Hyperplasia wa latuluka pa mimba

Latuluka - chiwalo akanthawi kochepa amene apangidwa thupi pa mimba. Cholinga izo mophweka - kuonetsetsa gestation bwino ndi chitukuko yoopsa.

ntchito placental

latuluka The aumbike mwa thupi mkazi mpaka sabata la 16 la mimba, malinga zonse zitayenda bwino. Mu chiberekero chili ukala dzira, amene amapereka mbendera chitukuko cha latuluka lapansi. Iwo amachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri: limatipatsa mwana m'tsogolo kuchuluka kwa zothandiza ndi zakudya, ndi Amakweza mpweya kwa iye.

Pa akupanga Kupenda akhoza kudziwa makulidwe a chiwindi zofunika, kenako mosavuta muone cholinga chake anachita mu uthunthu wake.

hyperplasia ndi chiyani?

Hyperplasia wa latuluka lotchedwa thickening kwambiri za iye pamene iye si kukumana chitukuko mfundo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mkazi, pali matenda ena. Analysis wa makulidwe placental ndi advantageously ikuchitika kuyambira sabata la 20 mimba.

Kodi makulidwe zabwinobwino? Malinga nthawi ya mimba watsimikiza ndi makulidwe mu millimeters wa latuluka lapansi. Kuti ndi za monga millimeters kwambiri ayenera kukhala limafanana kwambiri kwa nthawi ya mimba.

Mlingo wa kukhwima wa nsengwa ndi

Peak embryonic kukula limba nkhani 37 sabata. wochindikala yachibadwa pa nthawi iyi ayenera kukhala 33,7 mm. Kenako latuluka salinso kukula, ndipo ngakhale amachepetsa pang'ono. Kusiya wochindikala yachibadwa analipo kuti 33,2 mm.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali kusiyana asanu yoopsa limba kukhwima. madigiri Zero imatengedwa latuluka makulidwe kwa masabata 30 a mimba, mlingo woyamba wa kukhwima - 34-36 sabata, ndi kudwala alipo - sabata 27-28, mlingo wachiwiri - sabata 34-38, mlingo lachitatu - masabata 38. digiri chachinayi cha kukhwima imatengedwa kuti boma la thupi ili yofunika asanabadwe. Nthawi imeneyi, ukalamba wake umayamba.

Mu zina, nsengwa kungakhale kwambiri woonda. chikhalidwe Iyi ndi kudwala, koma osati oopsa monga hyperplasia. Amapezeka akazi Taphunzira ndi tating'ono.

Pamene nthawi zambiri anawona hyperplasia wa latuluka pa mimba? masabata 20 - nthawi yovuta.

Zolemba malire kukula kwa latuluka kumachitika ndendende mu masabata 20 zapitazi. wochindikala nthawi anayeza pa mfundo kumene chingwe amamangirira izo. Kumene, muyeso wa msinkhu wake ayenera kuganizira makhalidwe munthu wa akazi. Ngati pali zolakwika mu makulidwe a latuluka, amene angakhale zinadzala ndi zotsatira zoipa za zochita mwana wosabadwayo. Pamene hyperplasia yoopsa thupi unakhuthala zina 60 mm.

Kodi waukulu zimayambitsa hyperplasia wa latuluka chiyani?

Pali zinthu zina zimene zimachititsa hyperplasia. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane:

• Matenda ndi yoopsa akuchikazi zosagwirizana magazi (RH-nkhondo kapena magazi zosagwirizana gulu). Pankhaniyi, zambiri chofunika intrauterine magazi.
• Majini masinthidwe.
• Chitukuko cha matenda pachimake tizilombo. Mwina mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa.
• Hemoglobin m'magazi kwambiri utachepa, kukhala chitsulo akusowa magazi m'thupi. Zimafunika mungawonjezerere ake. Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi kukonzekera mwapadera ya chitsulo.
• Kuchuluka shuga, zikubweretsa shuga. Zimafunika ulamuliro mosamala shuga, pamene kuwonjezeka kwa kuchepetsedwa.
• Chifukwa cha matenda aakulu maliseche (Ureaplasma, Toxoplasma, chindoko, mycoplasma, chlamydia, chinzonono).

