Icon ya Dona Wathu wa Betelehemu. zithunzi Orthodox. zithunzi oyera

Mmodzi wa tiakachisi kwambiri akulemekezedwa wa Chikhristu ndi chizindikiro cha Lady wathu wa Betelehemu. Mbiri yake ndi olemera, koma zosokoneza ndithu. Ena a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti linalembedwa mu Russia. Anthu ena, mlengi wa Mlaliki Luke. woyera analemba atatu mafano awa - Constantinople, Efeso ndi Yerusalemu. inawo wotchedwa Betelehemu.

Mbiri ya chizindikiro cha Lady wathu wa Betelehemu

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Luka analemba motere pa moyo wa Virgin, choncho ndi molondola kwambiri akusonyeza mmene Virgin Mary anaonekera. Choyamba Mlaliki walenga chizindikiro chimodzi cha Amayi a Mulungu, kenako awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo anaganiza kusonyeza momwe Namwali Mariya. Chifanizo cha Amayi a Mulungu ngati, ndipo anamudalitsa iye anafotokoza kuti ndi amene amapemphera, akuyang'ana pa izo onse, "mukhala chisomo."

Luka analemba zithunzi angapo, amene anayambitsa Chikhristu akuonetsedwa authentically. Akukhulupirira kuti ena mwa zithunzi za Mpulumutsi ndi Atumwi Peter ndi Paulo anaulenga ndipo ali china chirichonse kuposa zithunzi zonse, osati leni kungoganiza mafano.

Mu 463, Asikuti anayesa kulanda likulu la Byzantium - Constantinople. Pofuna tipezekemo thandizo la Ambuye, mumzinda wa mkazi wa Mfumu Theodosius, Eudoxia, anamubweretsa kwa chizindikiro cha Lady wathu wa Betelehemu. Kudzera chitetezero ake Constantinople anapulumuka, ndi Asikuti anabwerera. Ceneci cikhali cirengo loyamba la fano. Kenako anaikidwa mu mpingo Blachernae. Apa chizindikiro anakhala kwa nthawi yaitali - zaka pafupifupi 300. Palinso lomwe fano anasamutsa sanali Valhernsky kachisi, ndi mu umodzi wa agulupa mpingo Odigon, choncho dzina.

Mu 988, fano Anam'samutsira Korsun monga mphatso kwa Prince Vladimir, amene anadutsa mu Novgorod Saint Sophia Cathedral. Mu kachisi uyu, iye anali pafupi usinkhu wa zaka 400.

nthano ya chizindikirochi

Pa chizindikiro ichi komanso ndi chidwi kwambiri nthano. Malinga ndi nthano, chizindikirocho linali anabweretsa kwa Russia, natumikira monga chidina osokonekera kwa mwana wamkazi wa Byzantine Mfumu Constantine Porfirorodnogo - Anna. chithunzi ichi amayenera kumuteteza njira ya Chernihiv dera ku Constantinople. Ndinapita Anna mwamuna wake wam'tsogolo. Ndiye chizindikiro ndi dzina lake "Hodegetria" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "Putevoditelnitsa".

Features chifaniziro

Choona chidwi tinganene kuti zimene chizindikiro cha Lady Wathu Betelehemu - njira yokhayo imene Virgin anangomwetulira. Reese pa chizindikiro cha kavalidwe unapangidwa Mfumukazi Elizabeth Romanova (1864-1918 gg.), Christian Martyr. Akukhulupirira kuti iye anapereka chizindikiro ichi ku Betelehemu. Palinso nthano kuti kalonga odwala anachiritsidwa, anapemphera pamaso pa chifano ichi.

Wakhanda Khristu chimasonyeza chizindikirochi atagwira m'dzanja lake limodzi mwa zizindikiro za ufumu - mphamvu. dzanja Lake ena ankakweza madalitso. Virgin yekha limaloza kwa khristu. Akukhulupirira kuti mwanjira iyi iwo akuyesa kunena kuti mwana wake Yesu - Njira ya Moyo.

