Hipped denga: denga ogwiritsa kachitidwe

Pomanga nyumba anachita zosiyanasiyana ntchito, chilango zolondola aliyense siteji ndi chinsinsi kupeza zotsatira zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, pomanga wa denga unsembe wa kachitidwe denga izo ukutchulidwa kwambiri. Choncho m'pofunika kuganizira mbali zosiyanasiyana, monga mawerengedwe a sitepe zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso, ngodya ndi zina zotero.

Mtanda dongosolo hipped denga

Hipped denga mtundu anachita hipped denga dongosolo, momwe mbali zonse (m'chiuno) wa chivindikiro ndi isosceles Triangles. Kamangidwe tichipeza m'chiuno anayi, akalumikidzidwa yosiyaniranapo zojambula (malekezero a denga - ndi Triangles ndi mbali yopingasa ali mu mawonekedwe a trapezoids).

Ogwiritsa kachitidwe denga la mtundu uwu ikuchitika ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Nakosnye (opendekera) kudenga - zinthu izi akuuzidwa m'makona a nyumbayi.
• Narozhniki - wamfupi katundu zobala mbali. Iwo ananamizira chakumapeto kwa mauerlat, ndi ena - kuti nakosnym zinthu.
• Struts ndi strut.
• Riegel (kulimbikitsa kapangidwe ndi kuthamanga expansible amapezeka).
• Lejeune - thandizo kwa zoongoka ndipo braces.
• Sprengel - zina kuthandiza lalikulu chikhato kutalika.
• Thamangani - mtanda, amene yakwera mu kufanana mauerlat (pa kuthandiza kudenga).

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya kachitidwe chifukwa zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso hipped denga, amene amasiyana mtundu wa ntchito;

• Atapachikidwa kamangidwe. Ogwiritsa kachitidwe denga la mtundu uwu anachita, pakalibe makoma m'nyumba.
• Naslonnaya dongosolo. nyumba imeneyi ntchito pamaso pa chonyamulira sing'anga septum, kapena kupereka thandizo columnar pa intervals pa kumangidwa kwa maziko a nyumba ya analimbitsa simenti.

dongosolo mawerengedwe

Ogwiritsa denga machitidwe zofunika kuchita aziwerenga kuyambirira mbali structural. Choncho akutali zazikulu:

1. Gawo mipiringidzo batten zimadalira nkhani imene denga anachita: chifukwa zitsulo ndi 35-40 cm, chifukwa mapepala a chitsulo - masentimita 25 a matailosi simenti-mchenga - 37,5 cm.
2. The mawerengedwe a kutalika kwa kudenga ndi yolusa zina zogwiriziza angagwiritsidwe ntchito malingana ndi mbali ya ndingaliro ya denga. mtengo ndi kubvomereza mfundo anakhazikitsa (SNIP). Izo zimatengera kuchuluka kwa mvula, katundu mphepo ndi ntchito denga zakuthupi.
3. Location ndi mtundu thandizo kwa opendekera zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso anapereka malinga ndi kukula kwa chikhatho chimodzi. Choncho, pamene kutalika kwa mamita 7.5 ntchito struts kapena strut kuti chili ndi zinthu chapamwamba gawo nakosnyh. Ndipo pamene zikuwuluka pamwamba 9 mamita Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi Sprengel chikombole.

ogwiritsa ntchito

Malangizo unsembe wa dongosolo denga la ndiziwunda anayi, ngati mfundo zazikulu zimene kukhala otsatirawa:

1. Mauerlat unsembe pa khoma, kuika indentation sungathe kuperekedwa kapena anakhazikitsa fasteners wapadera atiteteze kwa kusuntha horizontally. Zisanachitike, muyenera fufuzani Masamu makoma.
2. Khazikitsa kudenga nakosnyh. Yambani ntchito ku zinthu zosiyana yomatidwa mauerlat awo ndi Sprengel. Choncho kugwirizana otetezeka anachita yokonza pa kudenga ndi mbali ziwiri.
3. Narozhniki lokhazikika kwa kudenga kudzera mipiringidzo nakosnym tiled. Mbali okhota imagwiridwa mu kufanana zinthu chapakati.
4. Kuonjezera mphamvu pa ngodya ndi zoongoka Sprengel kupereka kapena kukhazikitsa wopingasa, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kudenga chapakati. Iwo wotetezedwa ndi poyimitsa ochepa.

ntchito monga unsembe wa dongosolo denga (mtengo pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri yafupika) angathe kuchitidwa paokha. Kumene, kuti inu muyenera kukhala ndi luso yomanga ndi angapo zomangamanga chidziwitso.