Mogwirizana ndi mikhalidwe pathological akuwonetseredwa hyperplasia latuluka. Koopsa icho? Tikambirana pansipa.

Mu magawo oyambirira (1 ndi 2 trimesters) thickening zambiri kumachitika chifukwa matenda opatsirana. Kotero thupi amayesetsa kuteteza yokha mwana wosabadwayo.

Hemolytic matenda a mwana wosabadwayo kawirikawiri wapezeka mwa makulidwe a latuluka lapansi. Nthawi zina nthenda kuchuluka kwa magazi chotengera pamene magazi aumbike nsengwa ndi mwana wosabadwayo.

Nthawi zina, madokotala sankamvetsa chifukwa thupi ili yofunika thickens.

Zizindikiro za thickening wa nsengwa ndi

hyperplasia wa nsengwa ndi zomwe tikudziwa. Koma kodi zizindikiro za matenda?

Pa magawo ka mimba latuluka akhoza kuwonjezera. Izi zitha anatsimikiza ndi zotsatira za US. Palibe zizindikiro zina, kulankhula za chitukuko cha matenda palibe.

Pamene nyengo ndi kale ndithu mkulu pali zizindikiro hyperplasia:

• The kusintha chikhalidwe cha kayendedwe yoopsa. Iye akhoza kuyamba kusuntha yogwira kwambiri kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kukhala kwambiri omasuka.
• ndi kugunda kwa mwana wosabadwayo akhoza m'mbuyo, Tikawonetsetsa kuti imathandizira (monga tachycardia owonetseredwa kapena bradycardia), koma chizindikiro ichi kudziwa kufunika cardiotocography. Mu kugunda kwa mtima yoopsa yachibadwa - 140-160 kumenyedwa pa mphindi. Ngati pali nthawi zonse pafupipafupi kudumpha kumenyedwa kwa mathamangitsidwe kuti deceleration, amasonyeza kuti mwana wosabadwayo akukumana mpweya kulandidwa (hypoxia).

Ngati mkazi ali ndi matenda a shuga, hyperplasia akufotokozera polyhydramnios kapena yambiri ya madzimadzi amniotic. Mu amayi apakati kupeza hyperglycemia, insulin kuchuluka kaphatikizidwe kuwawonetsera kuwombola acidosis.

Ngati ayi mwamsanga anapeza hyperplasia wa latuluka, ndi mwana wosabadwayo akufotokozera chikhalidwe lalikulu limene ukhoza kusokonekera chifukwa cha mimba lachibadwa.

njira matenda

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, kudziwa thickening wa thupi embryonic n'chotheka pa ultrasound.

Koma kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa hyperplasia mayesero zina ndi mayeso mayi woyembekezera:

• kusanthula sayansi magazi;
• CTG onyamula wosabadwa;
• urinalysis;
• wathunthu magazi;
• mayesero kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana, kuphatikizapo akhoza kuzindikiridwa muuni kachilomboka;
• kuona mwazi wa chitetezo mavairasi zosiyanasiyana ndi mabakiteriya,
• Doppler;
• kutenga kuipitsa mbiri matenda kudziwa microflora tizilombo.

hyperplasia chithandizo

Choncho, mayesero zonse zofunika kuti tachita, kafukufuku maphunziro. Ndiye kuwululidwa hyperplasia za nsengwa ndi mavutowo. Mayi woyembekezera ayenera kuchipatala ngati kudwala izi zimakhudza intrauterine chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo. Landirani zofunika mankhwala mkazi m'chipatala.

latuluka makulidwe akhoza malamulo ndi mankhwala apadera. iwo kupereka makope zabwino ziwalo yoopsa. Nkokoma mankhwala othandiza magazi kupatulira.

Oxygenation wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi latuluka amadziwikanso kupatsidwa mankhwala apadera. phospholipids N'kofunika kuthandiza maselo musati kusokonekera chifukwa iwo ndi ntchito yabwino yokha.

Ndipotu, ndi woopsa kwambiri hyperplasia wa latuluka lapansi. Chithandizo sikuthetsa kumeneko.

Kodi njira mankhwala ntchito kwambiri?

