Iceland zokopa alendo: kuyenda, zokopa alendo, malo otchuka

Pali kumpoto Atlantic Ocean chodabwitsa chilumba, zimene zinabweretsa pamodzi angapo zokopa zachilengedwe kuti mokwanira ananena Heritage World ndi UNESCO. Chilumba mtundu wa Iceland muli chabe 103 zikwi. Km dera ^2, limene mbali wotanganidwa ndi mapiri, geysers, nyanja, nkhalango ndi mathithi.

Popeza ili ndi apanyanja dziko, makampani waukulu, kubweretsa ndalama za dziko - ndi nsomba ndi processing mafakitale.

Anthu okhala m'mphepete kupanga ulendo wopita ku Iceland amapulumutsa nthawi yophunzira yake.

Likulu la Iceland

Reykjavik - kwambiri kumpoto likulu ku Europe ndi kunyumba ambiri a anthu. mzinda linakhazikitsidwa Viking Ingolf Anarsonom mu 874, amene pambuyo kutembenuka kwa milungu kuti kutchula kumene kumanga kuthetsa latsopano, anaponyedwa madzi 2 nkhuni. Kodi ndi osambitsidwa kumtunda uko ndi wamkulu munda woyamba, omwe anakhala maziko a Reykjavik.

Hot akasupe yozungulira mzindawo, chifukwa dzina lake, lomwe latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku njira Chiayisilandiki "kusuta Bay". Pali zinthu zingapo likulu, kuti kusiyanitsa pakati ena:

• Choyamba, mzinda chimatengedwa ngati aukhondo mu dziko, ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti palibe kupanga. Monga alendo a mzinda, mpweya ndi woyera kuti anthu amene anabwera kuchokera m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndiponso malo mafakitale, chizungulire.
• Chachiwiri, mu 2000, anamuzindikira monga likulu kwambiri chikhalidwe cha dziko chifukwa UNESCO tanthauzo.
• Chachitatu, mumzindawo kotero amakonda kuona mtima ndi kukhulupirika kwa mzake, musati kutseka zitseko za nyumba ndi magalimoto.
• Chachinayi, ndi mzinda kokha pa dziko, kumene yamalamulo wakhalapo kwa zaka zoposa 1000 zaka ndi inasokonekera mu nthawi ya nkhondo kapena mavuto.
• Chachisanu, nyengo mu Iceland, ndicho mu Reykjavik ali ndi kukawona popanda akukangana ndi kukomoka kutentha kutopa yozizira koopsa. Mu yotentha tsiku chilimwe kutentha kawirikawiri limatuluka pamwamba 15, ndipo pafupifupi madigiri -6 m'nyengo yozizira.

Izi si mbali zonse chosiyana kwa mzindawo. Mwachitsanzo, zomangamanga akale - izo makamaka atatembenuzidwa pafamu kukakhala ndi outbuildings, yemwe anali masitolo, zitsulo ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Kuona kukongola, ungwiro ndi apachiyambi, mukhoza kuona chilolezo ku Iceland kupereka ulendo ntchito, ndi kugula anthu kumene Reykjavik ndi yowalanga pazipita.

osungirako zachilengedwe

Iceland ali m'mapaki atatu dziko, mmodzi amene - Þingvellir - pa mndandanda wa World Heritage Natural ndi UNESCO kuzindikira. Ngakhale kuti iye ndi wamkulu mu dziko, ndi malo a mahekitala 5000 mu zonse. Womutsatira - wamng'ono Nature Park Vatnajökull, umene bungwe mu 2008, zikuoneka kuti chimphona. Iwo ali 12% ya malo chilumbacho ndi waukulu mu Europe.

Apaulendo amene kukongola ena onse a dziko amakonda Eco-zokopa alendo (Iceland ali chinachake kudzitama chikutanthauza), onetsetsani kuti kudzacheza kuno. Wotchuka chinthu paki ndi glacier ake eponymous. miyeso yake kungoti kopambana. Limafotokoza m'dera 8100 Km ^2, ndi wochindikala ranges kuchokera 400 mamita 1 Km.

Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri - iwo adakali chomveka 7 mapiri kuti asankhe "kulira", chifukwa mu mapangidwe kukongola zidzasintha wa phanga ndi akasupe a madzi otentha ndipo nyanja ili pamwamba. Ulendo wa ku Iceland ndi chodziwikiratu kuti aiwala, ngati kuviika mu njira imodzi mobisa, monga amachitira anthu wamba.

