Alessandro Scarlatti: yonena, mndandanda wa ntchito. Wambiri ndi ntchito ya Domenico Scarlatti

Alessandro Scarlatti, amene yonena Adzaperekedwa m'nkhani ino, ichi ndi chachikulu Italy Wolemba, ntchito m'nyengo Baroque mu 17 mochedwa - m'ma 18. Kuti iye ankaona bambo kukhazikitsidwa kwa sukulu Neapolitan wa opera. m'bale ndi ana ake anali odziwika analemba.

Wambiri ya Wolemba ndi

Alessandro Scarlatti anabadwa mu Palermo mu 1660. mphunzitsi wake anali Zimamveka Dzhakomo Karissimi. sewero la lake loyamba, A. Scarlatti analemba pa zaka 19. Mu chaka chomwecho izo ankachitika ku Roma.

Mu 1684 Alessandro akulowa utumiki wa Viceroy wa Naples monga wochititsa a. Chinathandiza udindowu mlongo wake, woimba yemwe anali wokonda wamphamvu. Ambiri mwa ntchito zake ndi Scarlatti anazilemba Naples.

Mu 1702 Wolemba anapita ku Florence, ndiyeno - ku Roma, kumene Cardinal Ottoboni anapereka bandmaster wake mu mpingo wa Santa Mariya Madzhore.

Mu 1708 Alessandro Scarlatti anabwerera Naples.

The ntchito lotsiriza la Wolemba anayamba serenade wodzipereka kwa ukwati wa Prince Stigliano. Alessandro analibe nthawi kutsiriza ntchito pa izo. Mu 1725, wolemba anafa.

Ntchito za Italy kwambiri

Alessandro Scarlatti mlengi wa mawonekedwe ake nyimbo. Mu nyimbo za zisudzo wake kalembedwe anali Midway pakati pa sukulu Agiriki ndi oyambirira Italy Baroque. Mitundu ya yomanga nyimbo mu Arias adapanga atatu mbali ndi mbali ziwiri m'malo. Komanso ankaphunzira limodzi nawo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, A. Scarlatti masewero a anayamba ochiritsira, kayimbidwe kotani kwa iye ntchito wamba kwa iwo, ndipo orchestration anakhala mwano.

Kenako anawalembera ntchito zake zambiri zokongola ndi zochititsa chidwi Alessandro Scarlatti. Opera Wolemba:

• "Kunena zoona mwa chikondi."
• "An kulakwitsa wosalakwa."
• "Rozaura".
• "Pompeyi."
• "Puro ndi Demetrius."
• "Kuyambira choipa - zabwino."
• "Mithridates Eupator."
• "Theodore August."
• "N'zoona kuti wolemekezeka."
• "Otomschonnaya Olympia".
• "Tigran".

Ndipo ena.

Kuwonjezera masewero a, Alessandro Scarlatti analemba za makumi oratorio, ambiri serenades, cantatas oposa mazana asanu chipinda, misa angapo, khumi nthetemya, sonatas fortini, toccata, Maapatimenti ndi yofanana.

mwana

Ana a Alessandro Scarlatti, ngati bambo ake, anakhala wopeka nyimbo. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo, Domenico. Iye anabadwa mu 1685 ku Naples. Domenico nyimbo ndipo ankaimba harpsichord. Ambiri a moyo wake anakhala mu Spain. dzina lonse la wolemba - Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti. Sizikudziwika amene anali mphunzitsi wake, koma n'zomveka kuganiza kuti mphunzitsi woyamba anali atate ake.

Mu 1701, Domenico Scarlatti anali wa limba ndi kupeka nyimbo pa bwalo la viceroy wa Naples. Iye ndiye anatumikira ku Venice, ndipo kenako ku Roma. Domenico anali harpsichordist kwambiri ndi kamodzi mpaka anapambana mpikisano kuti m'nyumba Roma anapereka Cardinal Ottoboni. Domenico pa mpikisano izi kusewera harpsichord amene anaposa yokha Fridriha Gendelya.

sewero la wake Wolemba choyamba analemba kuti Mfumukazi ya mseri zisudzo Kazimiera pa nthawi imene anatumikira ku Rome.

Mu 1720-1721 gg. D. Scarlatti ankakhala Lisbon. Pali adaphunzitsa nyimbo kalonga Maria Magdalena Barbara. Mu 1725 anabwerera ku Naples.

Mu 1729, wolemba anasamukira ku Spain. Kuyambira 1733 Domenico amakhala ku Madrid pa bwalo la Maria Magdalena Barbara anakhala Mfumukazi ya Spain. bwenzi lake lapamtima anali woimba wotchuka-sopranist Farinelli.

Wolemba anamwalira ali ndi zaka 71, mu Madrid.

zilandiridwenso Domenico

Domenico Scarlatti sichidziwika wodziwika kwambiri kuposa atate wake waukulu. A mbali yaing'ono kwambiri ntchito za Wolemba izi linasindikizidwa pa moyo wake. Onse a ntchito mabuku kulisindikiza pambuyo pa imfa yake, ndipo ndiye yekha sporadically ndipo kawirikawiri.

Komabe, ntchito za Domenico anakopeka oimba monga Bela Bartok, Frederic Chopin, Vladimir Horowitz, Heinrich Schenker ndi ena.

D. Scarlatti moyo wake analemba sonatas oposa mazana asanu, oratorios khumi, masewero a khumi ndi zisanu (wotchuka ndi "Thetis pa Skyros"), ambiri ntchito kwa oimba, mpingo nyimbo.

Ntchito za ntchito Wolemba uyu khalidwe la mungoli syncopated, kawirikawiri modulations, Fulugiya, dissonant phokoso potchula nyimbo wowerengeka. Domenico Scarlatti anali kholo la kalembedwe nyimbo ina anapatsidwa dzina la "Classicism".