Peyala Kukongola Samara: malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chithunzi, ndemanga

obereketsa Russian ntchito ndi mitundu peyala, kwa zaka zambiri Ngokhoza kulenga kwambiri a "kukongola" zosiyanasiyana. Palinso kukongola Russian, ndi Forest ndipo Michurinskaya. Today ife anaganiza kuphunzira zambiri za peyala Samara kukongola. Kufotokozera, zithunzi ndi ndemanga za angapezeke m'nkhani ino. Izi zosiyanasiyana - mtundu wa "golide zikutanthauza": zipatso alibe kudikira kwa nthawi yaitali, koma iye ali ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti zokwanira "kuti aledzere" M'nyengo yotentha ndi mvula kawirikawiri August.

zambiri

Peyala Samara ndi wokongola oyambirira m'dzinja mbewu zipatso. impso ake pachimake kenako, chotero, maluwa limapezeka nthawi ina. Kukolola ikuchitika mpaka m'ma September.

yokolola ayenera kusungidwa pambuyo zokolola mu mdima ndi ozizira si mwezi kuposa wina. Ngati "overdo" ndi palatability asokoneza zipatso.

Malinga ndi obereketsa, Samara wokongola mbewu yoyamba kwambiri kapena zochepa wabwino amatulutsa m'chaka chachisanu cha moyo. Pambuyo pake, ndi kuisamalira, zidzakhala chaka kusangalatsa wamaluwa mafakitale mlingo fruiting.

History of kuswana

Peyala mitundu Samara Kukongola unayambitsidwa pa dera la dera Middle Volga, kutenga nkhani makhalidwe agronomic ndi nyengo ya m'derali. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti malowa ndi abwino kwa kukula kwa horticulture, ngati likukwaniritsa zofunikira za kukula bwino mbewu.

Kusankha mitundu chinkhoswe agronomists Institute Research mankhwala a zitsamba ndi maluwa "Zhiguli minda" kuti m'dera Samara: Kedrina T. Cedrenus S. Kuznetsova

"Makolo" Samara madona anakhala mitundu osankhika a mchere ndi Kuibyshev golide. Mu 2006, zosiyanasiyana wakhala yololedwa mwalamulo ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kulima m'dera Samara. Pamene chodzala ndi peyala mu obereketsa dera zimatsimikizira zipatso ndi palatability, ananena kuti.

Peyala Kukongola Samara: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

mtengo sayenera mkulu - ndi mwayi. Malinga ndi mfundo, zikhale avareji kapena pamwamba pake pang'ono. Zolemba malire kukula kwa peyala ukufika mu nthawi yochepa. Shtamb TACHIMATA wobiriwira-imvi khungwa.

The nthambi zikuluzikulu kukula pafupifupi pa mlingo woyenerera kwa thunthu, korona leafy, chowulungika kapena mawonekedwe chonse.

Mphukira anapanga elongated, mtundu - bulauni-bulauni. Pa anabala cranked mphukira zingaoneke zazing'ono yokhota kumapeto.

Impso mtengo pang'ono elongated, yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda. Tsamba pakati pang'ono yokhota kumapeto, utoto kuwala mtundu wobiriwira.

Kufotokozera za zipatso

Peyala Samara kukongola wakupatsa chipatso lalikulu ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe. Monga ulamuliro, mtengo wamkulu kuoneka okongola kwambiri, mapeyala bwino, ambiri kulemera kwa wina - ku magalamu 140 ndi 190. Komabe, ngati nyengo ndi yabwino, kukhala njira yoyenera ulimi, ndi mapeyala kungakhale yokulirapo, analembedwa kukolola zipatso za Wapakati kulemera magalamu 350.

Peyala Samara kukongola chipatso cha tingachipeze powerenga kapena elongated "botolo" mawonekedwe. Poyamba, mtundu wa wobiriwira ndi chikasu, ndipo pa kusasitsa wodzala ndi khungu pali khalidwe akakufunsani pabuka-bulauni mtundu. Komanso pa khungu kuoneka bwino bwino angapo subcutaneous wooneka wobiriwira mawanga.

thupi ndi mapeyala woyera yowutsa mudyo kwambiri, ndi kugwirizana zingaoneke mwano. Mkati pali mbewu chisa mu izo - mbewu ya imvi bulauni mtundu.

Kulawa zipatso za lokoma ndi wowawasa ndi astringent pang'ono. Ngati kusasitsa zinachitika mu zikhalidwe za kutentha mokwanira, dzuwa, kukoma zabwino. Ngati nyengo sikunali kokwanira masiku dzuwa ndi zambiri mvula, khalidwe la kukoma ndi zogwira yekha. Zokoma ziyenera kalasi analandira mu osiyanasiyana mfundo 3.8 kuti 4.1 pa mlingo waukulu.

