Hutchinson ndi mano: zimayambitsa, ponena za mawonekedwe ndi dongosolo, zithunzi

Mano Hutchinson, Pfluger ndi Fournier zosiyanasiyana hypoplasia enamel. matenda Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa choipa makina kapena follicular malowedwe a matenda mbalizo dzino. Chifukwa ambiri amaona chitukuko chosakwanira, ndipo ngakhale kusowa kwa dzino minofu. Tiyeni tione mmene kukhala mano Hutchinson a.

Zimayambitsa hypoplasia

Nthawi zambiri, matenda kumachitika chifukwa cha kudwala kobadwa nako, ngakhale akufotokozera pokhapokha mwana wake. Chifukwa cha zimene akufotokozera mano Hutchinson chiyani? Zimayambitsa zotsatirazi:

• Nkhondo RH Chinthu wa mwana ndi magazi a mayi.
• matenda opatsirana anasamutsa mkazi woyamba miyezi 3 mimba.
• A amphamvu ndi yokhalitsa toxemia pa 2 ndi 3 mawu.
• Kuvulala wolingalira pobereka.
• Kubadwa zimene zinachitika kale masabata 40 (msanga).
• Rickets.
• Dystrophy mwana (ndi chilakolako osauka ndi zifukwa zina).
• Matenda pa mundawo m'mimba.
• Kagayidwe kachakudya chisokonezo mu chamoyo.
• matenda Somatic.
• Pachithunzichi ntchito ubongo mu chaka choyamba cha moyo.
• matenda opatsirana anasamutsa mwana utero kapena pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa miyezi 6.
• Nsagwada ndi nkhope kuvulala.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Madokotala hypoplasia ogaŵikana mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri. Zimayambitsa iwo ali yemweyo, koma osiyana zizindikiro. Tiyeni tione mmene dongosolo kumachitika ndi view tsankho la matenda.

hypoplasia a dongosolo

• Zimachitika akunde mano onse.
• Pa mawanga kutsogolo padziko kuoneka choyera kapena wachikasu-bulauni.
• Owola ndi wochepa thupi kapena kwina.
• Wosanjikiza kuphimba dzino pachimake si patsogolo mapeto.

hypoplasia a m'deralo

• Loss amapezeka mano kwambiri.
• Zikhoza kutupa chifukwa chakuti zigawo kuonongeka kwambiri.
• Mano kuoneka zopindika kamangidwe.
• Pa bwanji dzino enamel tingalisiye pang'ono kapena kwathunthu.

Kuwonjezera mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya matenda, madokotala kusiyanitsa ndi 3 mawonekedwe wapadera.

Njirazi ndi monga:

• Hutchinson a mano. Kawirikawiri kusintha mawonekedwe a ena kapena mano zonse. Iwo kutenga maonekedwe a chonse kapena chowulungika, ndi m'mbali awo kudula kukhala concave ndi amafanana kachigawo mwezi.
• Mano Pfluger. mawonekedwe Izi zimaoneka kwambiri akufanana matenda anafotokoza Hutchinson. Kusiyana kokha Maonekedwe a akadaulo, lomwe limaoneka ngati munthu wathanzi.
• Fournier mano. mano okhazikika, mosonyeza "Six", ndi mawonekedwe conical. Muzu ali lonse ndipo anachepetsa. Padziko zawo tokhala kuti pafupifupi osati kulekanitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe akufotokozera mu chindoko (akalandire chithandizo).

Hutchinson wa ku anatsimikiza ndi makhalidwe:

• M'litali awiriawiri mano kapena chifukwa chikoka spirochetes wotumbululuka pa majeremusi.
• Parenchymal keratitis.

Nthawi zambiri, odwala azitha kumva imfa. Ichi ndi chifukwa alibe wa mitsempha (vestibular-cochlear), limene lili mu gawo miyala ya fupa ndi Lobe zosatha amatchedwa kukhotakhota chinzonono. Wa ku nthawi zambiri chizindikiro a chindoko (kobadwa nako) pa siteji mochedwa chitukuko. Wodwalayo makhalidwe imodzi kapena ziwiri, koma iwo n'zochepa kwambiri. Mano chithunzi inu mukhoza kuwona izo zikuwoneka ngati kudwala.

mmene matenda

Pali madigiri atatu a matenda. Iwo amasiyana Kuvuta chosiyanasiyana.

