The zakale chidwi kwambiri Nizhny Novgorod. Kodi zinthu zochititsa chidwi kukaona ku Nizhniy Novgorod?

Nizhny Novgorod - mzinda limene lili mbali zonse za mtsinje Oka mu malo confluence ake ndi Volga. Ndi likulu la Volga District Federal ndi dera Nizhny Novgorod. Pakali pano, ndi mzinda wachisanu waukulu mu Russia, umene uli wotchuka m'mbiri yake zoposa 800 chaka ndi anapulumuka ku malo pano. Apa ndi nambala yaikulu ndipo zosiyanasiyana zipilala mbiri zimene zimachititsa alendo padziko lonse.

Zosangalatsa Nizhny Novgorod

Chidwi, malo zazikulu zokhudza mbiri ya boma Russian, analanda ndingaliro ya mwamtheradi aliyense amene afika mu mzinda lodabwitsali. Alikodi chinachake kuwona. Izi boma la Russia wakale ndi mipingo okongola ndi mchitidwe umenewu aang'ono, pamene inu muyang'ana pa mukhoza maganizo kubwerera kwa zaka mazana angapo apitawo. Komanso, mzindawu ali ambiri zipilala mbiri, ndi weniweni dziko chuma. Chapadera ndi Nizhny Novgorod zakale, nalola ulendo lenileni mu zakale, kuti ayanjane ndi miyambo yosiyana ndi nthano. Komanso, lolani aliyense kulowa m'dziko latsopano, kwa sayansi, kuti ndiphunzire chidwi.

Art Museum

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi wotchuka ndi waukulu mu mzinda imatengedwa ngati Art Museum. Nizhny Novgorod akulowa iwo ndi mndandanda wa malo chawo mu 1896. Panopa, ndi wina wa wamkulu pa m'dera la mabungwe Russian nawo yosungiramo, chopereka ndi maganizo ntchito zosiyanasiyana luso. Kuti akonze malo apadera mogwirizana ndi kutsegula kwa luso ndi makampani chionetsero pa njira imene Karelin ndi Koshelev amisiri amene ntchito lero alinso Art Museum. Nizhny Novgorod, ndipo makamaka oyang'anira mzinda, tsopano mwachangu anamaliza deta yake ndi kupeza zojambula kawirikawiri ndipo zosiyanasiyana zaluso kukongoletsa ndi ntchito. Tikumbukenso kuti awiri wakale Kremlin nyumba anabweretsa m'nyumbayi kufotokoza. Kudutsa maholo wamumtima, mungaphunzire mbiri ya kupenta osati kokha, komanso zithunzi, zithunzi, ziboliboli XIV-XX zaka. Pa gawo la bungwe chikhalidwe zonse makamu misonkhano ndi ojambula zithunzi, nkhani ndi makalasi mbuye.

Museum a zomangamanga

Mu 1973, zinthu zakale Nizhny Novgorod kudzadza chodabwitsa kukongola m'nyumbayi a zomangamanga matabwa. Aliyense mlendo wake ngati umasamutsidwa ku mudzi wa anthu osauka a m'zaka za zana XVIII, ndipo mukhoza eni maso kusunga miyambo, moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu a m'dera Volga pa nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kukaona mphero kwake, nkhokwe ndi nkhokwe ya m'mudzi umenewu. Mpingo chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa wakale Russian, kumakhala kwa alendo ake Museum zomangamanga. Nizhny Novgorod, komanso malo, makamaka kusandulika pa zikondwerero Folk. nyumbayi maholide mungapeze ojambula zithunzi zambiri collectives Russian nyimbo ndi kuvina, komanso ethnographers akatswiri olemba mbiri yakale, nagawira ndi aliyense nzeru zanu za malo zodabwitsa derali. Institution ili mu dera la malo "Schelokovsky munda" mu malo okongola mitengo.

