Hunchback "Zaporozhets" - nayenso anakonda

Pa dzanja limodzi, momwe nkhaniyo anayamba galimoto iyi, palibe chachilendo. Izi zinachitika kangapo, pamene mmodzi wa atsogoleri a m'dzikolo, anatenga kusankha osasunthika pa ulimi wa galimoto. Mwachilungamo zazing'ono ndi kukhala ndi kupanga makina amenewa. Koma pamene onse ali kuyikidwa palimodzi, nkhani akhoza kuchita chidwi kwambiri kwa anthu okonda luso Retro, makamaka ngati akadziwa mfundo zokhudza ndi "odziwika" makina ngati hunchback "Zaporozhets."

Godfather, titero, galimoto iyi anali Khrushchev yekha. Kuwonjezera lonjezo la kupereka nyumba osiyana ndi anthu onse Soviet, anapezeka kuti motorization wawo, aganiza kuonetsetsa kuti aliyense galimoto payekha, udindo umene anali kulankhula hunchbacked "Zaporozhets." Galimoto si mlandu kwa chodzala olamulira, makamaka popeza zinachitika anasankhidwa ndithu woyenera - "Fiat 600". Komabe, dongosolo kukhazikitsa akhoza kuchitidwa bwino.

Development wa galimoto dziko anachita pa AZLK m'tsogolo, ngakhale kuti analibe ufulu mphamvu yopanga ndipo ngakhale chisankho cha komiti ya chipani chapakati pa chitukuko cha galimoto latsopano, kuti anawalenga mofulumira ayi. Chifukwa cha ichi, ndi injini kwa makina atsopano anayamba mavuto monga chabe sanapeze kuchita. Monga mwachizolowezi mu Zikatero, tinayamba kufufuza za analogues zilipo.

M'malo mwake, mbadwa zinayi yamphamvu madzi utakhazikika injini, monga "Fiat", anali osankhidwa a ena wokonzeka kupanga - kuchokera galimoto magalimoto, "Volkswagen Chikumbu" ndi mpweya kuzirala. Iye, poyamba, anasonyeza bwino mu mayesero poyerekezera ndi ntchito zina, kapena kuti kugwira ntchito m'mikhalidwe yemweyo, amene anali mu injini chipinda humpbacked "Zaporozhets" - .. kumbuyo-injini ndi kuzirala mpweya. Mu njira iyi, ndi kukonza zonse zolembedwa ndi kupanga luso.

Komabe, USSR Committee Planning State anapangidwa mwadala chisankho - kusuntha kupanga ku fakitale "Moskvich" pa mbewu zaulimi "Kommunar" mu Zaporozhye, monga galimoto ntchito ndi analogue BMW injini, anayamba mu US, ndipo yosankha akatswiri ku Institute. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba reworking mwamsanga zolembedwa zonse injini latsopano, wotchedwa MeM3965.

Kukhazikitsa chofunika kusintha kwa thupi, galimoto basi si woyenera mu kukula anapatsidwa. Kufala si atazikocheza ndi injini ichi, tinafunika kusintha, ntchito zosiyanasiyana magawanidwe zida mu magiya, choncho anatenga zowalamulira yatsopano ndipo anafunika kusintha zina, kuphatikizapo mu kuyimitsidwa. Komabe, chitukuko yatha ndi makina otchedwa ZAZ-965. The zabwino chisokonezo ichi onse tinganene kuti zimene zinachitikira chitukuko luso asilikali anali zothandiza mawu a bwino kugawa kulemera kwa makina amene anakhudzidwa permeability zake zabwino.

Galimoto yoyamba inatulutsidwa mu 1960, anthu anayamba kumutchula kuti "humpbacked Zaporozhets". Photos, apa anapatsidwa mapulogalamu womwewo umene iwo unali ndithu wamng'ono wabwino galimoto. Komabe, ndi chiyambi cha ulimi wa zolakwika onse ndi opanda ungwiro chifukwa cha amenewa ulemu waukulu kukonzekera, anakwera, kuti kamodzi ankafuna wamakono kwambiri za makina. Koma chitsanzo latsopano, 966-I, kuchidziwa zovuta kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa kudzoza waukulu ndi ideologist Khrushchev anachotsedwa ofesi, ndi latsopano kazembe - L. I. Brezhneva, ngakhale chikondi chake kwa magalimoto, "humpbacked" ndiribe anakomana kumvetsa.

Komabe, galimoto yaing'ono iyi anakhalabe kwambiri kwa anthu Union, ngakhale zolakwa zake zonse, T. Kwa. Iwo amalandira palibe sakanakhoza. Iwo anakonza, anakonza, akweza, anaitanitsa bwino chidwi, hunchback "Zaporozhets"; ikukonzekera, amene anamwalira, nthawi zina ankagwira naye ndi zozizwitsa weniweni. Ngakhale anakhalabe ngwazi za nthabwala zambiri Komabe kwa anthu ambiri anali woyamba, ndipo nthawizina makina yekha.

Hunchback "Zaporozhets", ndi zolakwika zake zonse ndi anecdotal, kwa zaka zambiri chinthu chikondi akhungu kwa anthu ambiri Soviet. Iye kwa iwo dziko la zenera galimoto, kupereka mwayi kuyenda, anapereka tanthauzo la ufulu mkati ndi ufulu. Ndipo mulimonse mmene ayesedwa lero kuchepetsa kufunika kwa galimoto mu mbiri si zotheka.