• Kuyambira digiri hypoplasia anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a mawanga yaing'ono pigment, yomwe ili pamwamba pa onse kapena angapo mano.
• Wapakati digiri hypoplasia anaonetsanso pa pamalo enamel kuoneka grooves otukukira kunja kapena concave ndi maenje. Nthawi zambiri ndi maziko awa akufotokozera wa ku Hutchinson.
• Amphamvu mlingo hypoplasia ananena pamene mavuto amapezeka dzino enamel kapena achotsa.

Chithandizo ikuchitika pa mlingo uliwonse, koma njira zosiyanasiyana.

mitundu ya matenda

Mano kugawana enamel hypoplasia mitundu 6:

• Umboni Wopereŵera. Pamene kuwonekera malo woyera padziko dzino chifukwa cha kusintha kapangidwe minofu. Nthawi zina Madontho mtundu akhoza kukhala wachikasu kapena kuwala bulauni. The incisors chapakati okutidwa ndi mawanga pa malo oyamba.
• Erosive, kapena mbale-mphako. Izo kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a zopindika chonse kapena chowulungika, ofanana chikho, amene amasiyana mzake kukula. mawonekedwe Erosive ali wophatikizidwa khalidwe, nthawi zambiri zimakhudza mano imakonzedwa symmetrically. Owola ndi n'kakang'ono kwa pansi mbale, ndi zina kwina palimodzi. Nthawi zina, mawanga mukhoza kum'chitira chikasu chifukwa chakuti seeps dentin.

• Furrowed. Pamwamba pa grooves dzino kuoneka, iwo anakonza kufanana ndi mzake ndi kupatsira mano pafupi. fomu iyi zambiri zimakhudza mano zonse. kuya zimadalira kukula kwa matendawa. The incisors chapamwamba zambiri amavutika kwambiri kuposa mano ena.
• Liniya ndi akalumikidzidwa wavy. Zowoneka grooves distinguishable pa mano omwe oyenerera vertically. Nthawi zambiri ali kumbali vestibular. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, zikuoneka kuti enamel undulating.
• Aplastic. Izi ndi hypoplasia aakulu. Mano pamene kwathunthu kwina, kapena pa gawo chabe yaing'ono.
• Osokonezeka. Pamene munthuyo anena mitundu ake ambiri nthawi imodzi. Aliyense amakhudza yekha angapo mano. Nthawi zambiri anawona pamodzi ndi boti mawonekedwe mbale.

Photography mano anapereka pamwamba limasonyeza poyambira umodzi, amene wawononga enamel.

mano Hypoplasia mkaka

Matendawa amapezeka ana ambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti amatha mu utero. Pali milandu kuti mwana anati hypoplasia, amene amayendetsa paokha ndi kusintha kuluma. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti sitiyenera kuchita chilichonse nacho. Ndipotu, wofooka mano chachikulu atengeke caries, ndi ichi, nawonso, adzakhala kuyambitsa mavuto okhazikika. Pa hypoplasia yafupika chitetezo chokwanira, tenepo mwanayo akhoza kudwala zambiri.

mwana A nalo tsogolo ndi matenda:

• Analimbitsa erasing mano.
• Chiwonongeko cha zimakhala mano.
• Complete mano bwanji.
• The zikamera wa zolakwika (nthenda) nsikidzi.

Matendawa mano hypoplastic

Kupeza matenda mosavuta, makamaka magawo ina. Komabe, matenda Woyamba kusokonezedwa ndi mitundu koyamba ndi kungotengeka wa mano.

Pamene detects zizindikiro za matenda a dotolo, ndipo iye adzakuperekani ndi matenda zolondola.

chithandizo

Ngati hypoplasia ndi mmene pang'ono ndi pa mawanga chomwecho pa mano alipo, maso wamaliseche, simungathe kuchitira. Pamene Madontho kuonekera kapena anayamba ndondomeko ya mano, ndiye muyenera kufunsa dokotala yomweyo, amene yomweyo kanthu moyenerera. Monga izo zikanakhala zopanda mmene zingamvekere, koma matenda sangakhoze atachiriratu. Mano akhoza kukonza zopindika zodzikongoletsera, koma zikuoneka kuti pambuyo nthawi zina mudzakhala ndi kulozera kwa iwo kachiwiri.