owonetsera zakale wotchedwa pambuyo A. M. Gorkogo

Bungweli chikhalidwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1928 pa kanthu za Nizhny Novgorod anthu. Mulungu analenga anali anapima kuti patha zaka 60 wa anthu otchuka Russian wolemba, Wolemba wina ndi novelist Alekseya Maksimovicha Gorkogo. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba owonetsera zakale mabuku dziko (la zinthu zochititsa chidwi zina Nizhny Novgorod sangathe kudzitama odetsedwa amenewa), ndilo alendo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kusonyeza zilandiridwenso ndi moyo zapamwamba za mabuku dziko. A malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi chionetsero woperekedwa kwa "Nizhny Novgorod nthawi" mu moyo wolemba ndi kuwauza za quests wake maganizo a nthawi. Koma ulemerero wa Interiors, nyumba kwathunthu kulengedwanso zinthu, umene unali pa moyo wa Wolemba wina wa. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuona zakale zamitengo mipando zaka mazana makumi awiri. A lalikulu bookcase, kamodzi a wolemba, ndi kuika mu chimodzi cha zipinda zake Gorky Museum. Nizhny Novgorod - antchito mzinda owonetsera zakale amene anapeza kenako kusonyeza anthu akale tebulo utumiki, ndi m'manja mwa banja la Wolemba wina wa. Mwa zina, ndalama za bungwe Tingaone mipukutu ndiponso mabuku osoŵa ndi olemba Nizhny Novgorod-XIX atumwi.

Museum-Malo Rukavishnikova

Panopa, ichi nthambi ya State zakale ndi mapulani Museum-Reserve mu Nizhny Novgorod. Waukulu banja Nyumbayi owonetsera zakale lovuta kalembedwe otchedwa palazzo Italy. Interiors ake ndi zomangamanga, komanso mbiri ya mtundu Rukavishnikov ndi mfundo yaikulu ya maulendo, zimene bungwe Rukavishnikova Museum. Nizhny Novgorod yakhala nyumba mabanja izi wotchuka mu nthawi yake Stalepromyshlennaya tycoon. M'nyumbayi lero pali oposa mazana atatu ndi makumi awiri zikwi lonse nkhani zosiyanasiyana akuchita tsiku ndi tsiku pa nthawi ndi mbiri za dziko. Komanso, akupereka zinthu kwa zopereka payekha abamelik-Lazarev, Sheremetev, Karelin ndi Burmistrova.

Mbiri ya malonda Zithunzi

Mmodzi wa mabungwe ambiri nkhani yosangalatsa owonetsera zakale ali ndi Russian Museum of Photography. Nizhny Novgorod anakhala kunyumba kwake mu 1992. Zikamera wa chotero owonetsera zakale ali chifukwa cha chidwi kuchuluka kwa anthu umenewu luso yofanana ndi monga kujambula. zosonkhanitsira pakali pano zikuphatikizapo za mazana asanu zidutswa, kuphatikizapo ntchito mwa ambuye kwambiri mlanduwo, komanso wapadera njira XIX-XX zaka. Mu gawo mbiri chionetserocho angapezeke mpesa kamera, positives, daguerreotypes ndi zambiri. Kwa connoisseurs wa kujambula pa Museum bungwe maphunziro apadera otchedwa "Nizhny Novgorod sukulu." Kuno, osati kokha kukuuzani chiphunzitso, komanso kuti atchule mwatsatanetsatane ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse. Komanso, "sukulu Nizhny Novgorod" zonse Pangitsani awo odziwika ojambula akatswiri a m'tawuni. M'kalasi, amagawana zinsinsi zawo ndi kulankhula za intricacies wa nkhaniyi.

Museum of History of "GAZ"

Mmodzi wa mabungwe ambiri chidwi ndi zachilendo Museum ku mzinda ndi Museum of "GAZ". Nizhny Novgorod ali ndi maganizo amanyadira makampani zoweta galimoto. Iye makamaka anasankha mbewu ziwiri za pakati maphunziro kwa nyumbayi. Pansi ndi chionetsero n'kupuma amatchedwa "Cars ndi Mlengi wawo," ndipo lachiwiri - chionetsero wodzipereka kwa mbiri ndi chitukuko cha JSC "GAZ". The thumba owonetsera zakale nyumba makina anabadwira ku mzere khamu panthawi zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 50 ntchentche za m'ma XIX. magalimoto onse mokwanira wobwezeretsedwa ndi anakhalabe ndi ogwira ntchito mu chikhalidwe ntchito. Kuwonjezera magalimoto GAZ, m'nyumbayi zovuta amatolera ndi zimasunga zonse ndi zolowana kuti zomera galimoto, kuphatikizapo miyala munthu ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale. Tinapita ku bungwe la adzalola kuti ayanjane ndi miyambo ya ogwira ntchito zapakhomo ndi chikhalidwe magalimoto wonse.

