Kodi RH-nkhondo?

nkhondo Rhesus amagwirizana ndi mfundo monga RH china. Otsiriza, monga ife tikudziwira, ndi zabwino kapena zoipa. No pansi pakati. mtengo Rhesus nthawi anatsimikiza molumikizana ndi gulu magazi. Iye sichitha moyo wa munthu.

Kodi RH-nkhondo?

chodabwitsa Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri mimba wachiwiri. thupi la mkaziyo woyamba alibe nthawi 'kupeza "mu zinthu zatsopano, ndi chitetezo si opangidwa wambiri okwanira kuti kuyamba" nkhondo "Mwana ndi maselo ofiira. Rhesus-nkhondo yodziwika ndi kulimba kwa maselo a mwazi ndi mwazi wa mwana mayi. Kumachitika mu kukhalapo kwa akuchikazi zoipa RH china. Ngati RH bambo zabwino, mwana ayenera kukhala othandiza positive.

maselo magazi mayi mudzazindikira mwanayo ngati mlendo kapena kudana, ndipo, ndithudi, adzayesa kuchotsa iwo. maselo ofiira amaukiridwa ndi mwanayo kwa chitetezo cha mayi amene kuwoloka latuluka. Mu magazi bilirubin ana a amapangidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa khungu lachikasu. Motero matenda a chikasu ndiyo mwa ana akhanda. Koma zoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu onse kuti mankhwala akhoza kusokoneza ubongo wa mwanayo, pamene maselo ofiira a mwanayo kukhala ang'onoang'ono, chiwindi ndi ndulu akuyesera kumela ndi, mofulumira mayendedwe awo a ntchito. Pankhaniyi, matupi onse ndi kuchuluka kukula. Koma ngakhale pansi mphamvu zawo kuthetsa kupanda maselo a magazi. Izi zikutanthauza kusowa mpweya ndi chifukwa, kuswa za thupi. Ngati nthawi imeneyi ayi, izo kumaonjezera ngozi ya padera. Milandu choopsa, mwana aonekera anapezeka ndi hydrocephalus kobadwa nako, imbaenda ku imfa yake.

The mimba choyamba mayi sanayambebe mokwanira anayamba chitetezo, kotero RH nkhondo ndi mimba wachiwiri ali ndi mwayi waukulu chitukuko. Zimadalira kwenikweni mmene kuthetsa mimba choyamba. Ngati yobereka, ndi chitetezo m'magazi amapangidwa wambiri okwanira mu peresenti 10-15 milandu, ndi mimba - by% 3-4, pamene mimba mankhwala - by 5-6%, ndi mimba ectopic - pa 1%. Choncho, pafupipafupi mimba ndi malamulo mwachindunji njila kwa ulimi wa chitetezo cha mwazi wa akazi.

The mwana, lomaliza Rhesus-nkhondo ndi abadwa mu dziko, kawirikawiri ali ndi matenda a matenda hemolytic wa mwana wosabadwayo amabadwa ndi magazi m'thupi.

Akazi ndi RH chinthu zoipa, anawerengedwa mabungwe zachipatala. Angathe "zoipa" mayi kupanga chiopsezo kwa iwo anakhazikitsa kuyang'aniridwa apadera ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

Woyembekezera, akazi awa kaŵirikaŵiri kuti apereke magazi pamaso pa chitetezo. Ndi chiwerengero cha chitetezo mu dokotala magazi angathe kudziwa chiyambi cha Rhesus-nkhondo. Kuwonjezeka awo amam'dziŵitsa chiyambi cha "nkhondo". dotolo ali zimakhudza m'thupi la mayi mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo wapadera - odana RH immunoglobulin. Katemera lakonzedwa kuti muli akupha "kuukira" pa maselo ofiira mwanayo. Anti-RH m'thupi globulin angathe kuperekedwa onse prophylactically ndi pa mimba. mlingo ofunikira katemera jekeseni magazi a mayi ndi masiku atatu pambuyo yobereka kapena udindo mimba.

Chiopsezo Rhesus-nkhondo ukapezeka kokha pamene mayi RH mthunzi ndi chenicheni - bambo ake. Nthawi zina, "kutsutsa" si anati. Osachepera, Zikatero sanali olembetsedwa kuchita.

Ngati awiri otsutsanawa anyani, simuyenera kusiya chimwemwe kukhala makolo. The mimba woyamba ndithu titsimikize bwinobwino. Mothandizidwa ndi madokotala ndi zonse cheke akuluakulu ndi mimba wotsatira adzabweretsa aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino ndi okondedwa ana.