Maziko Pre-Chiwukirano za malamulo Russia

Chikhazikitso cha chilamulo - maziko amene kumanga ambiri akagonana alipo ndiponso zimene ankachita pakati pa anthu a m'gulu, maiko ndi mabungwe. Ndi iwo amene ali zowonetsera chitukuko mu moyo umamumvera malamulo ena. Mokulira chikhazikitso mukulondola ndi muyeso umene Mzimuyo kukhwima ndi viability ya boma ndi anthu onse. Iwo anaonekera pa chiyambi cha mbiri, ndipo wasanduka khalidwe integral, amene amasankha mlingo wa udindo ndi kukula kwa ufulu wa anthu.

Mu dziko lathu, mbiri ya linakhalapo, cholinga chabwino anakumana ndi mndandanda wa metamorphoses. Poyamba ku Russia, komanso ku boma lina lililonse, motsogozedwa ndi miyambo ya dera mafuko. Suona nkhanza Mwachitsanzo, magazi wosamwerana madzi kapena kupha munthu wamba. Ndizosowa Chilamulo Wachifwamba ya boma Russian kwa nthawi yoyamba opezeka otchedwa "Russian Choonadi" omwe unalembedwa pakati pa XI-XII zaka. Kusiyana pakati pa upandu yapachiweniweni chigawenga kapena kulibe mmenemo, ndi atrocity aliyense amatchedwa "chipongwe", limene tinganene kuti chilangocho anali imawunikidwa kwambiri pa mlingo maganizo osati malamulo.

Ndi chitukuko cha boma ndi kusintha kapangidwe ka anthu anawonekera zida bwino, kuphatikizapo Chilamulo mu XV m'ma - chiyambi cha XVI zaka Conciliar The Code m'ma XVII atumwi, komanso Peter chodetsa ankhondo, zomwe tinganene kuti poyamba Wachifwamba Code. Mu chikalata ichi upandu anali ogaŵikana angapo siyana, anayamba mfundo upandu mwangozi, demarcated zochita mlandu munthuyo ndi boma wonse. Pamenepa ndi pamene analankhula koyamba kufunika momveka bwino zimayambitsa imfa ndi kutsatira causality.

Chikhazikitso cha chilamulo banja m'dziko lathu nawonso apita ndithu kutali. Pre-Christian Russia ankatsogoleredwa ndi miyambo yakale. Chikhazikitso cha chilamulo mderali zikugwirizananso mu "Kormchaia" - mabuku a akalonga Byzantine. The ukwati mpingo anapangidwa m'zaka XI ndipo, mosiyana ndi nthambi Katolika wa Chikhristu, Orthodox Lazaro analola kuthekera chilekano.

Maukwati ndi akuluakulu a zikhulupiriro zina anaziletsa. Ndi zodabwitsa, koma wakale Lazaro mkazi akhoza kukhala odzikundikira katundu. Koma ubale wa pakati pa abambo ndi ana, mu nthawi iyi kumbali ya chiyambi cha mwanayo analibe zofunika kwambiri, mosiyana ndi ulamuliro kenako m'zaka za m'ma XVII, pamene wapathengo sanamuzindikire ngakhale makolo kukwatira atangobadwa.

Monga maziko a ufulu chigawenga, achibale zinali zakuti m'nyengo ya Peter. Zinali nthawi imeneyi kumalimbitsa udindo wa malamulo a boma, lomwe zikugwirizananso mu malamulo a Russian Ufumu. A mbali yofunika wapatsidwa ukwati kwawo. Orthodox akhoza kuyamba banja ndi akuluakulu a zipembedzo ena, kuwonjezera malire zaka, ndipo kenako zinali zotheka kukhala mwamuna kapena mkazi. Ngati atsikana kale m'banja akhoza kukhala aang'ono 13 ndi anyamata a zaka 15, Code akutchula 16 ndi 18, motero. mphamvu wopandamalire wa munthu umakhala kutukuka. Kuyambira cha m'ma chakhumi XI limaletsa kumenya akazi ndi ana.