chachiwiri World nkhondo Ugo Tonyatstsi anali usilikali. Chifukwa nthawi zina mnyamatayo anakagwira ntchito yapamadzi, kumene kakafupi yomwaza mwawo luso lake wosewera mnzako. talente yake azithunzithunzi anazindikira mwa lamulo, omwe ankaona kuti mbali ya kutsogolo-mzere zisudzo magulu Tognazzi adzakhala zothandiza kwambiri. Choncho ndalama wamng'ono wakhala yapadera mapulogalamu zosangalatsa anafuna kuukitsa makhalidwe a asilikali. Analenga wosewera yochokera anecdotes ndi nkhani wowerengeka Makhalidwe ntchito ya usilikali makamaka otchuka ndi Tognazzi, kudziwa udindo wake ndinasankha kusiya kumeneko.

The kupambana loyamba

Pamene iye anabwerera mu 1943 kuti mbadwa zake Cremona, Ugo Tonyatstsi wapeza ntchito archivist, ndipo nthawi suti yopuma yaing'ono ulaliki wawo cinemas pamaso gawoli. zithunzi azithunzithunzi ndi sachita ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito omvera chotchuka kwambiri, ndipo wofuna mnyamata akusankha kuchoka m'chigawo ndipo anatumizidwa ku Milan. Pali poyamba akupitiriza kuchereza omvera ake ndi nthabwala zisudzo, koma posakhalitsa nakokera tcheru wa impresario wa zisudzo gulu "Osirisi." Malo ndi kuchita monga gawo la khamu, Tognazzi akalandira zinachitikira ndi amakwaniritsa bwino ndithu mu ntchito yake akuchita. Pakutha kwa nkhondo zisudzo gulu chitatha ndipo amakhala wosewera mu kampani ya wotchuka Roma zisudzo sewero lanthabwala Vittorio Caprioli.

Njira ya mafilimu a kanema chachikulu

wosewera Waluso anali mawanga ndi mkulu Mario Mattoli kuti amauza Tognazzi kutenga nawo mbali pa filimu "Boys-Cadets" (1950). Choncho ndinatenga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la wosewera mu mafilimu a kanema. Iye akuyamba kulowa unyinji wa bwana kuchita n'zotani Comedy, ngati si nthawi zonse quality, koma anafuna mwa kum'patsa pambuyo nkhondo amene kufunira nthabwala.

Kutchuka ndi kuzindikira omvetsera

Popita ndi kuwombera pa kanema wosewera ndi zithunzi zake zoseketsa amakhala ankakonda TV amasonyeza ophunzira Raimondo Vianello. Ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi anasangalala anapitiriza kutchuka pakati Italy amaonetsa kuthokoza kwakukulukulu kwa luso comedian Ugo Tonyatstsi. mafilimu, monga "Joy wa Moyo", "The mtsogoleri lopondereza", "Mbiri Modern: Mfumukazi Bee," "March pa Rome", "mizukwa", "Antiseks", "mkazi nyani" ndi ena ambiri Komanso yemweyo wotchuka kumangoonerera.

Kutamandidwa yovuta

ntchito wosewera mu filimu motsogoleredwa ndi Antonio Petrandzheli "Ndinadziwa naye bwino" mu 1965 anafika Tognazzi kuzindikira otsutsa filimu. Iye anali kupereka Italy atolankhani Association mphoto "Silver Njanji". Wolandira wa National linapereka Tognazzi kenako anakhala katatu kwambiri. Mmodzi wa zisudzo wokondedwa kwambiri kwa omvera European zinathandiza kwambiri kuposa mafilimu zana-osamvetseka monga wotsogolera ali anamasulidwa asanu mafilimu zonse kutalika. Amazindikira ntchito ya wosewera ndi "Mpukutu mphuno" mu 1967 (asankha kuti "Golden Nyamuliranani" pa Berlin Film Chikondwerero), "oipa" mu 1968 (asankha kuti "Golden Globe"), koma ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri, malinga ndi otsutsa, Tognazzi anachita mafilimu "Big grub "(1973), motsogoleredwa ndi Marco Ferreri mu trilogy wa zojambula" la khola aux Folles "(1978, 1980, 1985), motsogoleredwa ndi Primo Spadzhiarri.

Best wosewera

Waukulu komanso choyenera pa Tognazzi anakhala mphoto pa mayiko Cannes Film Chikondwerero mu 1981. Kugwira ntchito ndi wotsogolera Bernardo Bertolucci pa ntchito zoterezi wa protagonist filimu Primo Spaggyari amene anazunzidwa ndi kusankha kovuta: kutaya mwana kapena malonda a moyo, iye anabweretsa wosewera kutchuka mayiko ndi kutchulidwa yovuta. Pakuti udindo wa khamu dairies Spaggyari mu filimu "The Mliri Munthu Zopusa" Tognazzi anapambana mphoto chifukwa wosewera Best.

moyo

Axamwali otchedwa Tognazzi munthu "kwambiri" mphamvu zake wofunitsitsa seethed ngati pa Anatipatsa, komanso moyo. A zambiri mabuku, kuphatikizapo French Ammayi Hélène Tchanelo, sakanachitira mwina koma kuganizira fano lake. Wosewera linachita wolemekezeka dona-wakupha, komabe si wosiyana chidwi akazi mu umunthu wake. Mu 1955, iye agwa m'chikondi ndi Pat O'Hara, Ireland wovina. Pambuyo akukhala ndi iye kwa zaka zambiri, koma osati chikalata ubale, iye akuswa kutali, ngakhale mwana wake Ricky, anaonekera kwa mgwirizano uwu. Kuyambira buku ndi Chinorowe Ammayi Margaret Robskham mu 1964 pa Tognazzi anabadwa mwana wina, Thomas. Kenako, mu 1965, wosewera likumanenso chikondi cha moyo wake, Italy Ammayi Frank beta. Mwa ichi iwo anali ndi ana awiri: Jean-Marc mu 1967 ndi Mariya mu 1971. Franco Tognazzi anakhala ena mwa ana ake kwa mabungwe yapita anakhalaponso ndi bambo ake, ndipo kenako chidakwa. Ngakhale patsogolo zaka filimu ndi TV posachedwapa Tognazzi anali maganizo ndi zilandiridwenso limapezeka waukulu yekha pa siteji. Wosewera anafa mwadzidzidzi a sitiroko ndi October 27, 1990, ndipo anasiya mbiri wachuma wa maudindo awo kwa mafani onse kanema.