MiG-31BM: specifications. MiG 31: bwino mbali zonse

MiG-31BM ndi kutali imodzi wosinthasintha kwabasi womenya-interceptors mu dziko. Mu codification mayiko a ndege supersonic otchedwa Foxhound, kutanthauza "nkhandwe posakasaka." Tikhoza kunena molimba mtima kuti MiG 31 - yabwino m'njira zonse. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti azindikire ndi kuwononga mdani pamalo okwera kwambiri, zinthu zonse.

Nkhani ya

The "MiG-31BM" walandira ovomerezeka okha mu 1970 oyambirira. Lisanaperekedwe, zaka zingapo kulenga Menyani Wankhondo MiG 31 mwa akatswiri bwino lankhondo la Soviet Union pansi pa utsogoleri wa A. Chumachenko. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1975, ntchito yomanga lotsogoleredwa ndi K. Vasil. Pa mapewa ake kugona osati chitukuko ndi maganizo a ndege supersonic, koma mayesero ake.

Poyamba, womenya-interceptor MiG-31BM akhoza kugunda mipherezero masana. Pang'onopang'ono, zida navigation chidayesedwa changwiro. M'chaka cha 1976 anaganiza kukhazikitsa pulogalamu pa ndege wathunthu akonzedwa kutsatira latsopano amagetsi. Chifukwa ichi mphamvu yaitali ndi kuphana womenya. Choncho, pa bolodi anali Rada ndi mlongoti phased.

ndege inamangidwa pa "tandem", ndiye, oyendetsa anali kukhala malo ogona anthu awiri okha. Pa Flyer zikumangidwa ntchito piloting, ndi kuyenda panyanja - processing deta ntchito. Woyamba bwino mayeso ndege zinachitika mu mochedwa 1978, ndi theka pambuyo pake, kusankha boma USSR ntchitoyi inatha.

Khalidwe kusiyana mndandanda

MiG-31BM lili ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika zimasiyanitsa choyambirira MiG 31. Makamaka zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa omwe adakwera Rada zovuta. Ndi zida izi amatha kupeza adalira masekondi kuti mipherezero 24. Komanso, wachitatu wa iwo akhoza udzasokonezedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Komanso anatsindika mu specifications MiG-31BM zokhudza chitetezo odana ndi cheza. Pamafunikanso ngati chida launchers monga 25MPU-X, X-29T, 31P-X ndi ena. Komanso, zochitika zapadera angapo akhoza akweza kuti monga laser malangizo dongosolo. A makonzedwe apadera a misasa lalembedwa kwa chitonthozo cha anthu ogwira ntchito. Tsopano woyendetsa angathe kulandira mauthenga yake za maphunziro mwatsatanetsatane. Poyamba, mkulu sankadziwa chimene chimapangitsa wake Co-woyendetsa. Kuwayang'anira zinthu okonzeka cockpit multifunction anasonyeza mu opendekera mainchesi 10. Kuyenda panyanja, nayenso ali ndi mwayi kusonyeza deta Rada.

kupanga womenya

31BM chitsanzo glider anayamba kupanga pa maziko a MiG 25. Pamene kupanga mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa thupi kuti amatha kupirira zochotsa katundu ndi 25% kuposa buku m'mbuyomu. Chipolopolo tichipeza 50% zitsulo, 33% ya mkulu-mphamvu aloyi zotayidwa ndi 13% wa titaniyamu. Roketi Launcher theka anakonza nyumba ya.

Mu MiG-31BM makhalidwe injini luso ofanana kwa prototypes ya Lachiwiri 134. Tikuyankhula zokhudza injini D-30F6, amene anayamba kupanga mu 1979. Wamphamvu ameneyu, injini yodziyimira payokha ndi nozzle ndi afterburner. Mu njira womenya kuyamba "yowotcha olondola." Vibrogorenie basi kumatha wokhometsa olowa. Zipangizo eni zopangidwa titaniyamu, chitsulo ndi faifi tambala.

Rada Features

MiG-31BM - multirole womenya ndege m'badwo watsopano. mwayi waukulu pa makina ounikira mdani ndi chilengedwe, chomwe dongosolo awiri basi modernized. Woyamba amatchedwa "Barrier". Iwo anali mu utumiki mu 1981. dongosolo amatha kudziwa malo chandamale ndi Mwina zolakwa za 0.5% pa mtunda wa makilomita 200. Osiyanasiyana aone mu mlengalenga 35 Km kutali. "Vuto" limachititsa imodzi kuukira 8 ngalande. The womenya angathe kumenya mipherezero mu "akufa kuzungulira".

