Honeysuckle Nymph: kufotokoza, photos, ndemanga, mungu, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Palm pa precocity ndi maonekedwe oyambirira mbewu zipatso ndi mabulosi m'munda Russian wa honeysuckle, ambiri a kuwala kukoma munda zitsamba, zipatso. Maonekedwe osiyana ndi a chikhalidwe ndi exfoliating makungwa ndi kuwala beige, nthawi zina yonyamuka woonda khumudwitsidwa, chikondi chapadera chiwembu dzuwa ndi luso lodabwitsa thicken, ngati nyakulima anaiwala za kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale kwa zaka 2-3.

Zipatso za mitengo imeneyi chapamwamba mabulosi - nkhokwe ya zakudya. kukoma kwawo zimadalira zosiyanasiyana ndi ranges ku lokoma ndi wowawasa-lokoma ndi zokometsera-wowawasa ndi kuwawa kulitchula. The zotsatira za ntchito zikuluzikulu za obereketsa wakhala zikamera wa mitundu yambiri yatsopano zingamuthandize mbewu izi, anachokera potengera mtundu wa honeysuckle edible. Mmodzi wa iwo anadzipereka kwa bukulo.

Kukumana edible honeysuckle, Nymph kalasi

Izi latsopano zosiyanasiyana Pavlovian kuswana lero chimatengedwa ngati zabwino mitengo horticultural Berry wa banja fuciformis ndi makhalidwe kwambiri kukoma kwa chipatso. Honeysuckle nymph akuimira woongoka wamtali (2 mamita) kufalitsa chitsamba ndi korona chowulungika ndi mphukira yolimba pubescent ndi chowulungika lalikulu nsonga zisonga za masamba. Zosiyanasiyana ndi mochedwa-kukhwima, zipatso zipse kumapeto June. Honeysuckle Nymph amapereka zochititsa chidwi kukongoletsa, ndipo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito malo ndi kumanga mipanda wobiriwira.

Honeysuckle - mmodzi wa mbewu kwambiri yozizira-Hardy chimene chingathe kupirira osati yozizira abnormally ozizira, komanso sioneka frosts kubwerera kasupe, mosavuta kupha maluwa currants kapena gooseberries. Ziwerengero kuti chaka chilichonse abala chipatso ngakhale m'madera ambiri yoopsa ulimi - mu Urals, Altai ndi Siberia.

Honeysuckle Nymph, komanso mitundu ina, amaziyang'anira zokolola kwa zaka 25-30. The durability chitsamba - mwayi kwambiri izi chikhalidwe munda.

zipatso

chidwi ziperekedwe kutali - zipatso buluu wofiirira ndi nkhungu ❖ kuyanika waxy, elongated mu mawonekedwe ndi m'goli vuto pamwamba. zipatso lalikulu fusiform, nthawi zina curving, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 2.5-3 ndi kulemera kwa 0.9-1.2 ga chidwi kukoma kwawo - lokoma ndi wowawasa ndi tartness zabwino. The ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi chakuti zipatso za mwamphamvu Ufumuyo nthambi osati kutha, kuposa kuchimwa, ambiri mitundu ya honeysuckle. Iwo macrocarpa ndi kukoma katundu akutsutsana honeysuckle Nymph. Reviews wamaluwa ali kale bwino zosiyanasiyana izi, ndi chimodzi: chikhalidwe ndi zabwino kwenikweni.

Ife sitikhala atchule ubwino onse zipatso honeysuckle, tiona kuti kawirikawiri zomera munda kokha poyerekezera ndi zipatso imvi buluu pa machulukitsidwe zinthu zofunikira, kumvera thupi monga machiritso mankhwala. Ife kuwonjezera kuti zosiyanasiyana honeysuckle Nymph konsekonse: zipatso ndi mwangwiro yoti mowa onse atsopano ndi processing iliyonse zophikira kapena kumalongeza.

Ntchito ndi mungu

pafupifupi kwambiri mbewu zokolola (kwa makilogalamu 1.3 pa chitsamba) kumawonjezera ndinasintha ndi ndegeyo pafupi zosiyanasiyana mitundu mungu. Woterowu achikhalidwe monga honeysuckle nymph, sukulu ndi nthawi yomweyo a maluwa kuti mtanda kubereketsa zomera akhoza zapita monga zipatso. Bwino kwambiri udindo umenewu amaonedwa mochedwa-kucha mitundu Amphora ndi Violet, ndi Viola, Morena ndi buluu spindle. Honeysuckle nymph, mungu tanena obzalidwa pa malo amodzi pa intervals wa osachepera 1.2-2 mamita therebetween.

Timaphunzira za malamulo a tchire kubzala mabulosi.

Kubzala: nthawi mulingo woyenera ndi kukonzekera

Honeysuckle ndi wodzichepetsa, izo zingabzalidwe mu nyengo kasupe-chilimwe kupatula nthawi pamene pali yogwira mphukira kukula (May-June). Komabe, nthawi yabwino kubzala zitsamba mukukhulupirira m'dzinja. Kodi ntchito bwino kumapeto kwa September mpaka m'ma October: pamaso nyengo yozizira ndi mmera ndi nthawi mizu ndi apulumuke yozizira.

