Lipenga: kubzala ndi chisamaliro, mavuto ndi peculiarities wa kulima

Lipenga, kubzala ndi chisamaliro tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino - mkulu maluwa mpesa, nthawizina kufika mamita khumi mu msinkhu. Chomera wa banja Begnonievye (Begoniaceae) amene oimira makamaka kukula mu kotentha. Tiyeni titenge bwino mpesa monga Lipenga, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene zilipo chidwi kwa amene akufuna dziko lawo wokometsedwera wapamwamba kukwera chomera. Iwo anabweretsa kwa Europe ku North America m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndipo tsopano anapambana kutchuka lonse.

Lipenga: kubzala ndi chisamaliro. maziko

zomera akutsikira pa pamalo ofukula kudzera mphukira kumulowetsa ndi mizu mlengalenga. zimayambira Young ndi wobiriwira, ndi zaka, iwo ali mu ndondomeko ya lignification ndi kuwala bulauni wokutidwa ndi kutumphuka flaky. Lipenga mbewu n'kudzuka mochedwa kwambiri m'chaka, chifukwa cha ichi yazemba kwakukulukulu kutetezedwa kuwononga chisanu. Umayamba kukula mofulumira mpaka mapeto a May. Ndi chiyambi cha June anapanga zobiriwira masamba. Masamba lalikulu (ku makumi masentimita m'litali).

Ulemerero waukulu, kukakamiza alimi kuzindikira Lipenga (kuswana nthawi zina zovuta zina) - ndi maluwa ake okongola tubular. Iwo anabwera wofiira, wachikasu ndi lalanje, kuwonjezera pamwamba, ndi phirilo mawonekedwe kwa masentimita asanu ndi khumi yaitali ndi masentimita asanu awiri. Mukhoza kutama iwo kuyambira m'ma chilimwe mpaka September. maluwa ndi pamodzi inflorescences corymbose. Lipenga zipatso kuyang'ana ngati matumba ikulendewera pang'ono. Pamene okhwima, iwo anayamba, ndipo mbewu akugwa iwo. Ngati inu kuchotsa n'kuwasanganiza, mbewu mutenga nthawi yaitali ndi maonekedwe zokongoletsera, ndi udzapitirizabe pachimake mpaka October. mitundu kwambiri lipenga undemanding kwa nthaka, koma ayenera kuwunika bwino. zomera kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo. Nthawi zambiri mphukira Lipenga kuphimba makoma, iwo cased wotchingidwa, pergola, thandizo. Liana akhoza entwine thunthu la mitengo, malinga Musapereke mthunzi wokwanira. chokongoletsera zodabwitsa za gazebo m'munda akhoza kukhala otsika denga amatenga wambirimbiri dzuwa - chifukwa dzuwa muyeso, Lipenga luxuriantly ukufalikira ndi kutembenuzira dongosolo lonse mu malo owala wa mtundu. mpesa uwu ntchito mwakhama malo onse wobiriwira. Ndi loyenereradi malo otentha. Pambuyo ankafika yomweyo kofunika kupereka athandizi, pang'ono kuphimbira pa tsinde (kapena kwambiri - pamaso yozizira). Patapita kanthawi, mphukira onse kwenikweni kudula, wosasiya masentimita oposa khumi. Izi idzalimbikitsa tillering. Mphukira atsopano ayenera pamanja kugawira mozama pa thandizo - ngati iwo kuphimba dera pazipita.

Lipenga: kubzala ndi chisamaliro, mavuto ndi mavuto

Osati analangizidwa kudzala mbewu ndi windo - maluwa kukopa ambiri tizilombo (makamaka zovuta mavu ndi hornets), amene akhoza kuuluka mu mlengalenga ndi kubweretsa zambiri mavuto. Lipenga mizu mlengalenga, zimene iye amakhulupirirabe pakhoma, mukhoza kudutsa pakati pa njerwa ndi kuwononga umphumphu wa zomangamanga ndi. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kuchotsa mbali ya mpesa ndi kwawo, kukonzekera chakuti mbali imodzi ya vuto mazira chikutha pamodzi ndi mizu olimbikira. Mpanda zidzakhala zosowa za kukonzanso. Muzu kukula Lipenga akhoza kupulumutsa zovuta zina ndi zina novice nyakulima. Timitengo kuoneka ambiri, kuti malo anu sichikwiya atachuluka, muyenera kuchotsa nthawi.