Chachitatu National Park lili kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi ali ndi dzina unpronounceable wa Snæfellsjökull. Iyi ndi glacier, koma laling'ono kwambiri. N'zochititsa chidwi, si iye yekha, komanso m'midzi kuti ali pafupi naye pogona. Weniweni m'mudzi nsomba anasunga miyambo yakale, kukaona m'nyumbayi panja, kupita kukawedza ndi asodzi, kudya odyerako alendo ndi mbale yatsopano nsomba - kuti maulendo oterowo mu Iceland akusankha anthu yogwira.

buluu lagoon

chodabwitsa china chabwinobwino kuti Palibenso Europe - Blue Lagoon geothermal zovuta. Azure madzi, kusuta pa awiri ake, ndi mipando matabwa nsanja, milatho lestnichki mu gwero ndi emarodi m'mphepete mwa kukula m'mphepete mwa Moss - zonse izi zimawapangitsa kukhala moona wosaiwalika.

Kasupe ali machiritso ndi antibacterial, ntchito bwino mu chitetezo cha m'thupi, lili pakachitsulo, khwatsi, ndipo tifufuza zinthu kuchokera algae. Amachita akuthamanga kuzungulira, monga kutentha kwa gwero 16 nthawizonse ⁰ kapena pamwamba.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ulendo ambiri malo achilengedwe kulipira dziko, kotero mitengo ayenera patsogolo kupeza. Mu Iceland, pali chaka masauzande anthu, ndi kuyendera akasupe a madzi otentha akubweretsa dziko ndalama wabwino. Mwachitsanzo, khomo la Blue Lagoon munthu wamkulu ndalama zokwana mayuro 30. Ana kwa zaka 13 - kwaulere, anthu olumala ndi wamng'ono kwa zaka 14 mpaka 18 ndi 50% kuchotsera.

mapiri wotchuka

Nthawi zambiri ntchito kupereka maulendo kuti Iceland, lengezani ngati dziko la ayezi ndi moto, ndi pa lonse izo ndi zoona. Part wa dziko aphimbidwa ndi mitsinje, ndi zina - udakali zinatha mapiri. Pakati pawo otchuka.

Mfundo ina chidwi ndi dzina unpronounceable Eyjafjallajökull akuyembekezera alendo kum'mwera kwa dziko. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 1666 ndi awiri a Chigwa ndi 4 Km.

Pamene ambiri zaka 200, chimphona anagona. Pa nthawi iyi, iye chidafundidwa ndi glacier, pamene mu 2009 sanayambitse unathandiza, chimene chinafika mpaka May 2010 masauzande zivomezi zina akhala anati kwa kuphulika kwa phiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu March, chifukwa cha tsiku adamuyesa 3000 ndi gulu mfundo 1-2.

Volcano Eyjafjallajökull yomweyo anatchuka kwambiri, monga ake 3 kuphulika amene anachitika ndi zina zosokoneza, anaponya phulusa ndi kutalika kwa 8 mpaka 13 Km, amene ankatanthauza iyo inagunda stratosphere. flights onse Denmark, Sweden, Norway ndi m'madera a UK kuti inaimitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, okhawo April 15, 2010 mu okwana m'mayikowa zimafika flights 6,000.

Today Eyjafjallajökull - amakopeka alendo, amene anapereka kukaona maulendo ambiri Iceland. Chidwi ndege ndege pa Chigwa ake.

No zochepa otchuka pakati alendo kuphulika Laki, chomwe 115 kupita kwa wina ndi mzake ndi mochuluka momwe 25 zimaphala Km. Ena a iwo yogwira, ena kugona zaka zoposa zana. Yotchuka kwambiri kuphulika yake inali "kuphulika" wa 1783-1784 gg. Wawononga 20% ya anthu, pafupifupi zinyama zonse. Chifukwa mpweya ndi phulusa mpweya njala ku Ulaya. Masiku ano anachezeredwa ndi anthu 8,000 chaka, kupanga ulendo Jeep. Mukhoza kusankha ndi zilolezo choterechi Iceland, ngakhale kuti ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira ngozi pamene kuyendera malo awa ndipo onetsetsani kuti ntchito misonkhano ya kalozera kapena wochititsa. Chifukwa chitetezo cha mapiri onse ndi anthu Icelanders mwapadera kudutsa ndi adzikometsa kumene ndi bwino kupita.