Honeysuckle limakula bwino ndi kubala zipatso mu kuunikiridwa ndi kutetezedwa ku malo mphepo ndi ndale loam chonde kapena mchenga loam. Nthaka malo anakhumba poyamba anakonza: anakumba laimu ndi aligning acidity, ngati n'koyenera. Mmera komanso kukonzekera kubzala: tione mizu, kuchotsa yoola kapena wosweka. Long mizu amazidulira kuti 25-30 cm.

Honeysuckle Nymph: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Kubzala dzenje lomwe anakumba kwa chikhalidwe, kuganizira kukula kwa dongosolo muzu wa mbewu. Kawirikawiri, zitsime ndi mulingo - 0.4 × 0.4m awo wachitatu wodzazidwa ndi osakaniza a pansi padziko topsoil ndi makilogalamu 10 a manyowa, zimene 100 ga superphosphate, 300 ga ntchentche phulusa, 30 ga sulphate potassium kufalitsa hillock yaing'ono .. Mmera aikidwa pamwamba pa izo, mokoma kuwongola mizu ya otsetsereka improvised wokutidwa ndi dothi okonzeka. Bzalani muzu kolala m'manda kwa 3-5 cm kwa nyemba zanu. Chabwino nthaka ting'onoting'ono basi padziko chitsamba, honeysuckle wamng'ono zochuluka madzi. Kotero kuti chinyontho wafika mizu ya chikhalidwe padziko phesi kukonza wodzigudubuza kusunga madzi bwalo. Pambuyo chinyezi chopezeka pa nthaka mulching zomera manyowa, zimene peat, tchipisi matabwa kapena mapesi mbewu.

Masiteji chisamaliro chikhalidwe

Kodi mbewu zambiri horticultural, honeysuckle Nymph, amene malongosoledwe wapatsidwa m'nkhani zofuna kuthirira, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka, feteleza yake, zikhale ndi chitetezo kuvomerezedwa ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Honeysuckle ndi kumva chisamaliro, kuisamalira zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa zokolola ndi akukhudzidwira tchire kukongoletsa.

Mu zaka zitatu wosamalira chikhalidwe ndi hilling mkulu mu kasupe, kutsirira ndi Kupalira kapena mulching. Kudulira pa nthawi ino sanapangidwe, zomera achinyamata safuna izo.

kuthirira

Culture amafuna zonse zolimbitsa kuthirira, mphamvu ya amene kumawonjezera m'nyengo yotentha youma. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa mapeto a kasupe, pamene chinyezi zitavuta kwa khalidwe la zipatso. Kupanda madzi amakhudza kukoma zipatso ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Pamene zofewa ozizira nyengo ndi mvula zolimbitsa Honeysuckle edible Nymph ayenera madzi pa nyengo 3-4. ulimi wothirira ponseponse - malita 10-12 pa zomera.

Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake ndi Kupalira

Pambuyo mvula kapena kuthirira analimbikitsa mosamala kwambiri kumasula nthaka pansi zitsamba, kuchotsa namsongole ndi makombo a mizu. Pamene tithe kumvetsa kumasulira Nkofunika kuti overdo izo, chifukwa mizu ndi kungotengeka chitsamba, mizu zili mosasamala pafupi kwambiri ndi mlingo wa nthaka. Choncho kumasula nthaka palibe chozama kupitirira 5-8 cm.

An zina ndi nthawi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira mulching. Izo lofotokozabe chinyezi ndipo kumabwezera mmbuyo chitukuko cha namsongole, kodi amapulumutsa nthawi ndi khama nyakulima.

kudya

Mu zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za chikhalidwe wamng'ono si kudyetsa, ulibe zakudya m'kati ndegeyo. Ndiye feteleza chagwiritsidwa chaka ankaona organics wabwino - anawola manyowa, kompositi kapena humus. M'chaka, pamaso pa masamba kutupa, anadzetsa pa nitrate nthaka ammonium (15 g / m² 1) kapena 30 ga urea pansi chitsamba, poyamba kusungunuka mu madzi. Poyembekezera yozizira chitsamba kukonzekera yozizira, kudyetsa 5 makilogalamu kompositi, 100 ga phulusa ndi 40 ga superphosphate pa chiwembu mita lalikulu.

Pamene yokonza honeysuckle Nymph

Kudulira chitsamba amawononga chaka 3-4-TH mutabzala, pamene honeysuckle akuyamba thicken. Kodi izo bwino mu kugwa. Choyamba, wosemedwa ziro zimayambira kukula mwachindunji kuchokera pansi. Ndiye, kuchotsa matenda, wosweka, uma kapena waufupi kwambiri nthambi, monga zipatso iwo kubala chipatso. Pakuti khalidwe la zipatso ndi zofunika woonda kunja chitsamba, dzuwa kunadutsa masamba ndi mphukira.

