Air embolism - matenda oopsa

Yakuti embolism kumvetsa mapangidwe kuundana iliyonse yaikulu chikuyenda kapena zopindika ziwiya magazi. Air embolism chifukwa cha malowedwe a mpweya kuwira mu m'magazi. kuwira Izi kuyenda mtsempha wamagazi, ndiyeno akamayendetsa ang'onoang'ono Mitsempha zoti itsekeke pang'ono kuti capillaries lapansi. Panthawi ina, mpweya embolism midadada mtsempha wamagazi, potero kukatseka otaya magazi m'madera zosiyana za thupi. chodabwitsa ndi oterewa nthawi zambiri anamuona pa mwamsanga munthu popups pambuyo nyanja pamadzi pa pamwamba pa madzi. Choncho lake sangathe kulimbana ndi achire wa asafe owonjezera magazi, ndipo ndipamene mpweya thovu mu zimakhala ndi mitsempha ya magazi. thovu asafe izi chifukwa decompression matenda (decompression). Mmenemonso, angayambe oopsa, makamaka ngati lalikulu mpweya kuwira umalowa mu minofu mtima. Pamene kugwira magazi kuchokera ventricle pomwe m'mapapo. Wolumikizira mpweya embolism nthawi zina kumachitika chifukwa cha kulambalala mouzirira ndi njira zina mphuno Mitsempha. Atsekerezedwa mpweya mtsempha wamagazi, mulole imfa ngati blockage wa mitsempha inatsekeratu ndi ubongo.

Komanso embolism kunachitika mitsempha angayambe ndi venous mpweya embolism, yomwe ndi chotsatira cha kumayambiriro mpweya thovu m'nsinga. Komanso n'loopsa moyo wa wodwala, chifukwa akhoza kuletsa a m'mapapo mwanga magazi.

Zizindikiro za mlengalenga embolism pa decompression ndi:

- ululu malo;

- kufooka mu miyendo;

- chizungulire;

- kutopa chaukali;

- dzanzi ndi kumva kulasalasa ku malekezero;

- zotupa pa khungu ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima;

- mu Zikavuta - kupuwala wathunthu.

Nthawi zambiri, yatsoka mpweya emboli lalikulu mu mitsempha oziziritsa umatha msanga imfa ya chikumbumtima ndi zimayambitsa pafupipafupi. Mmenemonso, zikuoneka kuti sitiroko. Air embolism mu mtima kapena inatsekeratu mitsempha kuti kudyetsa mtima zingachititse vuto la mtima. zimayambitsa matendawo ndi emboli zambiri mitsempha ubongo.

Bwaloli loopsa kwambiri thanzi ndi embolism m'mapapo mwanga - embolism ziwiya magazi ili mu mapapo. Izo zimayambitsa kupweteka m'chifuwa ndi kupuma zosokonezeka. M'mapapo mwanga embolism bwino zimayamba ndi blockage mwadzidzidzi ya m'mapapo mwanga mtsempha wamagazi embolism. chikhalidwe imeneyi ndi yaikulu Vuto odwala ndi dongosolo kupuma.

Embolus angakhale thrombus (magazi aumirira), komanso angakhale:

- mafuta (ngati fractures osiyana kulemera mafuta mafuta zina likulowerera kudzera ziwiya kuonongeka mu otaya mtsinje ndi kuononga Mitsempha m'dera la ulaliki wawo zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi, makamaka ubongo ndi kuunika; mankhwala embolism kumachitika pamene jekeseni njira wochuluka intramuscularly kapena subcutaneously pa malowedwe mwachisawawa popanda magazi chotengera);

- Amniotic (amniotic) madzimadzi pa mimba;

- thupi yachilendo (mu mabala);

- mafupa;

- majeremusi, mabakiteriya makombo a kansa yotupa.

Mwina imfa embolism m'mapapo mwanga zimadalira embolus ndi awiri ake ndi chiwerengero cha oletsedwa mitsempha m'mapapo mwanga. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi mmene wodwalayo akukhudzidwira ndi thanzi. Pa matenda osiyanasiyana mwakhama Mapapo ndi mtima embolism ndi owopsa. Ngati embolism akupezeka waukulu mtsempha wamagazi m'mapapo mwanga thunthu, imfa kungachitike m'kati 1 ora.

Pafupifupi 50% odwala onse ndi embolism m'mapapo mwanga amene sanachite thandizo yake inaperekedwa, pali kukonzanso embolism. 50% milandu, monga kusuta likuoneka moyo wodwalayo. Njira yabwino kwambiri kuti amachepetsa imabwera muyambirenso, ndi ntchito anticoagulants (mankhwala kuchepetsa magazi clotting).

Mwachangu embolism vuto amayamba kukula kwa matenda, kuchuluka imfa mkulu ndi mavuto matenda mavuto amenewa.

Kuchiza odwala ndi embolism ikuchitika odwala mwakayakaya. Ngati mukukayikira kuti matenda ayenera hospitalization yomweyo wodwala.