Zina Rada "Vuto-M" analowa utumiki mu 2008. Chimathandiza kudziwika zouluka zolinga mpaka 320 Km ndi 290 Km kugonjetsa. Pa nthawi, izi makhalidwe palibe womenya munthu mu dziko. Komanso, "Vuto-M 'ophatikizidwa teplopelengator 8TP angathe kupeza moyo chandamale kwa 56 Km ngakhale mavuto nyengo.

phukusi kumaphatikizapo dongosolo digito ndi kuwasokoneza chitetezo chokwanira kwa MiG 31.

Description: Makhalidwe ntchito

Utali Baibulo 31BM womenya ndi 21,6 mamita mu nthawi ya 13.5 m. Misa supersonic zida ndi matani 21,8. Kulemera pazipita katundu zonse -. Kuti 47 matani buku onse a akasinja a malita 17,000 ya mafuta. Onse injini adaponya afterburner ndi 31.000 kgf. Pakhomo pazipita kwa zimamuchulukira ntchito - 5G. Nzosadabwitsa kwambiri "Hardy" womenya mu dziko Umutu ndi MiG-31BM.

Luso makhalidwe a zida adakwera amalola kuti akafike supersonic interceptor liwiro chotchinga 3,000 km / h. Mu mathamangitsidwe izi ikuthamanga wofanana 2,500 km / h. Popanda refueling womenya amatha kuuluka mtunda wa ku 3000 Km. Denga kutalika - 20,5 Km. Avereji nthawi ya ndege popanda refueling ndi maola 3.3.

makhalidwe a mikono

Amalize MiG-31BM ali 23 millimeter Cannon mnogosnaryadnaya Series GS-6-23M, natsogozedwa mivi R-33, P-40T, R-60 R-60M. Dziwani mlingo unsembe wa GSH-6-23M. Zili ndi zipolopolo 80 pa mphindi.

Chida Systems 6 anakonza pa mahang'ala. Plus zina mfundo ziwiri FMB lapansi. Inagona kuyimitsidwa wogawana pa thupi ndi mapiko. Percussion unsembe monga pa maroketi 4 lalikulu ndi sing'anga-osiyanasiyana chotupa. The akweza dongosolo zitsanzo ndi Sd P-77 ndi 4 projectiles. Womenya armament amalola adalira kugunda mipherezero mwandondomeko mkulu onse pantsi mu mlengalenga. Bombardment ikuchitika ndi laser navigation. Zolemba malire kulemera kwa payload okwana - matani 9.

zosintha anafuna

Popeza kugwiritsa ntchito "MiG 31" anabwera kuyatsa ambiri yofanana osiyana la ndegeyo. Wotchuka kwambiri wa awa anali MiG-31BM. Izi wosiyanasiyana supersonic interceptor angathe osati kuukira mipherezero pa mndandanda wautali, komanso kufufuza chifukwa cha Rada Integrated a mbadwo watsopano. Cholinga analogue Baibulo ndi MiG-31B.

zilembo Model "D" ndipo "ine" tinapangidwa kukhazikitsa yaing'ono mafoni Kanema. MiG-31LL ndi mpweya zasayansi. Womenya 31M chawonjezeka manja ndi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga yoponya mabomba. Model "PV" ndi "E" ndi katundu options.

ntchito womenya

m'badwo MiG 31 udaikidwa m'malo Baibulo chakale ya Lachiwiri 128 ndi Lamulungu-15. Mu kugwa ozimitsa 1984 anafika pa malo Soviet Air Force pa chisumbu cha Sakhalin. Patatha zaka 10 pa muyezo wa Russia anali mazana atatu interceptors. Ndi makina amenewa mapiko ankalamulira mpweya pa chachiwiri Chechen nkhondo. Mu 2014, boma anaganiza Sinthani onse alipo mu kagulu ka MiG 31. Zikuoneka kuti mu zaka 5-6 zaka zonse mndandanda chitsanzo adzakhala akweza kuti MiG-31BM.

Chibwenzi, omenyana ntchito pa zokambiranazi.

Kuika ndi katundu

Mu specifications MiG-31BM, kwenikweni kunyezimira. N'chifukwa chake omenyana izi monga kufunika m'mayiko ena. Komabe, ambiri zipangizo ndi mu malo ya Russian Air Force.

Pakali pano, 31BM chitsanzo zachokera 6 airfields asilikali. Ambiri a iwo ali mu Elizovo - 30 mayunitsi. M'munsimu muli Borisovsky Khotilovo m'munsi (24 ma PC.) Ndipo kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino chapakati (14 ma PC.).

Dziko akutsogola zili za katundu MiG-31 Kazakhstan. Pa ndege Karaganda ngati gawo la 610 TH m'munsi 33 womenya.