Zipatso amapangidwa pa amphamvu zimayambira yearling, kotero kupereka mowolowa manja zokolola musakhudze mphukira wa chaka panopa. Umatheka ndi kukula ofooka truncated, ngati tsinde ndi gawo pakati ndi zowoneka amphamvu. nthaka komanso nthambi wosabereka kapena kuumitsa tadulidwa pa maziko a. Kuchotsedwa ndi mavuto kukula mphukira kuti kuteteza bwino kusamalira nthaka makungwa a mtengo. Old rejuvenate chitsamba, amacheza mbewu okwana mapesi, kusiya kokha zanthete.

Mwaukhondo kudulira m'chaka n'kofunika, omwe cholinga chawo - kuchotsa chisanu kumenyedwa, wosweka kapena mphukira matenda. kudula mwa kuchuluka kukongoletsa ndi kusintha zipatso mapangidwe achikhalidwe chotero, ngati honeysuckle Nymph. Photos zili m'nkhani, osati kokha kuonetsa woyengedwa kukongola kwa munda wokongola komanso kutsindika umatha kwambiri pa zimakhudzira zokolola.

Features wa fruiting ndi kukolola

Honeysuckle Nymph - neopadayuschy zosiyanasiyana, kotero inu mukhoza musawafulumizitse kukolola mu masiteji, ngati yakucha zipatso. Wamaluwa bwino mtundu, izo ndizo akulangizidwa kudikira masiku 5-7 ndi nthawi yokolola mu sitepe imodzi.

Zipatso za honeysuckle yokutidwa ndi wosakhwima khungu woonda, kuonongeka ndi anathetsera akhakula. Choncho, pamene ntchito osaya mbale msonkhano, kuika wosanjikiza woonda zipatso. Yotero kuti ulamuliro onse ndi honeysuckle Nymph. Reviews Horticultural kutsindika dongosolo lawo wosakhwima ndi chosatheka yosungirako yaitali. zokolola kukonzedwa pasanapite nthawi, mwa masiku 2-3 wa mabulosi si kusungidwa ngakhale mu firiji.

aftercare

Pambuyo mbewu ndi kukolola, amathera feteleza. Culture akadali amtengo madzi ndi odulidwa mphukira kwambiri kugonja kwa mawonekedwe ya chitsamba. Ngati ndi kotheka, chomera woyesedwa ndi tizilombo. Kawirikawiri Kodi sangafikire, koma nthawi zina chiwembu. Si mantha kudya zipatso, honeysuckle mbozi pterophoridae ndi masamba - nsabwe, Anthuwa, sawflies, tsamba ndi Coccidae. Against tizilombo kuwononga masamba ntchito tizirombo kukonzekera, mwachitsanzo, "Intal Vir", "Decis" kapena "Aleksar"; ndi mbozi pterophoridae - "aktellik", "Rogor" kapena "konfidor".

kubalana honeysuckle

Wodzichepetsa mabulosi bwinobwino zimafalitsidwa vegetatively ndi mbewu. Wamaluwa amakonda kufalitsa honeysuckle cuttings (zobiriwira kapena zake) kapena layering, monga njira izi apeza zokolola yoyamba patadutsa zaka 2-3 pambuyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu kubzala, zipatso komanso kudikira zaka 6-8 mbewu kubalana. Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira imeneyi sikuti sitingakumane kufala kwa apamwamba umboni wa mbewu mayi. Nymphs Chigawo cha chitsamba akhoza kuchitika pamene mbewu zaka 6. Zaka khumi chitsamba kale zovuta kugawanitsa, anathandizidwa ndi kukula mofulumira chikhalidwe, kotero cuttings ndi cuttings - yoyenera kwambiri ndi zipatso kuswana njira honeysuckle.

Cuttings wokonzedwera kwa tichotseretu masika pamaso Mphukira kufufuma kwa mphukira amphamvu watsopano, amene m'mimba mwake ndi osachepera 8 mm. M'litali cuttings - 18-20. Masentimita Iwo anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha, aliyense m'manda 10-12 masentimita pamwamba nthaka m'pofunika kusiya 2-3 masamba kukula .. Muzu cuttings mu mwezi watha.

njira ina yosavuta ya Nymphs kubalana - layering. Iwo achita izo ngati izi: m'chilimwe oyambirira, kumasula nthaka pansi honeysuckle ndi kukonzekera poyambira yaing'ono imene aikidwa pansi pa kukula chitsamba kuthawa amphamvu, prishpilivayut pansi waya achepetsa wokutidwa ndi dothi. Mpaka lotsatira masika cuttings za kuiwala, ndi pamene izo zifika, zosadzira mitengo anapambulwa ta mizu m'tchire mayi ndi anabzala.

Ife kutchulidwa ndi kafalitsidwe makhalidwe a chikhalidwe ngati honeysuckle. Kalasi Nymph (amakambirana wamaluwa kukula chitsamba chilichonse, amatsimikizira mfundo imeneyi) ndi wodzichepetsa, kukongoletsa ndi fruiting chaka, kupereka kukolola zipatso zothandiza.