Syndrome atsekerezedwa anthu: zizindikiro, chithandizo, madokotala ananena zawo

Syndrome atsekerezedwa munthu - ichi ndi chosowa ubongo matenda, zomwe ndi ziwalo wathunthu minofu zonse zaufulu. Sizisintha yekha minofu udindo kayendedwe diso. Odwala kudwala ili kukhala ozindikira Komabe, kutaya amatha (kupatula maso) ndi kulankhula (aphonia). ntchito chidziwitso ndi zambiri si bwanji. Wodwala akhoza kulankhula kupyolera diso, kuphatikizapo zikope za kuphethira. Violation kumachitika chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa pons wa - gawo pa tsinde ubongo, wopangidwa ulusi mitsempha kuti ali ndi udindo akupereka mauthenga kwa zidutswa zina ubongo. Popeza wodwala ngati mkaidi ku thupi lake, kudwala amatchedwa "syndrome atsekerezedwa munthu."

Zizindikiro

Anthu psevdokome (mutu wachiwiri wa kuyan'anila), zambiri sangathe bwino kutafuna, kumeza, kupuma, kulankhula kapena kusuntha. amatha awasungira yekha mu zikope ndi eyeballs, kuchititsa odwala angachichite kayendedwe ofukula diso. Pa nthawi yomweyo kayendedwe ndege yopingasa (uku m'malo mmwamba ndi pansi) zosatheka. Anthu psevdokome chigonere ndipo amadalira opereka chithandizo, ndi mankhwala. Ngakhale ziwalo thupi, ntchito chidziwitso cha ubongo silinasinthe.

Odwala ndi matenda a "otsekerezedwawo munthu syndrome" akudziwa zonse zimene zikuchitika. Iwo akhoza kuona, kumva ndi kusunga bwino kwa thupi m'zinthu kugona ndi Rute. Kulankhulana ndi zotheka kudzera kayendedwe diso kapena kuphethira; Nthawi zambiri ntchito manja onse awiri. Anthu psevdokome bwino tanthauzo la zonse zimene auzidwa kapena kuwerenga.

The zambiri anakhudzidwa ndi poyamba ali chikomokere. Kenako anabwerera iwo manyazi, koma odwala nkhongono komanso sangathe moyo yogwira.

zifukwa

Ngati mukufuna syndrome atsekerezedwa munthu, dokotala okhazikika mu ubongo akhoza kundiuza za mavuto a chikhalidwe ichi. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa kuwononga kuti pons wa - kusunga njira zofunika ubongo pakati pa hemispheres ubongo, msana ndi cerebellum. Ndi matenda ichi pali kusokoneza ulusi galimoto mitsempha, anakafika ku nkhani imvi mu ubongo kudzera chingwe msana ndi minofu. Zowonongeka ndi brainstem malo kuti kugwira ntchito yaikulu mu ntchito ya minofu nkhope ndi articulation wa kulankhula.

Kuwonongeka kwa pons ndi kuwaganizira syndrome zokhoma anthu, chithandizo chimene pansipa kumachitika chifukwa infarction kapena kutaya kwa magazi. Nthawi zina psevdokoma bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu zoopsa mutu.

diagnostics

Monga katswiriyu molondola kwambiri kudziwa nokha kuti agwidwa munthu syndrome, matenda kawirikawiri ikuchitika malo matenda. Kusiyanitsa ndi kudwala angapo a matenda ena ndi zizindikiro zofanana, kuchititsa maphunziro apadera. Choncho, kumanga imatengedwa Kujambula - kumveka maginito kulingalira, okhoza kusonyeza kuwonongeka pons, ndi maginito kumveka angiography - njira yabwino kupeza magazi kuundana mu mitsempha ya tsinde ubongo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, maphunziro awa amathandiza kuti kudziwika kuvulala zina ubongo.

Electroencephalogram, pali njira kuyeza ntchito magetsi a muubongo, ndikhoza kutsimikizira kuti yachibadwa ntchito ubongo ndi kuteteza tulo mkombero odwala ndi matenda a "syndrome atsekerezedwa munthu."

chithandizo

chithandizo chilichonse ayenera makamaka umalimbana ndi kuthetsa zimene zimayambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa ndi magazi aumirira (thrombus) mu mtsempha wamagazi basilar ndi intraarterial mankhwala thrombolytic akhoza ikuchitika pankhondo yoyamba maola asanu pambuyo zizindikiro mmene.

Nthawi zambiri, mu miyezi oyambirira psevdokomy odwala amafunika zida apadera otsimikizira kupuma mosalekeza. Nthawi zambiri, anachita tracheotomy - kutsegula trachea, ndiye mu airway chubu ndi anaikapo kupereka mpweya mwachindunji m'mapapo.

Kudya ndi kumwa sangakhale kudzera pakamwa, monga zingayambitse matenda kupuma chifukwa spillage chakudya mu mapapo m'malo m'mimba. Choncho, angafunike kuchita opaleshoni ina - gastrostomy, imene chongopeka opangidwa mu lumen wa m'mimba kwa oyamba a chakudya ndi madzi chubu.

kukhudzana

Nkofunika mwamsanga kupanga dongosolo kulankhulana ndi tsokali. Odwazika odwala, komanso abale ndi abwenzi ayenera kuyesetsa kulankhula posachedwapa, mu nthawi kuphunzira za zosoŵa zonse wodwala osungidwa bedi. Mwatsoka, matenda "syndrome atsekerezedwa munthu" zokhumudwitsa kwambiri Mapa: chikhalidwe ichi sangakhoze anachiritsidwa, ngakhale mu nkhani zina, pa nthawi, anthu pang'onopang'ono kupeza mphamvu kuchepetsa minofu nkhope. zamakono kusiyana mwamsanga - zikuoneka kuti posachedwapa asayansi anatulukira njira kompyuta amalankhulira anthu amene agwa mu pseudocompact.

Popeza computerization sanabadwe akwaniritsa mtundu wa patsogolo pa nkhani iliyonse munthu, kukonza njira zake kucheza ndi wodwalayo. Analimbikitsa kuyamba ndi khalidwe losavuta: mwachitsanzo, kuyang'ana mmwamba zidzatanthauza ovomerezeka kapena chilolezo, kuyang'ana pansi - kusagwirizana kapena kukana. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, ngati syndrome atsekerezedwa munthu, konzanso akuyamba waung'ono koma pang'onopang'ono akulumikizana angagwiritsidwe ntchito zizindikiro chipangizo kwambiri opatsirana ndi magulu diso. Ntchito zilembo pamene angakwanitsire; Nthawi zambiri achibale kugawira mavawelo ndi zilembo mu ndime osiyana ndi kudikira mpaka mtima 'kuitana "kuyang'ana ndime yoyamba ndi pamenepo pokha - kalata makamaka. Amadziwika kuti anthu, ngakhale kuti mu psevdokome, analemba motere za ndakatuloyi.

moyo pa

Kumbukirani kuti matenda ndi zokhoma munthu - ndi Mulimonsemo si chiweruzo. Ndi kuisamalira ndi achibale, anzake kapena achipatala ndi khalidwe luso thandizo wodwala, ngakhale ndi matenda otere moyo wabwino.