Hyperplastic gastritis - ndichiyani?

Mawu akuti "hyperplastic gastritis" mankhwala amatanthauza makamaka mucosal chotupa, m'kukoma thickening ake, hypertrophy. M'kupita kungachititse kuti mapangidwe tizilombo ting'onoting'ono chapamimba kapena cysts. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kudwala ankaona kuti zotupa precancerous. Werengani zambiri za izo ife m'nkhani ino.

Information za gastritis hyperplastic

Matenda hyperplastic gastritis - ndi chotupa chapamimba, kumene kumachitika kawirikawiri. tanthauzo Izi zikugwirizana anthuwo gulu la matenda amene mfundo pa ndondomeko yotupa, ndi hyperplasia chachikulu (kutupa) wa epithelium muzituluka. Aliyense wa pathologies awa ndi zachilendo, monga lonse, iwo amapanga 5% ya onse aakulu matenda a m'mimba.

Mwa njira, akatswiri anaona kuti chitukuko cha hyperplastic gastritis ana , zina umatha mgwirizano ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwathunthu kwa mucosa, ndi akulu ngati si anati, ndi chitukuko cha matenda anati zikubweretsa manja ake.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Hyperplastic gastritis akadali bwino anamvetsa. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene chitukuko monga zifukwa zingapo. Makamaka tinganene kutengera za tinatengera. Koma n'kofunika ndi:

• kuphwanya zakudya wodwalayo;
• kukhalapo kwa kuledzera aakulu (mwachitsanzo chidakwa, kusuta, ntchito mankhwala, etc ...);
• kuphwanya njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu thupi, ndi kuperewera kwa vitamini.

Chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha matenda anafotokoza ofufuza zaikidwa ndi ziwengo chakudya. Allergens, kugwa pa Kakhungu mucous, kupanga izo permeable ndi kupangira dysplasia (nthenda chitukuko) epithelium. Zotsatira zake n'zakuti pali imfa kwambiri zomanga thupi, kumene poyamba umatchedwanso monga Imodzi mwa mbali khalidwe la mitundu yonse ya gastritis hyperplastic.

Akatswiri ena amaganiza komanso kumasonyeza anomalies wa chapamimba kapena zosinthika wa mtima wabwino chotupa. Ndipo tisaiwale kuti zonsezi kuyambitsa zotsatira chomwecho - kuchuluka kuchuluka kwa maselo a khungu ndi thicken.

zizindikiro matenda

Pa chiyambi cha matenda, odwala kawirikawiri n'komwe cha kukhalapo mu kudwala awo. Hyperplastic gastritis amapezeka pokhapokha kusintha kwambiri mucous lapansi. A yosonyezera ameneŵa zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a matenda ndi mlingo wa acidity.

The chizindikiro ambiri ndi ululu m'dera m'mimba. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi muzituluka ndi hydrochloric acid, ndi zotheka zosayembekezereka wa kutentha kapena regurgitation ndi kukoma rancid pakamwa. Odwala ena komanso amadandaula nseru, kusanza ndi meteorism.

Atrophic hyperplastic gastritis: ndichiyani?

mtundu umodzi wa gastritis hyperplastic ndi mwayisunga ophatikizana maonekedwe a malo mucosal ku hyperplasia (overgrowth), ndipo manja maselo. chodabwitsa wotero zambiri kumabweretsa mapangidwe a cysts m'makoma m'mimba kapena tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, ndipo ankaona zoopsa kwambiri chifukwa imapititsa chitukuko cha carcinoma.

Komanso mitundu ina gastritis, alibe matenda. Nthawi zambiri lingapezeke pansi Kafukufuku chapadera.

Koma ululu mmimba, kukuwonekera mwamsanga chakudya, akhoza zimachitika kuwonekera kwa matenda. Nthawi zambiri ali anasintha, paroxysmal khalidwe la anatchula dera lumbar, kapena pakati pa masamba a mapewa. Nthawi ya zotengeka izi amaganizira kumwa mankhwala ena.

Nthawi zambiri ululu limodzi ndi kusowa chilakolako belching, kuchuluka salivation, kunyansidwa ndi malungo. Yotsirizira angasonyeze yomwe inayamba mu magazi m'mimba.