mathithi

Tourism ku Iceland chikukhudzana makamaka zokopa zachilengedwe dziko, ndi mathithi - wina maonekedwe awo. Pali zambiri zimene ngakhale onse ali ndi mayina. Kwambiri bwino Iceland m'chilimwe, pamene iwo kuyamba kusungunuka oundana ndi mitsinje ya madzi kwambiri kumawonjezera, ndipo izi zimakhudza mphamvu ndi kukongola kwa mathithi.

Yotchuka kwambiri iwo - Gullfoss - tichipeza magawo awiri, mmodzi amene ali ndi kutalika kwa 21 m, ndi zina - mamita 11. Pali umboni kuti kamodzi anafuna kumanga opangira magetsi magetsi, ndi nthano kuti mwana Toumasa injiniya anaopseza kuti adzigwetse m'madzi wake, ngati bambo adzaononga zachilengedwe zokongola.

Sizikudziwika Nchiyani chakuletsa anthu kusokoneza chinthu ichi achilengedwe, koma lero anthu masauzande akuimira pa kuonerera sitimayo pafupi zodabwitsa otchuka ndi kusangalala mphamvu yake.

Kwa amene kuzungulira Iceland ndi galimoto, pali mwayi wapadera moyo pafupi chozizwitsachi. Mathithi skógafoss kuugonjetsa madzi ndi kutalika 60 mita, osati kutali ndi msasa kumene mukhoza kupeza zogwiritsa ntchito kuona chigulu cha munthu uyu wokongola.

Iceland amadziwika zokopa alendo kwambiri, yomwe Nthawi zambiri akusowa anthu pa moyo wawo. Anawona 196-mita mathithi glymur - chitsanzo omveka. chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe ndi Chipilala zachilengedwe pa limodzi la magawo ake, ndipo zili pafupi ndi phangalo, monga maulendo ena za maulendo ku Iceland. Ulendo kwa zachilengedwe zokongola izi ndalama avareji mayuro 70, ndalamazo ilinso Tinapita ku mapiri zinatha.

mitsinje ya Iceland

Kamodzi mu dziko lino pali mathithi, choncho pali mtsinje, iwo kubereka. Iwo sali oyenera navigation, monga ndi mathithi ambiri, koma ali ndi chimwemwe chenicheni ndi kovuta kwambiri kwa okonda rafting. Izi masewera - mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri Iceland.

The mtsinje yaitali mu dziko ili ndi dzina unpronounceable - Þjórsá (230 km) ndi Jökulsá ndi Fjöllum (206 km). Zimachokera ku oundana iwo mlandu, ndipo ngati woyamba amalowa Atlantic Ocean, wachiwiri - mu Nyanja Greenland.

Alendo taganizirani zimene kuwona Iceland, chimodzi mwa zochitika chidwi kwambiri adzakhala kuyendera Ölfusá Mtsinje, amene anatchuka chifukwa lonse ake pa confluence ya Atlantic. Akafika 5 Km, Kudzaupanga zakuya ndi olemera nsomba mtsinje mu dziko. Zimakatulukirabe - izi ndi moona zazikulu ndi koopsa zachilengedwe.

pogwiritsa Iceland

Iceland zokopa alendo alibe kanthu kochita ndi kumvetsetsa mawu "achisangalalo" limene apaulendo amakonda kuti. Palibe magombe ndi mchenga otentha ndi kutentha nyanja, koma zikwi chaka chilichonse kuno, kuti kukacheza pogwiritsa m'dera ndi thanzi lawo.

Onse a iwo zokhudzana ndi malo osambira, amene ali ngati kanthu kena kalikonse, zimakhudza kwambiri pa thupi la munthu, kukulozani mapulogalamu kudzichiza lokha ndiponso kusintha chitetezo chokwanira.

West Iceland ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa nambala yaikulu zokopa. Kuli mapiri, mpweya amene ali zimakhudzanso invigorating alendo, ndipo geysers, ndi mitsinje komanso nkhalango, ndi nyanja wa nsomba, ndi madera mbalame, ndi magwero geothermal, ndi anamgumi. Otsiriza ndi mbali ya kumadzulo ya dziko osankhidwa zina ndi chakudya.