Features "Hodegetria" mafano

Onse Catholic ndi Orthodox mafano amene Amayi a Mulungu akunena za Yesu, wotchedwa "Hodegetria". Mu onse zithunzi izi mwa Namwali Mariya umaoneka pansi ndipo atagwira manja ake pa Infant Yesu. Komabe, iye limanenanso chinachake mu dzanja lake. Kawirikawiri ndi mphamvu, monga mu Betelehemu chizindikiro (ngakhale anakhala zinachitika kwa onse "Hodegetria" mafano), ndi mpukutu kapena buku. Izi limafanana ndi mtundu iconographic wa Khristu monga Pantocrator, mwachitsanzo Wamphamvuyonse. Childs, Namwali Wodalitsidwa akufotokozedwa m'njira kwa m'chiuno. Komabe, pali zithunzi za Hodegetria imene Virgin kwalembedwa oplechno kapena woongoka. Mbali yaikulu ya zithunzi za mtundu iconographic ndi pakati pa kapangidwe ndi Khristu yekha, amake si.

Ali chizindikiro tsopano!

Betelehemu chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, phindu lomwe, monga ife tinapeza - kulambira khanda la Mulungu, osati mkazi enieni amene anabereka naye pa mphindi akadali ku Betelehemu, ku tchalitchi cha kuti Kubadwa kwa Yesu. Pempherani zingakhale pakhomo kuphanga, kumene kamodzi anabadwa Iisus Hristos yekha. chithunzi aikidwa mu Kyoto matabwa ndi khoma bwino. Chaka chilichonse, aulendo kuchokera konsekonse nkhosa dziko ku Betelehemu kulambira fano mozizwitsa.

Kodi kupemphera, anaimirira patsogolo pa fano?

Nthawi zina, zingakuthandizeni ku Betelehemu chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu? Pemphero limachulidwa pa nkhani ya matenda a ana. Mukhoza kupempha Virigo ndi machiritso wamkulu. Kumene, mawu ufunika kwa mtima ndi chikhulupiriro chozama. Monga fano lina lililonse la Virgin Mary, chizindikiro ichi angathandize ndi iwo amene alibe, koma Ndikufuna ndi ana. Mapemphero ena apadera Betelehemu chizindikiro kulibe. Mukhoza kungowafunsa kwa chitetezero wake m'mawu awoawo. Inunso abwino ndipo mwachizolowezi pemphero ili kwa Namwali Wodalitsidwa - "Tikuoneni Maria Tikuoneni ...".

akathist ndi chiyani?

Akathist chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, kapena - ndi nyimbo yapadera, anachita mu Mpingo mu ulemu wa Khristu, oyera mtima, etc. Ngati simungathe kukhala mawu ake ... The nyimbo woyamba lemekezani Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Zinalembedwa Chigiriki, ndipo anali okonzeka malinga ndi malamulo. Kapangidwe akathist ndi chidwi kwambiri: pambuyo Vesi loyamba ndi alternately khumi lalikulu khumi ndi awiri ang'onoang'ono.

Nkhani ya zithunzi Orthodox dzikoli ndipo mu Russia

Monga tanenera kale, akukhulupirira kuti fano woyamba ndi zithunzi ochiritsira wa Mpulumutsi, Virgin, atumwi ndi oyera. Chizindikiro wamkulu Mkhristu imatengedwa Nkhope Woyera. Malinga ndi nthano, chithunzicho Ananya anaganiza kujambula chithunzi cha Khristu mlaliki pamene anali kuphunzitsa anthu a ku Yerusalemu. Komabe, iye kwathunthu sizinayende, monga mawu a nkhope wa Mpulumutsi zikusintha. Powona kuti chithunzicho adakwiya, Khristu akuti anapempha madzi, nasamba ake ndi kuwapukuta nkhope yake ndi chopukutira, chimene mozizwitsa akuwonetseredwa ndi chifaniziro chake.