zakale Science wa Nizhny Novgorod

Ambiri a nyumbayi mwa Nizhny Novgorod kutenga zinthu zakale sayansi. Lero alipo mu dongosolo mayunitsi khumi. Komabe, ambiri a iwo si monga akuluakulu, komanso alendo aang'ono kwambiri. Utsogoleli wa zakale izi mwapadera ndinaganiza zamaulendo ndi kukhudzana mu njira imene chidwi ndi nkhani Intaneti anali zonse. Chifukwa cha ichi apa, nthawi zambiri ntchentche ndi.

Museum wa quarks

Chidwi Science Museum, kapena kungoti Quarks Museum (Nizhny Novgorod ndipo ali bungwe amenewa), ndi wapadera sayansi ndi zosangalatsa zovuta. Cholinga chachikulu anathamangitsa mwa iwo - ndi popularize chidziwitso. Mu izi owonetsera zakale sayansi ndi zosangalatsa nthawi zonse zotheka kucheza ndi anzathu ndi mabanja kusangalala ndi chidwi. tcheru anthu limaoneka ambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho lapadera kufotokoza zochitika zosiyanasiyana za dziko ndi malamulo a chilengedwe. Komanso, m'nyumbayi ndodo nthawi zonse kukonza nkhani ndi makalasi mbuye, kafukufuku ziwonetsero. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndi makalasi ndi chithunzi ndi kuwala (Freezelight), kujambula pa madzi (Erb) ndi mchenga makanema ojambula. Wosasiyapo wina osayanjanitsika mankhwala amasonyeza kuti asafe cryo, amasonyeza, sonyezani mwa thovu sopo ndi Tesla ziwonetsero. Mwazina, m'nyumbayi Quarks ndi planetarium, kumene mlendo aliyense angathe kuona chidziwitso ozungulira mafilimu a kanema. Palibe munthu angathe kukhala opanda chidwi ndi zinthu anthu.

Nizhny Novgorod Radio

Science Museum, yakuti "Nizhny Novgorod Radio" analengedwa mu 1974. ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kulimbikitsa zomwe a sayansi Soviet. Asanabwere ake, m'nyumbayi zovuta anatha kusonkhanitsa lalikulu kwambiri ndi wolemera archival zinthu kukhudzana. Alendo amauzidwa mwatsatanetsatane za chitukuko la mauthenga pa wailesi ndi pa wailesi, komanso bwino wotchuka Nizhny Novgorod, amene anathandiza kuti ichi. Pakuti alendo wamng'ono antchito m'nyumbayi kugwira maulendo wapadera ed. Aliyense amakhala ndi mwayi dziŵani okha ndi mbiri ya atulukira wamkulu pa wailesi. Komanso, Science Museum (Nizhny Novgorod wolemera mu mitundu yonse ya zochitika) nthawi bungwe anakamba pa nkhani apakhungu a sayansi amakono. Okamba pa zinthu zimenezi, monga ulamuliro, zikubweretsa asayansi ku Nizhny Novgorod.

"Sun City"

owonetsera zakale sayansi ndi maphunziro "Sun City" - malo amene akuchititsa zosiyanasiyana zatsopano kuyetsa ndi kusunga zochitika zosiyanasiyana thupi. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse pano, imeneyi si kuonedwa, komanso kukhudza. mukhoza kusonkhanitsa, kuwerenga mwamtheradi nkhani iliyonse, ngati n'koyenera. Motero, aliyense mlendo mukhoza kulingalira ngati wasayansi kapena zatsopano, komanso paokha kupulumutsa kafukufuku wa sayansi komanso kumvetsa mfundo ya ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Onse ana ndi akulu tikudzipereka apa ulendo chidwi mu dziko la zinsinsi ndi zochitika sayansi, ndipo woposa makumi asanu zokambirana zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kuwathandiza kudziwa za magetsi, zimango, zowulutsira, nyese ndi masamu. Mwachitsanzo, mu "Sun City," inu ungakhudze mpira Tesla amene amalola mphezi, kapena kumanga mlatho popanda misomali limodzi. Komanso, osotrudniki zovuta zambiri kuchititsa zatsopano zochititsa chidwi kusonyeza katundu osaka zinthu zambiri.