Development wa erosive gastritis hyperplastic

Mu zina, mucosa muzituluka ndi maziko a redness ake ndi kutupa, pali erosions angapo. chikhalidwe ichi amawapeza ndi erosive gastritis hyperplastic.

chitukuko angachititse mucosa monga mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi sing'anga aliyense aukali (asidi, soda, mankhwala, owonongedwa chakudya, ndi zina zotero. P.), chifukwa amayaka ndipo matenda a njira secretory aakulu.

Erosive gastritis zambiri ndi yaitali alandire magazi chapamimba, makamaka oopsa ngati chichokera padziko lonse m'mimba.

ndi antral gastritis Kodi

Pali chinthu monga antral gastritis hyperplastic.

Antrum - malo a kusintha kwa m'mimba mu intestine, ndipo ntchito yake yaikulu thupi ndi kuchepetsa mlingo wa asidi zili m'mimba patsogolo kulimbikitsa khalidwe m'matumbo. Koma amachepetsa pH dontho okha ndi antibacterial lomwe lili ndi madzi muzituluka. Zimenezi, amalola tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchulukana, ndipo chifukwa kawirikawiri kusankha izo antral.

Kodi matenda a matenda

Pofuna oterewa bwino, wodwalayo Kwalamulidwa kudzifufuza kusiyanitsidwa, chifukwa zizindikiro za mitundu yonse ya matenda anafotokoza zizindikiro zofanana ndi pathologies zina zonse m'mimba - chilonda, appendicitis, cholecystitis, etc ..

Hyperplastic gastritis zitha anapezeka ntchito fibrogastroduodenoscopy (FDR). Kuchitila ake mu kum'mero, m'mimba ndi duodenum wa wodwala kutumikiridwa ndi kafukufuku wapadera ndi dongosolo ndi kuwala, kuti chifaniziro pa polojekiti umalowa boma mkati mwa mundawo m'mimba.

Dzina lake ndondomeko limachititsa osati kufufuza m'mimba mucous ndipo matumbo, komanso kutenga zitsanzo kwa histological kapena Kupenda cytological.

njira kafukufuku wothandiza monga x-ray m'mimba, ndi intragastric pH mita, umagwirira magazi, ndi zina zotero. N. Iwo kuthandiza kuzindikira mavuto zonse matenda ndi kulipanga kukhala zolondola.

Hyperplastic gastritis: chithandizo

Chithandizo kumatengera ndi gastritis hyperplastic mawonetseredwe symptomatic
matenda.

• Ngati hyperacidity mtima kuti akapatsidwa wothandizila antisecretory (purotoni mpope blockers) - "Omez", "Proksium" "Lansoprazole" neri Al.
• Kuti tichotse kutentha kutenga njira enveloping ( "Fosfalyugel", "Maalox" "Rennie" ndipo T. P.), ndi kuthandiza kuteteza mucosa ku mkwiyo ndi kungatithandize kukhala ndi antibacterial.
• Mucosal manja amafuna m'malo mankhwala mothandizidwa ndi madzi achilengedwe muzituluka.
• Pamaso pa erosions angapo ndipo bleedings chifukwa cha iwo amafuna chithandizo kumene kutumikiridwa jekeseni - "Vikasol", "Etamsylate" neri Al.
• Magawowa ndondomeko chimbudzi, kuphwanya chapamimba katulutsidwe ntchito yokonzekera enzyme ( "mezim", "Pangrol", "zoikidwa" ndi zina zotero. N.

Malangizo pa zakudya

Komanso, odwala onse amasonyeza zakudya wolemera mu mapuloteni ndi mavitamini. Kuyenera kukhala kachigawo (nthawi 5-6 pa tsiku), ndipo Kuchokera m'menemo kukusalani mankhwala zingakhudze akutivutitsa pa nembanemba mucous. Zamgululi steamed kapena yophika, kuuluka bwino ndi kudya ofunda.

Nthawi zina (mwachitsanzo, pamene pali magazi kobwereza kapena anapezeka ndi atrophic hyperplastic gastritis), mankhwala amafuna alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo kuchititsa kuchotsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kapena ndi resection m'mimba.