The zithunzi oyambirira analengedwa kukhala kosavuta kwa anthu kulankhula ndi Yesu, amake ndi oyera pa mlingo wauzimu. Byzantine mwambo wa kulemba zithunzi ambiri padziko lonse. Zizindikiro ndi yomveka ndiponso pafupi ndi anthu amene ankalankhula zinenero zosiyana kwathunthu. njira zakale wotchedwa "Baibulo la osaphunzira." Kuti mafanowo akale munthu amene sangathe kuwerenga, azindiphunzitsa mbiri ya moyo wa Khristu, atumwi ake ndi oyera achikhristu.

Lazaro iconography anadza ku Byzantium pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu 988. Mpaka kumapeto kwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, anakhala maziko a luso lakalekale. Fashion pa zojambula yakale anayamba kufalitsa mu dziko lathu pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Peter Wamkulu.

ambuye Russian anaphunzitsa Agiriki anaitanidwa kujambula mipingo Russian Mkhristu. Anayambitsa woyamba sukulu mwangwiro dziko chithunzi kupenta anali Metropolitan Hilarion, amene anaitana atsogoleri achipembedzo komanso atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ku chilengedwe cha chikhalidwe chake Asilavo chipembedzo Chikhristu anachokera Byzantium. Woyamba zithunzi Russian oyera mtima, ndi atumwi, ndi Mpulumutsi wa Virgin anali yaikulu Byzantine, anali lalikulu ndi wachisoni mumtundu.

zithunzi oyera

Poyamba, zithunzi Russian akadali motere nkhani mafano Byzantine. Komabe, ndi ndime ya nthawi mu Russia anawonekera oyera mtima. Pamodzi ndi iwo, ndipo zithunzi woimira iwo. Mmodzi wa oyambirira zitsulo chifanizo cha Boris ndi Gleb, akalonga Russian anaphedwa ndi m'bale wake Svyatopolk kwa Akhristu amakhulupirira. Izo zinachitika upandu mu 1015 nthawi ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Izi akalonga ndipo anakhala woyamba canonized Russian oyera. Padakali Boris ndi Gleb ankaona amateteza wakumwamba wa akulu a dziko Russian.

Mozizwitsa Icon ya Amayi a Mulungu

Kuwonjezera Betelehemu, pali zithunzi zina za Amayi a Mulungu, mu kukhalapo amene pali mitundu yonse ya zozizwitsa. Ndipotu, ambiri zithunzi zimenezo. Mu "akuwonongeka" zozizwitsa chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu angaperekedwe chitsanzo. Poyamba anali mmodzi wa Russian mabanja achifumu. mwini wake wotsiriza zinatha, ndasambitsa pansi ndi chisoni ndipo anali pafupi imfa. Komabe, titatha kupemphera ndi kudzipereka kwa fano, iye ali thandizo. Mwana wake wamkazi bwino m'banja. The bambo oyamikira anapereka njira kwa mpingo wamba.

Mmodzi Tisaiwale za chizindikiro cha ku Spain Amayi a Mulungu, m'malo opatulika Iver obisika paphiri la Athos. chithunzi Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira Odigitrii. Zisanafike chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu mozizwitsa. Akuti mozizwitsa chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu "anatontholetsa zisoni wanga", "Wachisomo" Thivinskaya ndi ena ambiri.

Mirotochenie zithunzi za Virigo

Amadziwika kuti fano la Virigo kawirikawiri akukhamukira mule. Ndiko kuti, padziko zithunzi okha kuoneka m'malovu a mankhwala wochuluka, ofanana ndi dziko wopatulika, ntchito ubatizo. Kufotokoza zodabwitsazi kuonetsetsa katundu wa utomoni nkhuni sangathe, chifukwa pali umboni mirotocheniya ngakhale wamba pepala mafotokope a zithunzi. Nthawi zambiri zodabwitsazi portends vuto lirilonse. Makamaka mu ngati chizindikiro alibe exude mafuta onunkhira madzi ofiira, ngati magazi kapena mandala, ofanana ndi misozi.

Icon ya Dona Wathu wa Betelehemu zina zofanana fano - osati tiakachisi zofunika kwambiri Mkhristu, komanso ntchito za luso, ndiwo wa mtengo wake wapatali zakale. Ambiri mwa mafanowo amasunga kwambiri zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi. Mwina tsiku lina mbiri yakale adzatha kuwathetsa.