Peyala Samara kukongola, zomwe ife kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za m'nkhani, ndi chilengedwe chonse ntchito. Iwo akhoza kudya mwatsopano, yophika compotes ndi zakudya, chodzaza ndi marmalade opangidwa zimafika, onunkhira kwambiri.

mbali

Kuyambira m'chaka chachisanu cha moyo wake peyala Samara kukongola akuyamba likunena kubala zipatso, kuwonjezeka zokolola pachaka. mlingo Zimenezi zimathandiza kusonkhanitsa kukolola. Malinga ndi ziwerengero m'chaka chachisanu ndi chiwiri kuyambira mtengo umodzi akhoza anasonkhana makilogalamu oposa makumi atatu a zipatso.

Kupereka mapeyala anasunga kwa nthawi yaitali, kotero mavuto ndi kukhazikitsa uka. Mkulu portability, amene amalola kunyamula zipatso pa mtunda wautali. Chifukwa yowirira peel zamkati si crumple, mawonekedwe si iwonongeke.

Ubwino ndi mkulu kalasi chisanu. Peyala Samara lossless kukongola kupulumuka kutentha yozizira pansi digiri -35. Komabe, ngati pali frosts kwambiri, akhoza imawonongeka masamba zipatso.

chikhalidwe akhoza kukhala wamkulu kudya munthu, ndipo abwino kulima lonse minda mafakitale.

Place kubzala

Zosiyanasiyana ndi kutentha wachikondi, kotero muyenera kusankha chiwembu bwino akuunika dzuwa ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo. Wood sakuopa wa dzuwa, ndi mithunzi owonjezera kuchepetsa shuga zili mu chipatso.

nthaka ayenera kukhala loamy, chonde wakuda nthaka ndi abwino. Kugwiritsa chinyezi peyala Samara kukongola sungakhale. Ngati sikutheka kudzala mtengo pa malo akutali kuchokera pansi pafupi, kapena dziko ili mu otsika, kumene madzi likamva, m'pofunika kupereka bere yokumba. Kunyalanyaza pamawu izi zidzapangitsa kuti kufooka ndi, pafupipafupi matenda zomera, ndiye adzafa.

ankafika

Kamodzi anasankha malo abwino precipitate, m'pofunika kukumba dzenje amene awiri ndi 70 cm, ndi kuya - mita. Pambuyo pa zimenezi m'pofunika kutsanulira njira ya laimu kuti n'chongoletsa ndi tizirombo kuti kudya mizu ndi makungwa. njira zakonzedwa pa mlingo wa 2 makapu kufwanyulira 10-lita ndowa. Nthaka zakale m'dzenje kuti wothira ndowa ziwiri za kompositi, yofanana mchenga, galasi superphosphate. Patapita mlungu umodzi, mukhoza kuyamba kubzala.

Mmera ayenera kuikidwa kuti muzu kolala anakhalabe pa masentimita asanu kuchoka pansi. Titatera wathunthu ayenera madzi nthaka, kuphimba ndi kuphimbira wosanjikiza masentimita awiri.

chisamaliro

Peyala Samara kukongola n'kofunika kuthirira mu nyengo makamaka youma kamodzi pa sabata. Ngati mvula yokwanira, kutsirira ikuchitika kawiri pa mwezi. Komanso, wamaluwa odziwa amalangiza kuchotsa mphukira akufa kapena nthawi yaitali - m'pofunika kuti muchulukitse zokolola. M'pofunika apange feteleza organic kamodzi pachaka, ndi mchere - m'nthawi maluwa, pamene n'kuwasanganiza ndi zipatso pa yakucha wa mapeyala.

Kuimba kwambiri kumasula m'dziko pafupi thunthu kupewa matenda zosauma ndi mafangasi matenda, amawateteza nkhondo ya tizirombo. Peyala Samara wokongola sawonongeka zimenezi, koma pofuna kupewa njirayi ayenera kuchitidwa.

Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, choncho palibe kukonzekera yozizira safuna, kupatula opangidwa zofunda zipangizo zomera anabzala nyengo.

Reviews wa peyala

Samara Kukongola ndi watsopano zosiyanasiyana, osati wamaluwa onse anabzala mitengo pa malo zinatha kukolola. Amene kukula peyala kwa zaka zoyambirira za kuchotsa ake, dziwani woyenera pachaka zokolola ndi kukoma wabwino wa zipatso.

Iwo kulemba kuti mtengo si capricious, kukana matenda, mophweka kusamalira.

Peyala Samara kukongola akulimbikitsidwa kukula minda mafakitale ndi.