Ngati nyengo mu Iceland akulola apaulendo kuyembekezera Langisandur - golide gombe. Inali kumadzulo ambiri Reykholt dziko akale kuthetsa analemekeza ana ake kwambiri. Apa iye ankakhala ndi ntchito Snorri Sturluson, amene anapeka m'zaka XIII, wotchuka kwambiri Saga la Iceland. Anakhala m'madera amenewa Scandinavia wamkulu, amene zochuluka ndi moyo imeneyi m'mbiri ya anthu Chiayisilandiki. Pano mukhoza kupeza alendo khamu motley - okwera, okonda nsomba ndi anthu amene amakonda kufufuza fjords ndi kusangalala awo.

Miyambo ya dziko ndi anthu

Kuti amayamikira kukongola kwa dziko lino ndi miyambo, muyenera kudziwa kumene bwino kwambiri alendo Iceland. Nyengo ya zokopa alendo pano - kuchokera July kwa October. Inali nthawi imeneyi chilumba kutentha, madzi zochepa ndipo onse odziwika zikondwerero ndi atchuthi a dziko.

Ndipo amene angatithandize kudziwa Icelanders, iwo samenya nawo limodzi la mapwando? Makamaka otchuka misonkhano nyimbo. Ngati kale zinali magulu ambiri wowerengeka, ndiye mu 1980, mwachitsanzo, Reykjavik anayamba kuchita thanthwe (Iceland Airwaves) ndi jazi zikondwerero Reykjavik Jazz Festival.

Miyambo Icelanders nonse mukudziwa momwe pagulu, ngakhale amuna. zoluka wawo ndi jumpers wa nkhosa ali adadzikweza ofunda, ndipo anthu ambiri padziko lonse.

The peculiarity wa anthu a dziko lino ndi waubwenzi ake alendo ndi kutsekedwa zonse mkati. N'zovuta nzika ndi osamuka ayenera kusintha dzina lake Iceland chikhalidwe.

Ngati mazana zapitazo, iwo kukhala ndi moyo wabata, kawirikawiri kusiya malo a dziko lawo, ndi zokopa zawo m'malo osayanjanitsika.

Hotels ndi khitchini Iceland

Muyenera kudziwa kuti Iceland, mitengo ndi mkulu poyerekeza ndi maulendo ena ku Ulaya. Apa ndi maulendo, ndi alendo, ndi chakudya ndi nyumba - onse okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ngati kusankha Map ku Iceland, mtengo wa moyo mwa iwo zimadalira malo. Mu likulu, zidzakhala ku rubles 3,000 12,000. patsiku, m'mizinda ina - kuchokera rubles 2,000 kufika pa 11,600. patsiku. Zingakhale mtengo chipinda pa m'deralo, sipangakhalenso lendi pa Intaneti.

Traditional Chiayisilandiki zakudya alipo kaya cafe ndi odyera, monga amakonda regale alendo atsimikize ndi losavuta chakudya, koma ngati mukufuna mungapeze Asian chakudya, ndi kusala chakudya. Mbale yotchuka kwambiri ya nsombazi ndi chinsomba nyama, nkhosa, zouma ndi msuzi wapadera, ndi zotsekemera - ndi n'kuwaika m'mabanzi.

Amazing mfundo za Iceland

dziko lino mukhoza kudabwa apaulendo ngakhale yake:

• Alendo ambiri kuganiza molakwika kuti Iceland yozizira "akufa" ndi kuzizira, koma kwenikweni mu gawo lokhalamo wa dziko kutentha kawirikawiri kugwa m'munsimu -6 madigiri.
• Anthu a dziko mulibe maina, koma anawonjezera kuti dzina dzina la bambo mpaka kumapeto a mwana wa anyamata ndi atsikana.
• Lililonse Icelander, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yaikulu, akufotokozera kudzinenera kulenga, monga mlengi kapena wojambula.
• chilankhulo Chiayisilandiki sanasinthe kwa zaka zoposa 1000.

dziko chinalengedwa kudabwa, kotero muyenera kusintha kamodzi gombe ofunda pa kukongola ozizira ndi wapadera.