Pelargonium kunyumba - wodzichepetsa kukongola

Pelargonium kapena geranium - zachilendo maluwa mu chikhalidwe chipinda. Dziko la mbewu - South Africa. Herbaceous kapena shrubby Pelargonium undemanding mwamtheradi kukula. Popeza kuti limamasula kwa nthawi yaitali - popeza kasupe mpaka chisanu, mwinamwake iwo akutchedwa "ukufalikira geraniums." Mitundu yonse analipo a Pelargonium, amene mwakula m'nyumba, tili ndi mayina ofanana - chipinda geranium. achibale ake apamtima wamba geranium (udzu), kukula mu minda ndi roadsides, ndi dambo geranium, amene umakhala meadows, clearings mu nkhalango, malo otsetsereka.

kunyumba ali mitundu yambiri ya Pelargonium. Mmodzi wa ambiri ndi zonal Pelargonium. Dzina limeneli ndi N'zosadabwitsa. Pali mabwalo mdima mitundu chosakhalitsa pa masamba ake, kulekanitsa pepala m'zigawo. Maluwa ake ozungulira nyumba, pawiri ndi yosavuta. Mtundu osiyanasiyana ndi osiyanasiyana - woyera, pinki, wofiira, wofiira. Zimayambira amphamvu, ndi masamba acheya kwambiri fungo. Kwenikweni, zomera kufika kutalika 30 - 60 cm, ndipo pali mpaka 1 mita.

Wina view zabwino kwambiri wa nyumba Pelargonium. Likutchedwa mtundu uwu Pelargonium Royal. Lalikulu-adzitamandire zomera ndi masamba akhakula serrated. maluwa ndi m'mbali wavy, ndi zioneke bwino coloration awiri cm 4 mpaka 6.

Chosowa Pelargonium achifumu - yochepa maluwa. Popeza limamasula yekha ndi isanayambike kasupe mpaka m'ma chilimwe. Ndipo kukula mu msinkhu ukufika 30-60 cm.

Zophatikiza mawonekedwe Pelargonium ndi Pelargonium chithokomiro. wochepa ake kuŵeramitsa mphukira, kufika mita imodzi m'litali, amene amalola kuti kukula ngati chomera mtanga. Masamba a zomera ndi zokoma, hederacea, yowala mtundu wobiriwira, nthawi zina m'mbali ndi malire woyera. Maluwa ndi wamba, kuvala woyera, wotumbululuka pinki, malankhulidwe nsomba kuti yowala wofiirira.

Pakali pano, chifukwa cha ukufalikira wodzaza ndi yaitali, kukonza mwake ndi yowala, wokongola tsamba Pelargonium chithokomiro chotchuka kwambiri. N'zothekanso kukula ngati stam mtengo.

Pelargonium yafungo - chomera herbaceous ndi ambiri nthambi ndi masamba. Silnopahnuschih timapepala ta ang'onoang'ono zamitundu zimatulutsa mandimu kukoma, ndi ena fungo la malalanje, maapozi nutmeg, peppermint, ananyamuka. Chimodzimodzi maluwa ka pinki kapena wofiirira, ndi pamodzi ambulera ndi, mwangwiro pamodzi ndi masamba a geranium yafungo. Komabe, mtundu wakula kwa masamba, chifukwa iwo ntchito monga zokometsera mu ziyangoyango zosiyanasiyana onunkhira.

Monga mukudziwa, mmodzi wa chabe yambiri ya zomera - izo Pelargonium. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa maluwa sikutanthauza nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama. kukula chabe geraniums, tiyenera kukumbukira - iye amakonda zolimbitsa kuthirira (m'nyengo yozizira m'dziko pafupifupi youma), sikutanthauza kupopera, amalola dzuwa mu masiku makamaka otentha amafuna chikopa ku dzuwa.

zanthete ayenera kutsina kumbuyo pambuyo zikamera wa awiriawiri 4-5 cha timapepala ta, kuti bwino maluwa ndi kuchuluka chiwerengero cha mphukira. zomera mbewu angafe, potuluka masamba angapo pansi (osachepera awiri). Nthambi amene amazidulira, n'zotheka analili. Ndipo ngati yozizira Pelargonium kunyumba kwambiri anatambasula, ziyenera kudula m'chaka.

Only Grandiflora Pelargonium ali yekha. Iwo pachimake makamaka chaka chamawa mutabzala ndi pachimake kwambiri wochuluka pamene osadulidwa. Maluwa kuti kale chinazimiririka ndi masamba chikasu ayenera kuchotsedwa, koma ndi bwino kusiya ndi kudula, kuti phesi zowola.

Zima Pelargonium kunyumba akulowa nthawi mpumulo, madzi ayenera kukhala kochepa, ndiponso kutentha sayenera upambana madigiri 10-15. Musaiwale kuti zomera sindimakonda mwachindunji. Pelargonium maluwa kuziika kokha pamene mphika amakhala chochepa. Geranium chofunika kudyetsa feteleza potashi. Ngati fetereza ndi wokonzeka, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti muli pang'ono asafe. Apo ayi, malidza ndi zambiri masamba ndi maluwa ochepa.

Pelargonium kunyumba mokwanira kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo, koma palinso nthawi zosasangalatsa pamene iye chidwi ndi nsabwe, nthata, whitefly ndi weevil. Koma si wowopsa - weevils, nthata ndi imvi zowola kungawonongedwe mothandizidwa ndi fungicides, monga nsabwe ndi whitefly - mankhwala permetrinsoderzhaschimi.

Chabwino bango mantha yosambitsa kulowetsedwa masamba chamomile ndi sopo zobiriwira kapena fodya. Zitatha izi kutsuka n'kofunika pambuyo maola 2-3 mobwerezabwereza kusamba masamba madzi. Ndipo polimbana ndi whitefly njirayi chofunika kuchita mmodzi masiku atatu ndi zonse panja.