Komanso payekha angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Vitamini mankhwala. Mayi woyembekezera ayenera kwathunthu kudya, koma nthawi zina izi sikokwanira. Ndipotu, khanda limafuna kwambiri zakudya ndi mavitamini. Kuchita izi, ndipo perekani kwa phwando kuchokera kunja.
• Chithandizo cha mavairasi ndi matenda. Zimenezi n'zofunika ngati hyperplasia chifukwa cha iwo.
• Chithandizo cha preeclampsia mu magawo ina. Preeclampsia ambiri palokha ndi oopsa kwambiri, makamaka ngati pamodzi ndi thickening yofunika embryonic limba, ndi latuluka.
• Intrauterine magazi magazi atakwatirana wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi mayi.
• Normalization mu mlingo shuga. Izi ndi zofunika pamene chifukwa hyperplasia wa latuluka wakhala wotero matenda aakulu, monga matenda a shuga.

Pamene popanda mankhwala hyperplasia? Ngati nsengwa ndi pang'ono unakhuthala ndi mwana wosabadwayo akufotokozera, ndi zizindikiro zonse ndi malire wabwinobwino, ndiye palibe chithandizo.

Ngati pali zosagwirizana magazi a mayi ndi mwana, ndi mimba, osalephera, muyenera udzasokonezedwa. Koma mu nkhani iyi, akhoza kuthandiza intrauterine magazi. Panopo ndi njira yokhayo kuchiza matenda.

Ndi aakulu akusowa chitsulo magazi m'thupi Kwalamulidwa zakudya Polemeretsedwa chakudya ndi okhutira mkulu chitsulo. Koma zakudya si kokwanira. Ndiye ntchito mankhwala amene muli chitsulo akakhala ndi vitamini C.

Hyperplasia wa nsengwa ndi: zikugwirira

ngozi yaikulu ya matenda chiyani? Pa lino.

Pali ena mavuto aakulu thickening wa latuluka lapansi. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• kudwala Zimenezi zingachititse placental insufficiency. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mwana m'tsogolo mwina alibe zakudya zosiyanasiyana, ndiponso chifukwa ndi kotunga osakwanira mpweya angayambe yoopsa hypoxia.
• mfundozi chitukuko pang'onopang'ono-Natal, ndipo kungasokoneze pa ndondomeko ya ntchito.
• Hyperplasia wa latuluka pa mimba patsogolo kwa aakulu yoopsa hypoxia, amenenso anapotoza pa kukula kwake.
• Wosabadwa angafe utero.
• Amniotic madzimadzi akhoza kusintha mu buku (izo zidzapangitsa kuti polyhydramnios kapena oligohydramnios).
• Mimba amakhala asanakalambe.

ayamikira

amayi oyembekezera ayenera mayina chipatala antenatal kuti yake oterewa zolakwika zosiyanasiyana mwakale. Popeza mayi woyembekezera yekha sangathe kuzindikira chilichonse ngozi thanzi kudwala.

Ngati matenda a dokotala, uzionetsetsa kutsatira malangizo ake onse. Inde, izo zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri hyperplasia wa latuluka pa mimba. Chithandizo akhale mabuku yake. Ngati mkazi zikuonekeratu kuti m'chipatala, izo ayenera kumvetsera zimene dokotala watiuza ake.

Therapy kwenikweni umalimbana m'tsogolo kuti athe anayamba mwana. Pofuna kukhala wosangalala mathero mimba ndi mwana wathanzi, onetsetsani kuti tipeze chifukwa panali kudwala wa latuluka lapansi.

Pomaliza

Kupewa yabwino pathologies aakulu ndi kukonzekera bwino kukhala ndi pakati. Pamaso pathupi thupi ziyenera kukhala okonzekera kubala mwana. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mayeso kwa mitundu yonse ya matenda kugonana, kudali kufufuza mabuku, kuzindikira mavuto ndi thanzi. Ngati anapeza matenda alionse aakulu, ayenera ankachitira kale mimba. Ndipotu mayi tsogolo contraindicated mankhwala wambiri. Kudzifufuza, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, chithandizo, onetsetsani kuti apite ndi munthu yemwe adzakhale nawo pa ndondomeko mimba.

Ife takambirana hyperplasia wa latuluka pa mimba.