Mankhwalawa waukulu imagwiridwa ntchito mano whitening. Izi zimathandiza kuchotsa Madontho kuchokera enamel lapansi. Komabe, njira imeneyi si ntchito mu magawo choopsa cha matenda. Nthawi zina madokotala anachita kukukuta mano, amene amathandiza tichotse tokhala ndi akhakula kudula m'mbali.

Madokotala zambiri ntchito njira remineralization a dzino enamel. njirayi zinachitikadi pogwiritsa ntchito yokonzekera wapadera monga "Remodent" ndi "kashiamu gluconate" mu njira. Ngati mano anu adazunzika kwambiri, wa mano ndikufunsani kukhazikitsa veneers, mlatho kapena korona. Zotsatira zabwino, mukufuna kuchiza matenda onse amene amakhudza chikhalidwe cha M'mimbamo m'kamwa.

Kuti muchepetse pa hypoplasia mano n'kofunika kuti amatsatira ukhondo ndi kuyeretsa mano kuposa kawiri pa tsiku ngati kuli kofunika kutero. N'zothekanso kuchiza caries mano pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala orthodontic. kuchipatala: chithandizo mafupa sangathe anachita pamene dentition si anapanga mwana. Izi zingathandize kupewa pakutchulidwa wa pulpitis ndi periodontitis.

kupewa matenda

Pofuna kuteteza zikamera wa hypoplasia mu m'badwo wamkulu, m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu njira. Adzakuthandizani kupewa matenda. Tikamapitiriza kukhala okhulupirika kwa malamulo osavuta, mungathe kuchepetsa chiopsezo hypoplasia m'njira ina iliyonse kapena digiri. Chitani kupewa bwino pasadakhale.

chakudya

A udindo waukulu ku kapewedwe ndi masewero zakudya malire. Iwo ziyenela kuyan'anidwa pa siteji ya mapulani a mimba. Komanso, mphamvu ziyenera kulamulidwa ndi mwana atabadwa ake. Pamene madokotala mwana kuloledwa ntchito zatsopano, osati mkaka ndi kusakaniza kofunika monga chakudya ake motere:

• Mkaka, tchizi, kanyumba tchizi, ndi zakudya zina zomwe zili kashiamu ndi fluoride.
• Vitamini D. Mungathe kupereka mwana mankhwala wapadera ndi nthawi yambiri mu dzuwa.
• Zakudya vitamini C. Izi burokoli, malalanje, tangerines, sipinachi.
• Zakudya zokhala ndi mavitamini A ndiponso B. Ndi nsomba, nyemba, nkhuku ndi bowa.

ukhondo

M'pofunika kuphunzitsa mwana kuti kutsuka mano kwa chaka chimodzi zakubadwa. Mpofunika kukonza mano m'mawa ndi usiku. Ngati mwana wanu ali capricious, ndiye yatsani izo ntchito mu masewera kuti mukondane mwanayo, kuyatsa m'maganizo. Komanso, atatha kudya chakudya muyenera muzimutsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi. Ndipo musaiwale kawiri pa chaka kukaona dotolo wamano. Izi zidzathandiza kudziwa mavuto zisanachitike.

Nsonga makolo

Makolo ambiri samazindikira kuti hypoplasia mano ndi matenda wamba kwambiri mwa ana. Kuti atsogolere chikhalidwe mwana, zinthu izi ziyenera kuchitidwa:

• Kuthetsa zakudya zanu zonse zakudya wowawasa ndi okoma.
• Gwiritsani ntchito otsukira mano wapadera.
• Ana m'kamwa ukhondo ugule silikoni burashi-mosavuta.
• Nthawi zonse mano ndondomeko ya silvering.
• Khalani diso pa chikhalidwe chawo ndi m'njira yake wasindikizidwa mano ngati n'koyenera.

kuchipatala: penyani ana anu pamene inu kusewera ndipo salola kuthamanga mofulumira. Kotero inu mukhoza kupewa kupweteka pachibwano.

Hypoplasia a dzino enamel mtundu uliwonse amaonedwa monga malformation a. Zikuoneka chifukwa cholephera njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu chitukuko cha mano ndi kumaonekera monga Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe kuphwanya enamel. mano ambiri amakhulupirira kuti enawa chifukwa mavuto a mapangidwe zimakhala mano ndiponso chifukwa maselo kusintha enamel.